WHITE HOUSE WIDENING MORTGAGE REFINANCE RELIEF PROGRAM
The Obama administration has made changes recently to the current homeowner bailout program available to homeowners who are underwater on their home mortgage loans in an effort to stem the foreclosure problem.
The program is designed to allow homeowners to refinance to today's lower interest rates when under normal and traditional underwriting guidelines, they would not be able to do so.
The current program would allow strapped borrowers with mortgages up to 105% of their homes value as long as they were not behind on their mortgages. The changes just made allow borrowers to now have up to 125% loan-to-value and still be able to refiance.
BUT HOLD ON. While this sounds great on the surface, and while there has been a lot of consumer interest, the program has not come even close to expectations, helping significantly fewer people than Washington anticipated. It is because of these failures that they have expanded the loan-to-value limits.
This programs failures comes on the heals of two previously highly announced homeowner bailout programs called FHASecure and Hope For Homeowners, which both failed miserably in helping consumers.
Why do they fail? A huge issue on the current program has been that so many people owe more than 105% of the current value of their home. So this change should help qualify more people.
With this and the other programs, there is no lender mandate forcing lenders to participate. Many lenders understand giving people 100% (or higher) loans were part of the original problem, and simply refuse to offer the loans.
Underlying guidelines, shall we say "the small print" is also preventing many people from taking advantage of these programs.
In the end, while this announcement should help many more people, I also see this program being labeled a failure.
NOTE:If you previously tried refinancing, and you were OVER 105%, but UNDER 125%, please contact us to APPLY AGAIN! (we lend in MN, and WI only)
Are you an investor looking to take advantage of today's housing market?
Real estate investing is not a major venture to undertake for the average person, but it can be dangerous without the proper tools, if its success you looking for.
The best of tools which would go along way in assuring your success in real estate investing, other than financial capital is information. The adage,' knowledge is power' holds a lot of truth when it comes to knowing when, what and how to invest in real estate. Having and using the right information will keep you even when the property markets are experiencing tough times. You can even beat the recession and achieve your wildest dreams.
With that said, in recent days, a new wrinkle has come into the market that is catching investors and the Realtors they rely on for information off guard (heck, even many loan officers). MANY INVESTORS BUY PROPERTY with CASH. Shortly thereafter, and usually after repairing the home, they look to get a standard loan to replace the money they spend on down payment and repair costs
75% LOAN-TO-VALUE on INVESTMENT PROPERTY is now pretty much the rule of the land when using standard Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac financing TO TAKE CASH OUTas lenders everywhere continue to tighten, rather that loosen underwriting guidlines.
Dramatic drop in number of licensed mortgage lenders in Minnesota
In 2007, the State of Minnesota tightened requirements for mortgage lenders in an effort to weed out some of the smaller and more likely to be fly-by-night operations. One of the big requirements forced mortgage companies to maintain a large "net worth" requirement, or a large surety bond.
These efforts, along with the general state of the mortgage business has dramatically reduced the number of licensed lenders from over 4,100 in early 2007, to fewer than 1,100 in May 2009.
Hidden in those numbers is the fact that while the number of licenses are down, the number of individuals working in the industry is a bit harder to guage.
Many companies previously required their individual Loan Officers to carry their own license. New Minnesota rules only allow companies to be licensed, not individuals. Many of these people still work in the industy, but simply folded their individual license under the corporate umbrella, or closed their own small company to merge with larger ones.
In related news, the State Commerce Department recently cited 92 mortgage originators for a variety of infractions, but most were for failing to maintain the above noted net worth requirements. Of the 92 cited, just 7 of the companies or individuals kept their licenses.
FHA ANNOUNCES CONSUMERS CAN USE THE $8000 TAX CREDIT FOR DOWN PAYMENT
Consumers across the country are now being told they can take advantage of a Federal Housing Administration program to allow qualified home buyers to apply the $8,000 tax credit when purchasing a home.
FHA has said it will now permit its lenders to provide a short-term bridge loan that will let qualified home buyers use the tax credit to either make a larger down payment above the FHA required 3.5 percent, cover closing costs, or buy down their interest rate.
BUT WAIT: Don't get too excited, as nothing from Washington is this easy!
FIRST: if you read the actual Mortgagee letter from HUD, it says "AFTER you contribute your normal and required 3.50% down payment, you can use the $8,000 for a BIGGER down payment." WOW... What a joke Washington! This will have little effect for most buyers.
SECOND: You CAN use the money for closing costs - but most people already just "roll it in", so this option is of little significant help
THIRD: We still need to see how the lenders and banks respond and roll this out to actual Main Street home buyers. We also have to see how the ‘bridge loan' companies respond to this and how they will implement this.
Who is going to lend this short-term money, where is it coming from, how much are they going to charge, how to do you get approved? These and more questions all need to get answered before anyone gets too excited about this news.
We also suspect that the $8000 "loan" minus any fees to get this early from the bridge company won't come cheap!
I think this is a good idea, but clearly Washington has misses the mark (AGAIN), and this deal stinks. We only need the recent examples of FHASecure and Hope For Homeowners to see that what sounds good in Washington doesn't usually play out so good for Main Street.
So while this is good news, it is NOT the homerun that some of us were hoping for - at least not yet.
We've been receiving calls all day about the "announced" ability to use the $8000 first-time homebuyer tax credit FOR DOWN PAYMENT. "
HOLD YOUR HORSES... it doesn't exist.... YET!
HUD Secretary Donovan appeared at a NAR function earlier today, and this is an exact excerpt of his remarks:
"We all want to enable FHA consumers to access the tax credit funds when they close on their home loans so that the cash can be used as a downpayment. So FHA will permit trusted FHA-approved lenders and HUD-approved nonprofits, as well as state and local governmental entities to "monetize" the tax credit through short-term bridge loans. We think the policy is a real win for everyone, ensuring that borrowers can tap into the numerous organizations that are already part of the FHA network to receive this additional benefit. FHA will be publishing the details shortly."
Okay - so what does that MEAN? It means that they are about to "officially" put their stamp on approving the process (and authority) on who/where/why/when a first-time homebuyer can get a LOAN for the $8000 tax credit - to be used as part of the required down payment!
THIS IS HUGE! As soon as the "official" announcement is out, we will get it to you.
Ahhh the ever hated PMI on your home loan. The necessary evil. Is it going away?
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)? It is (was) an insurance policy required by mortgage lenders on conventional loans when the borrower had a loan-to-value (LTV) greater than 80%. PMI was established to help borrowers with little cash buy or refinance houses. I always called it the necessary evil. The rules were simple. If you didn't have 20% down, you didn't get a loan.
To get the loan, lenders required an extra bit of insurance to protect them, but YOU had to pay for it. The less down payment, the more expensive PMI is as your risk as a borrower went higher.
Then along came 2nd mortgages and home equity lines of credit. With these loans, home owners attempted to skirt PMI by dividing up their loan into two. The first mortgage at 80% loan-to-value or less, and therefore no PMI, plus a second mortgage to cover the difference.
Terms such as 80/10/10, 80/15/5 and 80/20 became common and PMI became an afterthought as people thought they had beaten the lenders. The reality was that for many people, the perceived savings were false, as the second mortgages came at a dramatically higher rate, or with higher risk. I can tell you many stories of people caught with their pants down as the "great rate" on the second mortgage climbed higher and higher. The payments ended up far surpassing the "savings" of avoiding PMI.
OTHER HIDDEN COSTS ABOUND: Most first lien lenders charged you a higher rate on your first mortgage because they knew what you were doing, and you really were not any less risky to them by having two loans. For example, if you had taken a loan WITH PMI, your rate may have been 6.00%, but by doing an 80/10, your first mortgage rate was 6.25%. Also, those second mortgages were never free in terms of closing costs. For many people, the extra closing cost of getting the second mortgage completely ate up all the benefits.
Of course each individual transaction is different, and while some truly gained benefit from two loans, few people ever did the real math to determined the true total cost of their loans over time. Plus, they almost never calculated in the fact that private mortgage insurance can be dropped once your loan-to-value reached 80%.
BEHIND THE MAGIC CURTAIN: Something few borrowers understand about the mortgage industry is who actually underwrites loans. For many companies, the underwriter is actually employed by the private mortgage insurance company, not the actual lender. In simplistic terms, this puts the PMI company on the additional hook for bad underwriting and adds another layer of protecting to the lender. Because of this, while the lenders typically follow Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines, the PMI company can add their own ADDITIONAL guidelines on top of Fannie and Freddie rules. These additional private mortgage insurance company add on rules have become a major lending industry issue recently, making getting a loan for many, much more difficult.
WHO CAN BLAME THEM? PMI companies are losing $ Billions $ of dollars to lender claims, and 2nd mortgages and home equity lines are a thing of the past, thrusting PMI companies back into the "only game in town" position as lenders look to reduce their risk. I would anticipate within a short-time, that the private mortgage insurance (PMI) companies will not exist as we know them today, throwing further turmoil into the housing market
NO PMI? NOW WHAT? If the PMI companies die, will you be able to get a loan with less than 20% down or equity in the future? Sure, but I would assume that instead of PMI on your loan, you will probably have some sort of lender self-insured policies which will probably come in the form of dramatically higher rates.
We shall see...
What does this mean for homebuyers and homeowners wanting to get a loan with less than 20% equity in the property?MOVE NOW, and be sure working with a professional loan officer who can properly analyze your individual situation and explain current market conditions. This is almost never the guy quoting the lowest interest rate or the guy answering the phone on some big lender 800 phone number.
Call me with any questions you have concerning the current market, but only for properties located in Mnnesota or Wisconsin.
The Obama Administration unveiled the final details of its "Making Home Affordable Program," which is designed to help up to 9 million American families refinance or modify their loans to a payment that is affordable now and into the future.
One of the initiatives in this program is aimed at helping responsible homeowners "refinance" their loans to take advantage of historically low interest rates. Here are some common Questions and Answers about the Refinancing Initiative in the program.
REFINANCING INITIATIVE
Who is eligible? You may be eligible if:
You own and currently occupy a one- to four-unit home.
Your mortgage is owned or controlled by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
You are current on your mortgage payments.
The amount you owe on your first mortgage is about the same or slightly less than the current value of your house.
And, you have a stable income sufficient to support the new mortgage payments.
Simply call or email me. I'll help you determine if your mortgage is backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
I owe more than my property is worth. Do I still qualify to refinance under the Making Home Affordable Program?
Eligible loans will include those where the first mortgage will not exceed 105% of the current market value of the property. For example, if your property is worth $200,000 but you owe $210,000 or less, you may qualify. The current value of your property will be determined after you apply to refinance.
If I am delinquent on my mortgage, do I still qualify for the Refinance Initiative?
No. But the good news is, you may qualify for the Modification Initiative. Contact me to discuss your situation and review your options.
I have both a first and a second mortgage. Do I still qualify to refinance under Making Home Affordable?
As long as the amount due on the first mortgage is less than 105% of the value of the property, borrowers with more than one mortgage may be eligible for the Refinance Initiative.
Will refinancing lower my payments?
That depends. If your interest rate is much higher than the current market rate, you would likely see an immediate reduction in your payment amount.
However, if you are paying interest only on your mortgage, you may not see your payment go down. BUT... you will be able to avoid future mortgage payment increases and may save a great deal over the life of the loan.
What are the terms of the refinance and what will the interest rate be?
All loans refinanced under the plan will have a 30- or 15- year term with a fixed interest rate.
The interest rate will be based on market rates at the time of the refinance. Currently, interest rates are at historical lows, which makes this a good time to examine your refinancing options.
Will refinancing reduce the amount that I owe on my loan?
No. Refinancing will not reduce the principal amount you owe. However, refinancing should save you money by reducing the amount of interest that you repay over the life of the loan.
Can I get cash out to pay other debts?
No. Only transaction costs, such as the cost of an appraisal or title report may be included in the refinanced amount.
How do I apply for the Refinance Initiative?
Call or email me today to discuss your specific situation and to examine your options. If this plan is right for you, we can begin working on your refinance immediately. PLEASE UNDERSTAND FULL DETAILS HAVE NOT YET BEEN RELEASED TO US, and while we will start taking applications, we will have to wait just a bit for full details and the program to be implemented internally.
As part of the discussion, we may need to look at the following information:
Recent pay stubs to help determine your gross (before tax) household income.
Your most recent income tax return.
Information about any second mortgage on your house.
Account balances and minimum monthly payments due on all of your credit cards.
Account balances and monthly payments on all other debts, such as student loans and car loans.
As always, if you have any questions or would like to discuss how this may specifically impact you, I'd be happy to sit down with you. Just call or email me to set up an appointment.
If you are a homeowner who is current on your mortgage payments but unable to refinance to a lower interest rate because your home value has decreased, you may be able to refinance.
Do I qualify for a Making Home Affordable refinance? Answer these questions:
Is your home your primary residence?
Do you have a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loan? If you don't know contact:
$7500 tax credit for First Time Homebuyers, replaced with $8,000 TAX CREDIT to First Time Home Buyers
Washington has been busy lately. In one of the most rapidly approved bills in memory, the Housing and Economic Recovery Act was passed into law, and could have significant implications on the housing and mortgage industry. When Congress passed the housing rescue bill (The Housing Assistance Act of 2008) this past July, it included a new $7,500 tax credit for first time homebuyers. This has since been replaced with a NEW bill providing for an $8000 first time homebuyer tax credit!
In its efforts to stimulate the economy and revive the housing market, Congress has enacted legislation providing a tax credit of up to $8,000 for first-time home buyers.
The tax credit is for first-time home buyers only.
The tax credit does not have to be repaid.
The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home's purchase price up to a maximum of $8,000.
The credit is available for homes purchased on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.
Single taxpayers with incomes up to $75,000 and married couples with incomes up to $150,000 qualify for the full tax credit.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Home Buyer Tax Credit
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 authorizes a tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.
The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit. If you have more specific questions, we strongly encourage you to consult a qualified tax advisor or legal professional about your unique situation.
Who is eligible to claim the tax credit? First-time home buyers purchasing any kind of home-new or resale-are eligible for the tax credit. To qualify for the tax credit, a home purchase must occur on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. For the purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers to the home owner.
What is the definition of a first-time home buyer? The law defines "first-time home buyer" as a buyer who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase. For married taxpayers, the law tests the homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse.
For example, if you have not owned a home in the past three years but your spouse has owned a principal residence, neither you nor your spouse qualifies for the first-time home buyer tax credit. However, unmarried joint purchasers may allocate the credit amount to any buyer who qualifies as a first-time buyer, such as may occur if a parent jointly purchases a home with a son or daughter. Ownership of a vacation home or rental property not used as a principal residence does not disqualify a buyer as a first-time home buyer.
How is the amount of the tax credit determined? The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home's purchase price up to a maximum of $8,000.
Are there any income limits for claiming the tax credit? The tax credit amount is reduced for buyers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of more than $75,000 for single taxpayers and $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The tax credit amount is reduced to zero for taxpayers with MAGI of more than $95,000 (single) or $170,000 (married) and is reduced proportionally for taxpayers with MAGIs between these amounts.
What is "modified adjusted gross income"? Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine "adjusted gross income" or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as "adjustments" or "above-the-line deductions"), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains.
To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts such as foreign income, foreign-housing deductions, student-loan deductions, IRA-contribution deductions and deductions for higher-education costs.
If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit? Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $8,000 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phase out limits.
Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined? Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $160,000. The applicable phase out to qualify for the tax credit is $150,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $8,000 by 0.5. The result is $4,000.
Here's another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $88,000. The buyer's income exceeds $75,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $8,000 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,800.
Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.
How is this home buyer tax credit different from the tax credit that Congress enacted in July of 2008? The most significant difference is that this tax credit does not have to be repaid. Because it had to be repaid, the previous "credit" was essentially an interest-free loan. This tax incentive is a true tax credit. However, home buyers must use the residence as a principal residence for at least three years or face recapture of the tax credit amount. Certain exceptions apply.
How do I claim the tax credit? Do I need to complete a form or application? Participating in the tax credit program is easy. You claim the tax credit on your federal income tax return. Specifically, home buyers should complete IRS Form 5405 to determine their tax credit amount, and then claim this amount on Line 69 of their 1040 income tax return. No other applications or forms are required, and no pre-approval is necessary. However, you will want to be sure that you qualify for the credit under the income limits and first-time home buyer tests.
What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit? Any home that will be used as a principal residence will qualify for the credit. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses and condominiums, manufactured homes (also known as mobile homes) and houseboats. The definition of principal residence is identical to the one used to determine whether you may qualify for the $250,000 / $500,000 capital gain tax exclusion for principal residences.
I read that the tax credit is "refundable." What does that mean? The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit.
For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that the taxpayer qualified for the $8,000 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $7,000 ($8,000 minus the $1,000 owed).
I purchased a home in early 2009 and have already filed to receive the $7,500 tax credit on my 2008 tax returns. How can I claim the new $8,000 tax credit instead? Home buyers in this situation may file an amended 2008 tax return with a 1040X form. You should consult with a tax advisor to ensure you file this return properly.
Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit? Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been "purchased" on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.
In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date.
Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program? Yes. The tax credit can be combined with the MRB home buyer program. Note that first-time home buyers who purchased a home in 2008 may not claim the tax credit if they are participating in an MRB program.
I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit? Maybe. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS), who has not owned a principal residence in the previous three years and who meets the income limits test may claim the tax credit for a qualified home purchase. The IRS provides a definition of "nonresident alien" in IRS Publication 519.
Is a tax credit the same as a tax deduction? No. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $8,000 in income taxes and who receives an $8,000 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS.
A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $8,000 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives an $8,000 deduction, the taxpayer's tax liability would be reduced by $1,200 (15 percent of $8,000), or lowered from $8,000 to $6,800.
Is there any way for a home buyer to access the money allocable to the credit sooner than waiting to file their 2009 tax return? Yes. Prospective home buyers who believe they qualify for the tax credit are permitted to reduce their income tax withholding. Reducing tax withholding (up to the amount of the credit) will enable the buyer to accumulate cash by raising his/her take home pay. This money can then be applied to the down payment. Buyers should adjust their withholding amount on their W-4 via their employer or through their quarterly estimated tax payment. IRS Publication 919 contains rules and guidelines for income tax withholding. Prospective home buyers should note that if income tax withholding is reduced and the tax credit qualified purchase does not occur, then the individual would be liable for repayment to the IRS of income tax and possible interest charges and penalties.
Further, rule changes made as part of the economic stimulus legislation allow home buyers to claim the tax credit and participate in a program financed by tax-exempt bonds. Some state housing finance agencies, such as the Missouri Housing Development Commission, have introduced programs that provide short-term credit acceleration loans that may be used to fund a down payment. Prospective home buyers should inquire with their state housing finance agency to determine the availability of such a program in their community.
If I'm qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return? Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose ("elect") to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008. This means that the 2008 income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed (tax filing for 2008 returns instead of for 2009 returns). A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 will know their 2008 MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.
Taxpayers buying a home who wish to claim it on their 2008 tax return, but who have already submitted their 2008 return to the IRS, may file an amended 2008 return claiming the tax credit. You should consult with a tax professional to determine how to arrange this.
For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest? Yes. If the applicable income phase out would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in 2009 and a larger credit would be available using the 2008 MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.
But time is of the essence for buyers who want to take advantage of this opportunity. Only homes purchased on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009 are eligible
The deep contraction in the economy and in the housing market has created devastating consequences for homeowners and communities throughout the country.
Millions of responsible families who make their monthly payments and fulfill their obligations have seen their property values fall, and are now unable to refinance at lower mortgage rates.
Millions of workers have lost their jobs or had their hours cut back, are now struggling to stay current on their mortgage payments – with nearly 6 million households facing possible foreclosure.
Neighborhoods are struggling, as each foreclosed home reduces nearby property values by as much as 9 percent.
The Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan is part of the President’s broad, comprehensive strategy to get the economy back on track. The plan will help up to 7 to 9 million families restructure or refinance their mortgages to avoid foreclosure. In doing so, the plan not only helps responsible homeowners on the verge of defaulting, but prevents neighborhoods and communities from being pulled over the edge too, as defaults and foreclosures contribute to falling home values, failing local businesses, and lost jobs. The key components of the Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan are:
Affordability: Provide Access to Low-Cost Refinancing for Responsible Homeowners Suffering From Falling Home Prices
Enabling Up to 4 to 5 Million Responsible Homeowners to Refinance: Mortgage rates are currently at historically low levels, providing homeowners with the opportunity to reduce their monthly payments by refinancing. But under current rules, most families who owe more than 80 percent of the value of their homes have a difficult time refinancing. Yet millions of responsible homeowners who put money down and made their mortgage payments on time have – through no fault of their own – seen the value of their homes drop low enough to make them unable to access these lower rates. As a result, the Obama Administration is announcing a new program that will help as many as 4 to 5 million responsible homeowners who took out conforming loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to refinance through those two institutions.
Reducing Monthly Payments: For many families, a low-cost refinancing could reduce mortgage payments by thousands of dollars per year:
Consider a family that took out a 30-year fixed rate mortgage of $207,000 with an interest rate of 6.50% on a house worth $260,000 at the time. Today, that family has about $200,000 remaining on their mortgage, but the value of that home has fallen 15 percent to $221,000 – making them ineligible for today’s low interest rates that now generally require the borrower to have 20 percent home equity. Under this refinancing plan, that family could refinance to a rate near 5.16% – reducing their annual payments by over $2,300.
Stability: Create A $75 Billion Homeowner Stability Initiative to Reach Up to 3 to 4 Million At-Risk Homeowners
Helping Hard-Pressed Homeowners Stay in their Homes: This initiative is intended to reach millions of responsible homeowners who are struggling to afford their mortgage payments because of the current recession, yet cannot sell their homes because prices have fallen so significantly. Millions of hard-working families have seen their mortgage payments rise to 40 or even 50 percent of their monthly income – particularly those who received subprime and exotic loans with exploding terms and hidden fees. The Homeowner Stability Initiative helps those who commit to make reasonable monthly mortgage payments to stay in their homes – providing families with security and neighborhoods with stability.
No Aid for Speculators: This initiative will go solely to helping homeowners who commit to make payments to stay in their home – it will not aid speculators or house flippers.
Protecting Neighborhoods: This plan will also help to stabilize home prices for all homeowners in a neighborhood. When a home goes into foreclosure, the entire neighborhood is hurt. The average homeowner could see his or her home value stabilized against declines in price by as much as $6,000 relative to what it would otherwise be absent the Homeowner Stability Initiative.
Providing Support for Responsible Homeowners: Because loan modifications are more likely to succeed if they are made before a borrower misses a payment, the plan will include households at risk of imminent default despite being current on their mortgage payments.
Providing Loan Modifications to Bring Monthly Payments to Sustainable Levels: The Homeowner Stability Initiative has a simple goal: reduce the amount homeowners owe per month to sustainable levels. Using money allocated under the Financial Stability Plan and the full strength of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, this program has several key components:
A Shared Effort to Reduce Monthly Payments:For a sample household with payments adding up to 43 percent of his monthly income, the lender would first be responsible for bringing down interest rates so that the borrower’s monthly mortgage payment is no more than 38 percent of his or her income. Next, the initiative would match further reductions in interest payments dollar-for-dollar with the lender to bring that ratio down to 31 percent. If that borrower had a $220,000 mortgage, that could mean a reduction in monthly payments by over $400. That lower interest rate must be kept in place for five years, after which it could gradually be stepped up to the conforming loan rate in place at the time of the modification. Lenders will also be able to bring down monthly payments by reducing the principal owed on the mortgage, with Treasury sharing in the costs.
“Pay for Success” Incentives to Servicers:Servicers will receive an up-front fee of $1,000 for each eligible modification meeting guidelines established under this initiative.They will also receive “pay for success” fees – awarded monthly as long as the borrower stays current on the loan – of up to $1,000 each year for three years.
Incentives to Help Borrowers Stay Current: To provide an extra incentive for borrowers to keep paying on time, the initiative will provide a monthly balance reduction payment that goes straight towards reducing the principal balance of the mortgage loan. As long as a borrower stays current on his or her loan, he or she can get up to $1,000 each year for five years.
Reaching Borrowers Early: To keep lenders focused on reaching borrowers who are trying their best to stay current on their mortgages, an incentive payment of $500 will be paid to servicers, and an incentive payment of $1,500 will be paid to mortgage holders, if they modify at-risk loans before the borrower falls behind.
Home Price Decline Reserve Payments: To encourage lenders to modify more mortgages and enable more families to keep their homes, the Administration -- together with the FDIC -- has developed an innovative partial guarantee initiative. The insurance fund – to be created by the Treasury Department at a size of up to $10 billion – will be designed to discourage lenders from opting to foreclose on mortgages that could be viable now out of fear that home prices will fall even further later on. Holders of mortgages modified under the program would be provided with an additional insurance payment on each modified loan, linked to declines in the home price index.
Institute Clear and Consistent Guidelines for Loan Modifications:Treasury will develop uniform guidance for loan modifications across the mortgage industry, working closely with the bank agencies and building on the FDIC’s pioneering work. The Guidelines will be used for the Administration’s new foreclosure prevention plan. Moreover, all financial institutions receiving Financial Stability Plan financial assistance going forward will be required to implement loan modification plans consistent with Treasury Guidance. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will use these guidelines for loans that they own or guarantee, and the Administration will work with regulators and other federal and state agencies to implement these guidelines across the entire mortgage market. The agencies will seek to apply these guidelines when permissible and appropriate to all loans owned or guaranteed by the federal government, including those owned or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, the Federal Housing Administration, Treasury, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, Veterans’ Affairs and the Department of Agriculture.
Other Comprehensive Measures to Reduce Foreclosure and Strengthen Communities
Require Strong Oversight, Reporting and Quarterly Meetings with Treasury, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve and HUD to Monitor Performance
Allow Judicial Modifications of Home Mortgages During Bankruptcy for Borrowers Who Have Run Out of Options
Provide $1.5 Billion in Relocation and Other Forms of Assistance to Renters Displaced by Foreclosure and $2 Billion in Neighborhood Stabilization Funds
Improve the Flexibility of Hope for Homeowners and Other FHA Programs to Modify and Refinance At-Risk Borrowers
Supporting Low Mortgage Rates By Strengthening Confidence in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac:
Ensuring Strength and Security of the Mortgage Market: Today, using funds already authorized in 2008 by Congress for this purpose, the Treasury Department is increasing its funding commitment to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to ensure the strength and security of the mortgage market and to help maintain mortgage affordability.
Provide Forward-Looking Confidence: The increased funding will enable Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to carry out ambitious efforts to ensure mortgage affordability for responsible homeowners, and provide forward-looking confidence in the mortgage market.
Treasury is increasing its Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements to $200 billion each from their original level of $100 billion each.
Promoting Stability and Liquidity: In addition, the Treasury Department will continue to purchase Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities to promote stability and liquidity in the marketplace.
Increasing The Size of Mortgage Portfolios: To ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can continue to provide assistance in addressing problems in the housing market, Treasury will also be increasing the size of the GSEs’ retained mortgage portfolios allowed under the agreements – by $50 billion to $900 billion – along with corresponding increases in the allowable debt outstanding.
Support State Housing Finance Agencies: The Administration will work with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to support state housing finance agencies in serving homebuyers.
No EESA or Financial Stability Plan Money: The $200 billion in funding commitments are being made under the Housing and Economic Recovery Act and do not use any money from the Financial Stability Plan or Emergency Economic Stabilization Act/TARP.
As Modified in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Major Modifications Shaded - February 2009
SIGNED INTO LAW
FEATURE
CREDIT AS CREATED JULY 2008
APPLIES TO ALL QUALIFIED PURCHASES ON OR AFTER APRIL 9, 2008
REVISED CREDIT –
EFFECTIVE FOR PURCHASES ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2009 AND BEFORE DECEMBER 1, 2009
Amount of Credit
Lesser of 10 percent of cost of home or $7500
Maximum credit amount increased to $8000
Eligible Property
Any single family residence (including condos, co-ops, townhouses) that will be used as a principal residence.
No change
All principal residences eligible.
Refundable
Yes.Reduces (or can eliminate) income tax liability for the year of purchase.Any unused amount of tax credit refunded to purchaser.
No change
Purchasers will continue to receive refund for unused amount when tax return is filed.
Income Limit
Yes.Full amount of credit available for individuals with adjusted gross income of no more than $75,000 ($150,000 on a joint return).Phases out above those caps ($95,000 and $170,000).
No change
Same income limits continue to apply.
First-time Homebuyer Only
Yes.Purchaser (and purchaser’s spouse) may not have owned a principal residence in 3 years previous to purchase.
No change
Still available for first-time purchasers only.Three-year rule continues to apply.
Revenue Bond Financing
No credit allowed if home financed with state/local bond funding.
Purchasers who utilize revenue bond financing can use credit.
Repayment
Yes.Portion (6.67% of credit or $500) to be repaid each year for 15 years, starting with 2010 tax filing.
No repayment for purchases on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009
Recapture
If home sold before 15-year repayment period ends, then outstanding balance of repayment amount recaptured on sale.
If home is sold within three years of purchase, entire amount of credit is recaptured on sale.Applies only to homes purchased in 2009.
Termination
July 1, 2009
(But note program changes for 2009)
December 1, 2009
Effective Date
Purchases on or after April 9, 2008 and before January 1, 2009.Repayment to begin for 2010 tax year.
All revisions are effective as of January 1, 2009
EXPERIENCE THE DIFFERENCE - CALL ME FOR ALL YOUR FIRST TIME BUYER NEEDS.
Mortgage industry news and insights from a 10+ year industry expert. Mortgage are Real Estate News You Can Use. Joe is a Certified Minnesota Mortgage Specialist
Disclaimer: ActiveRain Corp. does not necessarily endorse the real estate agents, loan officers and brokers listed on this site. These real estate profiles, blogs and blog entries are provided here as a courtesy to our visitors to help them make an informed decision when buying or selling a house. ActiveRain Corp. takes no responsibility for the content in these profiles, that are written by the members of this community.
In 2007, the State of Minnesota tightened requirements for mortgage lenders in an effort to weed out some of the smaller and more likely to be fly-by-night operations. One of the big requirements forced mortgage companies to maintain a large "net worth" requirement, or a large surety bond.
Consumers across the country are now being told they can take advantage of a Federal Housing Administration program to allow qualified home buyers to apply the $8,000 tax credit when purchasing a home.
Who is going to lend this short-term money, where is it coming from, how much are they going to charge, how to do you get approved? These and more questions all need to get answered before anyone gets too excited about this news.
conventional loans when the borrower had a loan-to-value (LTV) greater than 80%. PMI was established to help borrowers with little cash buy or refinance houses. I always called it the necessary evil. The rules were simple. If you didn't have 20% down, you didn't get a loan.
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