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Can one times the real estate market, and make money by following the monthly supply/demand for homes?
The answer is yes.
Real estate follows the basic economic principle that home prices are affected by market supply and demand. As can be seen from pricing trend and data here, home prices are inversly related to the changes in the supply/demand or list/sale ratios.
Following the pricing indicator
It is generally accepted that a ratio of 6 is neutral, or the market is considered to be in balance. There is no pricing pressure for home prices to move up or down. When supply exceeds demand, the supply/demand ratio rises above 6, resulting in home prices falling. The reverse happens when the ratio falls below 6, signifying stronger demand than supply, resulting in home prices going up.
Supply/demand ratio for Richmond
Home sales activities in Richmond contribute to the overall Greater Vancouver pricing trend as shown above. The list/sale ratio below showed a clear trend as whether home prices will move up or down.
|
Month
|
Total Active Listing |
Av. 3 Month Sales |
List/Sale Ratio
|
| FEB/08 |
1320 |
309 |
4.29 |
| MAR |
1545 |
359 |
4.30 |
| APR |
1830 |
423 |
4.33 |
MAY
|
2075 |
438 |
4.73 |
JUN
|
2335 |
411 |
5.68 |
| JUL |
2495 |
352 |
7.09 |
| AUG |
2430 |
270 |
9.00 |
| SEP |
2530 |
233 |
10.86 |
| OCT |
1540 |
196 |
12.96 |
| NOV |
2495 |
164 |
15.21 |
| DEC |
2080 |
126 |
16.51 |
| JAN/09 |
1750 |
101 |
17.33 |
| FEB |
1820 |
139 |
13.09 |
| MAR |
1685 |
211 |
8.97 |
| APR |
1673 |
321 |
5.87 |
| MAY |
1550 |
421 |
3.68 |
| JUN |
1540 |
503 |
3.06 |
| JUL |
1416 |
570 |
2.48 |
| AUG |
1410 |
564 |
2.50 |
| SEP |
1435 |
560 |
2.56 |
| OCT |
1405 |
531 |
2.65 |
| NOV |
1273 |
518 |
2.46 |
You can see from the data that the supply/demand ratio tipped over in June and July of 2008. That's when home prices falled, and reached the bottom around Jan/2009 when the list/sale ratio was at it's highest at 17.33 months of inventory. The ratio falled quickly the subsequent months, and crossed the 6 month supply ratio by April, 2009. At this point, home prices turned and gained in values due to stronger demand.
The ratio tightened further to below 3 from June, 2009 and remained around the 2,5 months ratio until today. The 15% or so drop in home prices since May, 2008 to the bottom around February 2009, recovered just as quickly by November 2009.
Future market activities and pricing trend
The above is a simple housing price indicator to follow. There are many factors influecing the supply and demand for homes. There are many economists who are sounding the alarms that home prices in Greater Vacnouver are over-valued. If you are wondering whther it is time to buy or sell, you may want to follow the supply/demand ratio to guide you with your investment decision. You can be a month or 2 ahead of the crowd by taking action before the ratio turns above or below 6.
Click the link to view Vancouver and Richmond homes currently listed for sale.
Outlook for Greater Vancouver's real estate market for 2010 and beyond
Below is a quote by James Schouw, James Schouw & Associates, Published on January 02, 2010 in The Vancouver Sun:
"Greater Vancouver's real estate market will continue to be driven by the growing number of people that simply need homes. Speculation, the catalyst of a 'bubble', is largely absent from the market due to lingering fear from the lessons of 2008. A bubble will only materialize if overconfident developers and speculators manage to oversupply demand".
Read the full article here>.
A review on current home prices and the market fundamentals are telling us that home prices at current levels are economically unsustainable.
Housing market dynamics
The supply and demand for resale and new homes are driven by market confidence. Home prices rebound due to ultra-low interest rates, and limited supply of homes. A case in point for Richmond, B.C, showed that in November 2008, there were 2,495 homes listed as compared to just 1,275 homes listed for sale in November 2009. The supply of homes was down by half!
The market dynamics may change again when market confidence is affected by external events beyond the control of the market players. A repeat of the housing correction that happened in late 2007 may happen again when there is a loss in market confidence. When signs of a market turning south are apparent, more sellers will want to sell, accelerating the price decline.
Cheaper to rent than to own
Buyers can opt to rent than to buy when they find home ownership is not affordable. A jump in mortgage interest rates will swing buyers decision, and will result in many of them staying on the sideline. Home prices are too high at current levels, as renting make more sense to many prospective home buyers.
You can view Vancouver and Richmond homes currently listed for sale.
Market confidence is the key
Market confidence is the driving force behind the high housing prices in Richmond and Greater Vancouver. The credit crunch of 2008 scared home buyers away from buying, resulting in home prices declining 15%. Rapid and successive cuts interest rates by the central Bank of Canada Canadian from early 2008 drove base-lending rate down from 4.25% to 0.25% by April 2009. Current rate stays at 0.25%. Low interest rates helped to boost demand for homes, and within a year home prices almost regained all the losses.
|
Month
|
Total Active Listing |
Av. 3 Month Sales |
List/Sale Ratio
|
| FEB/08 |
1320 |
309 |
4.29 |
| MAR |
1545 |
359 |
4.30 |
| APR |
1830 |
423 |
4.33 |
MAY
|
2075 |
438 |
4.73 |
JUN
|
2335 |
411 |
5.68 |
| JUL |
2495 |
352 |
7.09 |
| AUG |
2430 |
270 |
9.00 |
| SEP |
2530 |
233 |
10.86 |
| OCT |
1540 |
196 |
12.96 |
| NOV |
2495 |
164 |
15.21 |
| DEC |
2080 |
126 |
16.51 |
| JAN/09 |
1750 |
101 |
17.33 |
| FEB |
1820 |
139 |
13.09 |
| MAR |
1685 |
211 |
8.97 |
| APR |
1673 |
321 |
5.87 |
| MAY |
1550 |
421 |
3.68 |
| JUN |
1540 |
503 |
3.06 |
| JUL |
1416 |
570 |
2.48 |
| AUG |
1410 |
564 |
2.50 |
| SEP |
1435 |
560 |
2.56 |
| OCT |
1405 |
531 |
2.65 |
| NOV |
1273 |
518 |
2.46 |
Facing the inevitable - higher interest rates
How long the current low interest rates environment can be maintained is anyone's guess? By 2006, home prices in Richmond already reached an over-heated level. Buyers who purchased their homes the past 3 years will not have a large cushion to buffer them from a large drop in home prices.
Outlook for the next few years
The current over-priced market will correct sooner or later. When market sentiment turns negative, demand from home buyers will collapse. When home prices are losing values, more sellers will want to sell their homes, increaasing the supply causing a rapid decline in home prices. As shown in my earlier post, there is a large price gap between current home prices, and the break-even price point for real estate as an investment.
Real estate as an investment
At current price level, the risk of capital loss due to declining home prices is extremely high. The return on investment for a rental property in Richmond and other Greater Vancouver cities is negative. Home prices will have to decline significantly before a reasonable return on investment can be expected.
Click the link to view Vancouver and Richmond homes currently listed for sale.
Why Richmond and Greater Vancouver home prices are so high?
The main driver for home prices reaching current level is ease of financing, The average family income in Greater Vancouver assuming to be around $65,000 can only afford a $325,000 mortgage (using 5% interest rate and 35-year amortization). It will appear that the average home owners can only afford to buy townhouses or condos as detached homes are out of reach.
Longer amortization and low interest rates
The availability of 35-year amortization and ultra-low interest rates allow an average home buyer to buy a home 40% higher in value, as compared to the market conditions some 10 years ago. Easy credit, financial innovation and low interest rates have now resulted in home prices reaching an un-sustainable level. See chart here>.
While longer amortization and low interest rates may account for some 40% higher in home value, the average Greater Vancouver home price around $910,000 is around 69% higher than the base trend-line price around $540,000. Theoretically, the above 2 factors help to boost average home value from $540,000 to $756,000.

Market confidence
The price difference between $910,000 and $756,000 may be attributed to buyer confidence. If this is the case, market confidence helps to lift the average home price by 20%. When home buyers, investors and speculators see that year after year, their homes increase in value, their confidence help to support the market. Those home owners who entered the market prior to 2004, are well cushioned and can weather a price decline of 30% or more.
What happens if interest rate rises, and market confidence collapses?
When the market sentiment turns and confidence disappears, home sellers will swarm the market. Home buying will slow resulting in home prices declining. The important ratio to watch is the supply/demand ratio or "month of inventory". A reversal in the current ratio around 2.5 months to double home inventory to 5 months supply or more, will be a clear signal for a decline in home prices.
Duration of price decline
Over the next few years, mortgage payment will go up due to higher interest rates, and rental rates may decline due to the increase in rental stock. Declining home prices and higher mortgage cost will result in more investors wanting to sell their rental properties. A correction in home prices may take many years to reach bottom. The extend of the price decline could be as much as 35% or more.
Click the link to view Vancouver and Richmond homes currently listed for sale.
Below is an analysis on Richmond housing market and an attempt to establish the value of a home in relation to it's economic return as an investment.
What's the real value of a Richmond home?
The real value of a home is when the rental income can cover the cost of mortgage payment, property tax, maintenance, etc. When a market analysis (using 5% interest rate and 35-year amortization) is done comparing home values and their returns on investment, home prices in Richmond are found to be unrealistically high as shown below:
| Home value |
Market rent/mth |
Cost of investment* |
Return per month
|
Break even value @ 5%
|
Break even value @ 2.25% |
| $250,000 |
$1,200 |
$1,523 |
-$323 |
$185,000 |
$270,000 |
| $400,000 |
$1,600 |
$2,356 |
-$756 |
$250,000 |
$363,000 |
| $630,000 |
$2,000 |
$3,469 |
-$1,469 |
$360,000 |
$521,000 |
*computed at 5% p.a interest rate and 35-yr amortization, plus property tax, maintenance, etc.
Cheaper to rent than to own
The above analysis shows that it is cheaper to rent than to own except at the lower price range around $250,000 and when the interest rate is at 2.25%. As shown above, at historical interest rates around 5%, it is cheaper to rent than to own.
Generally, renters may quit renting and decide to own their homes when the cost of ownership is not more than 30% above their rental payments. As shown above, renters may opt to continue renting, until home prices decline significantly.
Break-even return on investment
Home prices in Richmond (and metro Vancouver) are much too high and cannot be justified as shown on the break-even analysis above. The lofty home values can be attributed to buyers who are willing to accept low or negative returns, while making gains on capital appreciation. Home prices at current level in Greater Vancouver is not sustainable. As can be seen from the illustration above, rental returns are not able to sustain current home prices.
You can view the metro Vancouver housing price chart here. The correction in 1994 took 4 years to bottom out in 1998 and another 5 years to recover to the 1994 level .
Market confidence & low interest rates
The critical factors affecting home prices today are buyer confidence, low interest rates and low supply of homes. The market dynamics can shift over-night with a change in market sentiment if interest rates rise significantly. Current low interest rate environment is not expected to last long. Eventually, higher interest rates will result in the housing market making a correction. A balance market will come about when the rental return from the investment is more in-line with other investments.
When renting is an option, home buyers may want to wait and see how the economy and interest rates play out in the near future.
Click the link to view Vancouver and Richmond homes currently listed for sale.
Can Greater Vancouver housing market go higher?

Market sustained by low interest rates
Longer amortization and low interest rates have a huge impact on home prices. With the introduction of mortgages with 35-year (from 25 years) amortization, home buyers are able to afford homes 16% higher in value. Coupled with interest rates drop from 5% range to around 3.55% for 3-year fixed rate now, home owners can afford homes 40% higher in values as compared to 10 years ago.
The above price chart for detached homes at $910,000 range shows a huge price gap between current average house value and home pricing trend line around $540,000. The above chart showed that average Greater Vancouver home price as of November/09 is 69% higher than the base-line price!
Danger of higher interest rates on home prices
If the mortgage rates are raised from current fixed 3-yr term around 3.55% to 5% or higher, home buyers will be constrained to buy homes at only around 80% of today's price. A loss of market confidence will trigger a collapse in home prices. Current rental return is generating negative cash-flow if an investor is buying a home for investment.
Rental returns as compared to home prices
From 2001 to end 2009, rental increase was in the range around 25% to 30%. On the other hand, home prices more than doubled and gained almost 135% in value. A big jump in interest rates from current 3.0% level to higher rates of 5% to 6%, will have a major impact on many home owners.
When renting is an option, home buyers may want to wait and see how the economy and interest rates play out in the next year or two.
Homes currently listed for sale in Vancouver and Richmond can be viewed here.
Buyer Agent for Vancouver & Richmond, BC.
Majority of the homes sold in Canada are done through the MLS system, involving 2 Realtors. When the seller's Realtor is also the buyer's Realtor, the loyalty of the Realtor is with the seller. You are in a disadvantage position if you are buying a home with "no agency representation" or through a "limited dual agency" arrangement.
Myth: you can get a better price
Some home buyers are under the impression that they stand to benefit when they are not using their own Realtors to represent them. They assume the Realtor will pass on the buyer agent commission saving to them.
This is a myth, as there is no way anyone can find out whether you get a better price, or a buyer agent can help you negotiate a better price. The fact is that without a buyer agent, you are at a disadvantage. You may not know if you are paying too much for the home you are buying.
Why you should use your own Buyer Agent?
Your Realtor has a "client-agent" relationship with you. You benefit by:
- your agent is working with your best interests in mind - guide you through the home buying process and help you with financing where required. - save you time by showing you homes that meet your requirements. - you are provided with competitive market data on similar homes and their selling prices. - property value trends, the neighborhoods and future developments(good or bad).
For more information on homes for sale in Vancouver and Richmond, you are welcome to contact me at 604-721-4817 or email me.
Real estate commission in B.C.
When a home owner decides to sell their home, they often agree to pay their chosen salesperson / real estate company a commission based on a percentage of the selling price of their home. The sale commission is specified in the Listing Agreement when a home is listed for sale by a home owner. In British Columbia, the commonly used commission structure is based on 7% on the first $100,000 and 2.5% on the balance of the selling price. Other real estate companies may used 6% for the first $100,000 and 3% for the balance of the sale price.
| Home Price |
Commission Cost
|
As % Home Price |
| $500,000 |
$17,000 |
3.4% |
| $1,000,000 |
$29,500 |
2.95% |
| $2,000,000 |
$54,500 |
2.725% |
| $3,000,000 |
$77,500 |
2.583% |
Sale commission is negotiable
While majority of the home sellers accept paying the above commission fee structures when selling their homes, some may choose to negotiate on listing and paying their homes at lower commission rates. There are discount or flat-fee brokers willing to provide full MLS and real estate marketing services comparable to the traditional real estate companies. As in any business transaction, a home seller should firmly establish the level of service they will be receiving and the fees they will be required to pay.
How much should a home seller pay?
If you are looking for a good Realtor who is prepared to negotiate with you for a fair commission to sell your home, you should check with your local network of Realtors. Find a Realtor who is willing to work as a "discount broker" and negotiate with you on the sale commission. Make sure you are satisfied with the terms of the service, and you are getting the full service at a discount.
You can use the links here to research homes for sale in Richmond and Vancouver.
温哥華西區房地產
考慮購買西區房地產?
當搜索您的夢想家園,您要的充分了解房地產市場。為了幫助您完成這一過程,以下因素, 需要仔細考慮:
-您的要求,是否能夠滿足您的生活方式需要? -您在未來3至5年需求? -您的預算和家庭開支是多少?
這些問題解決後, 我們將與你配合, 找你的夢想房家。
賣西區房地產的思考?
我們可以為您提供最新房地產資料,市場趨勢 - 有利的賣方或買方,融資環境, 和其他競爭賣家的房地產。這些是非常重要的因素, 讓你的房產快速和最佳的價格出售。
我們將以最大銷售計劃, 和其他房地產經紀人和買家, 推建您的房家。在整個銷售過程中,我們將與您溝通,讓您知道您的房家營銷進展。
温哥華西區獨立屋
Vancouver Westside Detached Homes
Buying and Selling a home is a complex undertaking. Hiring a full service professional Realtor will help save you time and money.
Your REALTOR® is highly trained, bound by ethical business practices
You are protected legally and insured to be treated fairly by your REALTOR®
You have access to exclusive Multiple Listing Service®
- We will determine your needs and work with you buying or selling your home.
- We will guide you every step of the say to make your real estate experience stress-free and a pleasant one.
Below you can research online Vancouver westside detached homes that are listed for sale on the MLS System:
Vancouver Home Search
The internet has greatly expanded the search for homes by home buyers and sellers. You can find a list of Vancouver homes for sale via the MLS system in Greater Vancouver. Google Map Search enable geographical search by neighborhoods. By entering the municipality and your search criteria, and when the "search button" is pressed, you will see a list of homes for sale.
Thninking of buying a Vancouver home?
Good homes are selling fast, and by the time you find a suitable home, it may already have an accepted offer from another buyer. Working with a Buyer Agent helps greatly in finding the home your want to buy. You can benefit from the "first move advantage" of viewing the new listings and make your offer before other buyers.
Vancouver Home Search Online
You can use an online mls search site like RealEstateRichmond.com and Vancouver-Realestates.com to search for homes listed for sale on the MLS system. You may choose to find a Vancouver Realtor and work with your Realtor to look for the home that is right for you.
For neighborhood information, and recent activities in a Vancouver neighborhood, you will need to contact a local Vancouver Realtor for guidance. You will get the best results working with a Buyer Agent who has an intimate knowledge on new listings in the market.
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James Wong Richmond Realtor
Richmond,
BC
More about me
Sutton West Coast Realty, BC
Address: 7547 Cambie Street, Vancouver, BC, V6P 3H6
Office Phone: (604) 721-4817
Cell Phone: (604) 721-4817
Email Me
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