Question: What is finish grade and why is it important?

Answer: Finish grade is the surface elevation of the ground. In home inspections it can be referred to as lot grading. The grade, or height, and slope of surface materials surrounding a structure is important because water from precipitation moves from areas of higher elevations to lower elevations on and off a property. A correctly-graded lot drains surface water away from structures to help prevent water damage.

Correct drainage is achieved in a number of ways. The ground can be sloped away from the home. Swales, or shallow ditches, can divert water around the house. Catch basins, sometimes located in the yard or at the bottom of a driveway that slopes toward the house, can collect water and divert it away. Features added into construction, such and drain tiles, gutters and downspouts help carry water off and around the structure.

Grade and slope are not the only factors to impact surface drainage on a site. The soil type, placement of trees and shrubs, location of impervious materials, such as concrete, climate and overall location of the home may affect the pattern of surface water drainage as well.

Your NPI inspector will consider surface grading as part of the exterior inspection of your property. For more information on the scope and benefits of an NPI commercial or residential property inspection, call or email us today.

 


Always Think Water
09/21/2007
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TOPIC: Always think water - wet basements Water… one of the most precious natural elements. It covers three-fourths of the earth. The human body is made up of 80% water. We can't survive without it. Water however, is the number one problem… more
Ask The Inspector - Brick Veneer
07/12/2007
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Question: What is a brick veneer? Answer: When a single course of brick is used as a decorative exterior over a wood or other frame, it is a veneer. Its purpose is the same as any other type of siding - to protect the structure from water intrusion,… more
Ask The Inspector - Finish Grade
07/12/2007
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Question: What is finish grade and why is it important? Answer: Finish grade is the surface elevation of the ground. In home inspections it can be referred to as lot grading. The grade, or height, and slope of surface materials surrounding a… more
Ask The Inspector - Water Temp
07/12/2007
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Question: I have young children, and I am worried about water temperatures in my new home. Is that something an inspector checks? Answer: Yes, a home inspector will test the water temperature and volume as part of a general home inspection. The… more
Ask The Inspector - Decks
07/12/2007
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Question: Will you inspect decks during a general property inspection or are those considered accessory structures? Answer: At NPI, we follow industry standards which include attached decks as well as attached garages, balconies, stoops, steps,… more
Ask The Inspector - Thermostats
07/12/2007
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Question: I know you inspect the heater, but do you also inspect thermostats? Answer: Thermostats monitor the temperature of the living or working areas of your property, controlling when the heating or heating and cooling systems turn on and off… more
Ask The Inspector - Foundation Cracks
07/12/2007
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Question: I can see a small crack in the block foundation in the back of my home. Is cracking common? Answer: Cracking is one of the most common areas of concern found in a foundation inspection. Its significance to the integrity of the home or… more
Ask The Inspector - Gutters
07/12/2007
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Question: How often should I clean out my gutters? Answer: Gutters should be kept free of plant material, dirt and debris at all times to allow water to travel freely to the downspouts and splash guards. How often you will have to remove debris to… more
Ask The Inspector - Flashings
07/12/2007
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Question: What are flashings and why are they important to the design of my roof? Answer: Flashings on the roof provide weather tight conditions at seams, intrusions and junctions on pitched roof designs. No matter what material is used for covering… more
 
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