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I was writing an email to an inspector who teaches a green building class with a few resources that he may want to share, then I thought it would be appropriate to share them here.

 

Why would you want to know about green building techniques? Maybe you are not going to be an energy rater or a green building verifier, but these building practices are becoming standard practice. On two phase inspections recently, I saw the techniques being applied to make the air tight seal which is common in green building. In fact, one builder was moving further towards this standard. It might be to your benefit to be ahead of the curve. Here is what I sent. These two sites and the book pack a lot of information.

 

http://www.buildingscience.com has research papers and case studies on best building practices for homes in different areas. There is a focus on green building techniques.

http://www.wbdg.org is a site putting together the best practices for the construction of Federal buildings, but the information is shared with others to encourage better building techniques. Mainly there is a focus on larger building projects, but basics are applicable to home construction. Also discussions of new green techniques.

For inspectors interested in passive green designs, there is a book out which discusses how a home can be built in different climates. It is called The Barefoot Architect by Johan van Lengen. The first part of the book is probably more refresher topics for most inspectors, the remainder of the book has good material on how to build homes. It is meant for a general audience, so it does not go into too much technical details.

 

Of course, I might want o promote my own blog. On my site Inspected Thoughts, I go over various items, but I have a section detailing green home conversions which may help you out. Shameless self-promotion I know, but you may enjoy the site.

 

A recent comment by me on Facebook prompted an acquantince to ask me to justify  how I determine the average amount of time spent on an inspection. This was published on my blog, but I thought it may be good to share here.


I calculated that I spend roughly nine hours per home inspection. I know that not all inspectors may sit down to figure this number out, but you should if you wish to price your inspections properly. The nine hour figure seemed high to a person at a party I was attending last night. I mentioned that it was actually down from the over ten hours that it was last year. The inspectors that I know who do think about this topic generally come up with a similiar number. Here are factors to consider when thinking about how much time is spent on the job:

Time at the home- my average is close to three and a quarter hours. This includes inspections of condos to homes.

Pre-inspection prep work- average is around an hour and a half. This includes printing forms needed to perform the inspection. Preparing a package for the home buyer. This package also includes having to do research on a few sites about the home. Some of this research is to prepare me for the inspection.

Post inspection work- organizing my notes, writing my report, and sending out emails takes two hours on average.

Reinspections/time spent explaining findings- some inspectors charge for reinspections. I decided since I often do not meet my clients that it might be better to plan on meeting them at one point. Emails and phone communications are also part of the equation. Add discussions with buyer's or seller's agents, and possibly the mortgage personnel. This avreages to around two hours.

Education to improve service- in Texas we are required to have 16 hours of continuing education. However, we spend time learning about changes to the codes in the state, as well as studying building science and construction techniques on a frequent basis. I spend around ten hours a week on average reading books, periodicals, websites, and research papers. This would add significant hours per inspection, so I picked a number that helps me determine the cost of this education in terms of time (arbitrary, I know, but I felt this may be more reasonable.I took cost divided by $60/hour which is pretty typical for a contractor to come up with the number of hours needed to pay for the education) Average is a half hour.

    I did not include time spent going to and from inspection sites. To help with factors like the cost of office supplies, gas, car maintenance, insurance, and so on would also be calculated per inspection to determine price. I feel that I arrive at a more accurate calculation of cost when considering cost of gas rather than time spent travelling to and from a job. I also have to consider marketing: time spent and cost, but again, this is not really time spent on a specific job.
    This brings my average time on an inspection to approxiamtely nine and a quarter hours.  Why did it go down from last year? Partly increased inspections bringing the average down, and partly improved performance on the inspection. There are a few other factors, but those two cover most of the time savings. I hope this gives you a little insight into what goes into an inspection report.
 

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A report from a local NBC news affiliate raises a few concerns for home inspectors and Realtors. The story in a nutshell is Realtor A is selling a home. Realtor B takes Buyer C to see the home. Buyer C likes the home, and hires an inspector to examine the home. The inspector happens to be a “termite inspector” as well, so he produces a WDI report too. It also happens that Realtor A and Realtor B work for the same brokerage. The inspector states that there are no termites in the home. Buyer C begins to remodel the home to find that a bedroom wall has extensive termite damage, and that there is an active infestation. This happens in the first month. The inspector denies any wrong doing, but the state board overseeing his Pest control license finds that he did not do his job properly, which by state rules gives him a warning on his file. In the mean time, several other recent home buyers file the same complaint. In one case, it appears that the same situation between a Realtor seller and buyer's agent from the exact same brokerage existed.

Why would this be a concern for a home inspector, when I am talking about a termite inspection? Well, the news report focuses on the termite inspection, but it does mention the home inspection aspect of the incident. The real problem develops in that the second inspector sent to check the home for a WDI report found obvious evidence of termites. One area he mentioned was opening an access panel to examine underneath a tub. As home inspectors in Texas should know, we are required to report if there is access to work on the valves for a shower and tub. The only way to be sure that a panel provides this access is to remove it. I have found in many of my inspections that these panels are placed on walls, but that there is no hole in the wall to look under the tub. This inspector did not perform an inspection that meets the minimum standards of practice by this fact alone. From the news article, the inspector appears to feel that he did nothing wrong.

Here is the thing; all inspectors make mistakes. We are human. The moment that you believe that you are perfect is the moment you are not doing your job right. I am always trying to find ways to improve how I do my job. I discover ways to include checks and balances to ensure that I catch any problems or issues in a home. On an inspection last week, the Realtor stated that he loves my reports when he represents the buyer, but he hates them when he represents the seller. He turned to the buyer and said “he is so meticulous”. I was not sure how to take that, but at least it validated that my methods were heading in the right direction

Yesterday I was chatting with another Realtor about various topics, and he mentioned an inspection report that he had seen. The inspector had a long paragraph explaining each finding, making for a very long report. He mentioned that it scared his client. That is part of the balancing act that inspectors must carry out when writing a report. We never know which item will be important, so everything needs to be given equal weight. I believe that one mistake that could be easy for us inspectors to make is to over emphasize one issue by longer explanations, while others are just mentioned. A question does arise here: did this inspector tailor his reports to make the Realtors happy? When my wife heard the news report, her comment was “remember when that Realtor wanted to dictate to you what you should put in the report?” It happened many years ago when I was green, but I had refused, so I did not work with that Realtor again. I bring this incident to the attention to the Realtors who will read this piece. You could be setting yourself up for a liability if the home inspector says that you were pressuring him/her on what should go into the report.

A final question is should a relationship between a home inspector and Realtor be so close that the Realtor recommends no other inspectors to their buyer? Some Realtors have told me that this is against Texas law. It is not. In fact I heard a lawyer from TREC (the Texas Real Estate Commission) state that it might be better for a Realtor to suggest only one inspector who they really trust. Most brokerages do have a rule though that states Realtors should have a few inspector names to give their clients. I think that the lesson from the news report should be is to discover if your inspector really is as good as you think he is. The inspector in the news report is well established in areas in the north of Houston.

Well here is the link to the report if you like to see it for your self: http://www.click2houston.com/news/21168973/detail.html What are your thoughts? Liked the post? Maybe visit me at http://yourhoustonhomeinspector.com .

 

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This past week the Houston Association Realtors announced its initiative to help Houston's HOPE program by listing those homes for sale on the MLS. I know many Realtors have been involved with this program, but it is nice to see this renewed commitment by the real estate community in helping to improve our neighborhoods.

HOPE focuses on rebuilding neglected neighborhoods while helping families into homes. The program is open to first time and low income home buyers, and there are additional incentives for teachers, fire fighters, and police officers. When you couple the money you could receive through HOPE and the tax credit for home buyers, this turns out to be an extraordinarily fantastic deal. One of my favorite aspects of the program is that it teams up with builders to produce green homes for these families. These are not homes where the builder slaps on the green label to make them attractive to buyers; the homes meet Houston's Green Building Initiative, which follows the guide lines established for building a green home as laid out in the ANSI 700 and the International Residential code.

If you wish to read my thoughts on the program in further detail, you can see what I have written about Houston's Hope program, which will provide you with more information about taking advantage of it.

I have been writing a bit about converting an existing home to include green features. I have seen where my posts on this topic inspired others to take my ideas to discuss on their own. I think that this is great. If you are not buying a home, you should consider how you can add green features; hopefully this past Earth Day may have inspired you. Yesterday, I posted an article that looks at the solar lights that can be used to brighten spots around your home at night. This post has already been read by quite a few people, so you may want to check it out. If you are interested in finding some of those lights, CSN Lighting has a good selection, with great customer service from my experience. Soon I will be buying the solar light that can be turned on and off for my garage. (I was working on taking some solar light panels apart to see if I could make my own, then I found one there, which will serve my needs in the garage and shed).

Have a little HOPE in Houston, and go green in your home.

 

It is early morning and I have my cup of coffee, so it is a good time to sit back to reflect on the past year, along with my birthday wishes for the next year. I may not have been sharing these meanderings, but fortunately Dale Barker was kind enough to remind me to create a post for the Texas Birthday Group.

Having a birthday close to Thanksgiving has always placed me in a mood to consider what I am thankful for on this day. It may be easy to take a negative outlook though. I am still dealing with repairs to my home due to Hurricane Ike; business is not great; my stock portfolio seems non-existent; and I could go on. However, it is important to note that all of those concerns are temporary.

My wife has presented me with the most wonderful gift recently: the birth of a healthy baby girl, Sakura Erika (ten days ago). Why a Japanese first name? My son has a friend with this name, which means cherry blossom, and he thinks it a beautiful name. My two and half year old daughter, Katya, has been running around the house trying to help us with the newest member. My favorite moment is when I explained to her that the baby was hungry. She ran off to bring me all of the items my wife surrounds herself with when breastfeeding. Ok Papa, ready? It was an experience explaining that I did not have that capability. After finishing with work on Sunday morning, I spent the afternoon in the park with my son and toddler. That was a great gift to watch a teenager and toddler playing. I am ever so grateful for my family.

I have not been Active in the Rain recently, but I am thankful for this community. A little over a week ago, I encouraged a newly minted home inspector to come to this site. It has taught me so much, and I have made many great connections here, but, yes, it is not really part of my business plan at this time. This space has been the best ground to develop various skills, and I feel that there is more to learn here, so I cannot see fully giving up on this community. I just have to cut back to look at the broader picture.

I am thankful for my life, and the fact that I am in the business that I am in. I worked for years in a job where I could not be part of family events, or to see friends. I worked sixty or more hours a week as a senior manager, but I felt that my efforts were not providing me with the life that I wanted. Sure the home inspection profession has not been great, but I am making ends meet, and I have been pursuing paths to improve this work in these trying times. The challenges encountered are actually fun. Finding new ways to make it last and grow in difficult periods is a joy. We will see what happens in the coming year, but it will be good.

 

 

As most home inspectors in Texas should be aware by now, the new SOP and report form go into effect in February 2009. There have been changes made that we need to be aware of, and that we need to include in our reports. I took a preliminary version of those SOPs to create a simple checklist for our inspections. The requirements are listed on the form, and then spaces are left for notes. In some cases, I put down Yes/No answers which can be circled.

I based it on the SOPs so we would have a quick reference guide to ensure that we are meeting these requirements as we are getting used to them. I also included space at the beginning for some basic information about the job to have on hand. I included reminders to write the serial numbers down for appliances. This is not a requirement, but it is a good practice. You can then say that this is the specific piece of equipment that was examined, in case a unit was changed out, and there is an issue with the new unit. If you come up with any ideas on how to improve this, let me know, so I can update this file. I created this one fairly quickly, so I probably will be making changes to it soon. I was having fun creating a report form in HTML, but I am still working on it. I want to be able to save it as a pdf that would be clear when printed.

 

 

Here it is in pdf format:

New Checklist

 

I was performing a home inspection on the West side of Houston when I came across a method of creating air flow in rooms that was a bit unusual. I thought that I would share it with you as a continuation of part 3 of this series, but I am not sure that it really works too well. My simple test did not show much air going through it.

I noticed that there were a lot of return vents when walking through the rooms then in the hallway. Pictured below is two large returns in the hall, and then below that is a picture of a room. On the ceiling of the room, you will notice two vents that use a cover typical for registers. One is a register, while the other is meant to be a return.

What appears to be two returns

What appear to be two vents

 

Great, I thought. They have no ceiling fans in this house, so they are trying to get the air to flow by using ducts attached to the return plenum in each room. I noticed that one of the hall returns did not have a filter in it, and this should have been my first clue to its true purpose. I then go up into the attic. While wandering around, taking in the sights, I find two plenums above the returns in the hall ceiling, but something looked off.

Two plenums above the hall returns

I checked the duct work to see that the ducts from one return were going to the return plenum on the HVAC system, but the other plenum had ducts going to the returns in each room. I wondered if this could work. The drawing below is demonstrating what was meant to be happening.

The air goes through the returns in each room to the vent in the hallway. When the return in the hallway draws air, it is meant to suck air from this vent connected to the room returns. They could have hooked those ducts up to the plenum created for the return air since it was right there.

I took some tissue paper to the returns in the rooms to see if there was any air movement when the air conditioning came on. There may have been a little, but the tissue was not pulled by any suction, like it was at the actual return. This method may cause some air to move, but I doubt that it helps much. I would just take the fake return ducts, and attach them to the return plenum.

 

My son in the yellow shirt as part of the clean upMy daughter considering a swimThe tree limbs in front of my home

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Last night, my son read to me a paper he is working on about his experience with Hurricane Ike, and I realized that although I have been dealing with the aftermath of the storm, that I had not written about some of my observations of events around it. I was surprised by the lack of preparation by some people, and I was impressed at how neighbors pulled together, so I wish to share some random thoughts with you.

Home inspectors love their tools and gadgets, and I was glad that I stored my hand tools in an easily accessible spot. With no electricity or gasoline available, power tools quickly became useless. My son organized some neighborhood boys to create their own clean up crew, and to assist some neighbors, while I went with my pruning saw to several homes. The collapsible ladders that I sue during my home inspections became invaluable because I was able to carry them across the flooded areas with no problems. I managed to clear a few roofs of debris because of them. My son managed to help clear drains with my pick axe and rakes. Before the hurricane, people smiled at me for being so dedicated to hand tools; the week after the storm saw these tools in a different light. By the way, I have a lot of power tools; I just always preferred using hand tools, even my push mower.

I was glad that my son found several other boys. Our lives are so focused on what is happening inside the home, that boys do not seem to experience the outdoors as much, unless it is through some group's activity. For the evenings, I discovered that reading fairy tales from the Brothers Grimm proved to be a family favorite. My wife laughed as I trying to keep up with all of the different voices for the various characters. I have always read to my children, but the time became special when there was little else to do in the evenings. My son liked my reading of the play Cyrano De Bergerac which came after the fairy tales, which my daughter enjoyed. I often have not thought about the fact that many people do not keep books. One visitor called my home a library, since I have tomes stuffed into spaces in every room.

I am the cook in the family, and I worked hard to prepare healthy meals after we had lost power. I wished that my cooktop worked on gas, but I did have my grill. I had canned vegetables, but I was concerned that my pregnant wife and small daughter were not obtaining the nutrition that they needed. I rummaged around the remnants of my vegetable garden to find something for them. Grilled beets turned out well. I had to use my cell phone as a flashlight in a store to find some fruits and other vegetables. When a co-worker of my wife's complained that her children were starving because they had no cooked food to eat, my wife told her of my efforts. It turned out that this person had a gas stove, but simply was not cooking because the kitchen was dark. My wife became angry at this foolishness, and I became glad that I kept my head, so I could make a family meal each night.

Each evening after the storm we had a neighborhood party. We gathered at one house or the other to share what news we had managed to hear. During the day, we sought ways to help each other with the clean up. At one of these gatherings, we had families from two other subdivisions in our mist. They were amazed at the atmosphere on our block. They mentioned that nothing like this was happening around their own homes. Although I know that such events were taking place all around Houston, it is easy to forget that in some places this feeling of community was not as lively as I was experiencing, so I am glad for my neighbors. We really did look out for one another.

What can you expect in the aftermath of a storm? Well, that question is hard to answer. Many neighbors did not have coolers to store ice and other items in. Many did not have a means to cook, or stay entertained when there was no power. Clean water also became an issue. Keeping a cool head and thinking through problems becomes very important. Having good relationships with the neighbors was important too.

 

When I decided to create an additional site apart from my original static site, I wanted to develop a Wordpress blog site, because I believe that the blog is the best way to interact with others on the internet, and that Wordpress was the best platform to use. I was not disappointed.

Being a curious soul, I started to examine SEO, but my true interest was how could we in the real estate industry take the blog format into a further development that would best serve our consumers. I found that with a little determination, a little knowledge of code, and a little patience that I could make my site a one stop shop.

I have added a forum to allow visitors to have their own voice. I am creating a visual library to help people see some aspects of home inspections. I added the store to help you find items for the home. I am a professional real estate inspector (home inspector), who has written (what I think of as) useful articles when it comes to buying and selling a home. In short, I am placing the elements together to make this a site which can benefit home buyers and sellers or anyone interested in real estate.

When I first discovered OpenRealty, I thought that it would be nice for Realtors, but what use was it to me. I decide to download this open source program (free but donations appreciated) to see what it could do. I went through the process of uploading it to my site, and taking time here and there to see if I can easily modify it. This was a wonderful experience.

Was everything simple and the way that I like it? Well, no. The directions for the install were straight forward, but I had one head scratcher. I needed to set permissions for certain files after upload. This stumped me, but when I right clicked on the file on the site when I was using my FTP Client, I obtained a dialog box, which had an option similar in name to file properties. That allowed me to set the permissions. The next hiccup was when I was going from the administration section to the home page. I received an error. Reading the error message, I realized that the “Lazuli” template was set as my default, and that the first line could not be read by my browser. I opened the main page for the lazuli template in my editor, and deleted the first line. The page loaded fine.

Iwas then able to play with different pages in my editor to add my navigation buttons and blog header. To edit the pages like the home, contact us and about pages was easy enough, but I would have liked to copy information into it. I typed everything out in the editor, which allowed me to play with the style somewhat. Not bad, but I would have like a little more control. All other aspects of the program made perfect sense. I liked how to enter homes or agents. The listings looked good.

I know many of you have professional looking posts on your blogs for individual homes for sale, but this app may be worth a little effort for you. I decided to open this to the public to see how well it can work. If you like to check it out a little before using it on your own site, e-mail me, and I can set you up as an agent on my site. You can check it out by listing homes. I think you will find that this makes for a stunning way to present your clients homes. Here is the link: http://www.yourhoustonhomeinspector.com/openrealty. Let me know what you think.

 

When I decided to create an additional site apart from my original static site, I wanted to develop a Wordpress blog site, because I believe that the blog is the best way to interact with others on the internet, and that Wordpress was the best platform to use. I was not disappointed.

Being a curious soul, I started to examine SEO, but my true interest was how could we in the real estate industry take the blog format into a further development that would best serve our consumers. I found that with a little determination, a little knowledge of code, and a little patience that I could make my site a one stop shop.

I have added a forum to allow visitors to have their own voice. I am creating a visual library to help people see some aspects of home inspections. I added the store to help you find items for the home. I am a professional real estate inspector (home inspector), who has written (what I think of as) useful articles when it comes to buying and selling a home. In short, I am placing the elements together to make this a site which can benefit home buyers and sellers or anyone interested in real estate.

When I first discovered OpenRealty, I thought that it would be nice for Realtors, but what use was it to me. I decide to download this open source program (free but donations appreciated) to see what it could do. I went through the process of uploading it to my site, and taking time here and there to see if I can easily modify it. This was a wonderful experience.

Was everything simple and the way that I like it? Well, no. The directions for the install were straight forward, but I had one head scratcher. I needed to set permissions for certain files after upload. This stumped me, but when I right clicked on the file on the site when I was using my FTP Client, I obtained a dialog box, which had an option similar in name to file properties. That allowed me to set the permissions. The next hiccup was when I was going from the administration section to the home page. I received an error. Reading the error message, I realized that the “Lazuli” template was set as my default, and that the first line could not be read by my browser. I opened the main page for the lazuli template in my editor, and deleted the first line. The page loaded fine.

Iwas then able to play with different pages in my editor to add my navigation buttons and blog header. To edit the pages like the home, contact us and about pages was easy enough, but I would have liked to copy information into it. I typed everything out in the editor, which allowed me to play with the style somewhat. Not bad, but I would have like a little more control. All other aspects of the program made perfect sense. I liked how to enter homes or agents. The listings looked good.

I know many of you have professional looking posts on your blogs for individual homes for sale, but this app may be worth a little effort for you. I decided to open this to the public to see how well it can work. If you like to check it out a little before using it on your own site, e-mail me, and I can set you up as an agent on my site. You can check it out by listing homes. I think you will find that this makes for a stunning way to present your clients homes. Here is the link: http://www.yourhoustonhomeinspector.com/openrealty. Let me know what you think.

 
 
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Frank Schulte-Ladbeck

Houston, TX

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Frank Schulte-Ladbeck Professional Real Estate Inspections

Office Phone: (713) 781-6090

Cell Phone: (713) 972-2058

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