Scott's Blog

Need to Know Phone List

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:02:10 -0600

I had posted this some time ago and everyone seem to have liked it. I have made several changes so instead of listing the changes, here is a new list. For those that don't know, this is a phone list of manufactures that has anything to do with a home or business. Well mechanicals that is. Some are direct but some are back door lines to bypass the customer no service. Enjoy.

BLACK & DECKER

Parts 800-258-6003

Customer Service 800-231-9786

CUISINART 800-726-0190

HAMILTON-BEACH/PROCTOR-SILEX 800-851-8900

HITACHI 800-448-2244

IN-SINK-ERATOR 800-558-5712

MAXIM 800-233-9054

MIELE 800-289-6435

MR. COFFEE 800-321-0370

SUNBEAM/OSTER 800-528-7713

TOASTMASTER 800-947-3744

TRILLIUM

Product Orders 800-800-8455

Customer Service 800-233-9054

VITAMIX 800-848-2649

ZOJIRUSHI 800-733-6270

MAJOR APPLIANCE MANUFACTURERS

GENERAL ELECTRIC 800-626-2000

MAYCOR (Maytag)

Admiral (Full Line) 800-688-9920

Crosley (Full Line) 800-688-1120

Hardwick (Cooking Products) 800-688-1120

Jenn-Air (Full Line) 800-688-1100

Maytag (Full Line) 800-688-9900

Magic Chef (Full Line) 800-688-1120

Norge (Full Line) 800-688-1120

Manufactured Housing

(appliances for mobile homes & RV's 800-544-5513

Hoover (Floor Care Products) 212-499-9200 ext. 5430

PEERLESS PREMIER

Premier and Orbon (Full Line) 800-858-5844

RAYTHEON

Amana (Full Line) 800-843-0304

Caloric (Full Line) 800-843-0304

Modern Maid (Full Line) 800-843-0304

Glenwood (Ranges) 800-843-0304

Speed Queen (Laundry Products) 800-843-0304

Sun-Ray (Ranges) 800-843-0304

THERMADOR 800-656-9226

SUB-ZERO

(Built-in refrigeration/freezers) 800-222-7820

WHIRLPOOL

Whirlpool (Full Line) 800-253-1301

Kitchen Aid (Kitchen Appliances) 800-422-1230

Chambers (Cooking Products) 800-422-1230

Roper 800-447-6737

WHITE CONSOLIDATED INDUSTRIES (WCI)

(Division of A.B. Electrolux)

Frigidaire (Full Line)

dealer location 800-327-2440

customer product advice line 800-777-8348

product information 800-451-7007

Gibson (Full Line) 800-323-7773

Kelvinator (Full Line) 800-537-5530

Tappan (Full Line) 800-537-5530

White-Westinghouse (Full Line) 800-245-0600

ACME 518-828-4191

AEG 800-344-0043

ASKO 800-367-2444

BOSCH 800-944-2904

BROAN 800-692-7626

CREDA 708-647-8024

DACOR 800-793-0093

DIMENSION EXPRESS 707-746-7582

ELKAY 800-635-7550

ELMIRA 519-725-5500

EUROFLAIR 800-451-7007

GAGGENAU 617-255-1766

IN-SINK ERATOR 800-558-5700

IRON-A-WAY 309-266-7232

QUASAR 201-348-9090

REGENCY VSA 714-544-3530

ROPER 800-447-6737

RUSSELL 800-878-7877

SCOTSMAN 708-215-4500

SEARS (Kenmore) 708-215-4500

SHARP 310-637-9488

STERLING 617-255-9909/602-998-7644

TRAULSEN 800-542-4022

U-LINE 414-354-0300

VENT-A-HOOD 214-235-5201

VIKING 601-455-1200

WATER CENTER 801-561-0597

WOLF 310-637-3737

Electronics? Who needs them?

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:19:16 -0600

About an hour ago I received an email on my Blackberry. I read through it and placed a call (on my Blackberry) to reply to the mail. I arrived at the office, used my index finger on the scanner lock to fire up my computer, pressed play on my Ipod and logged on to the world wide web. Scanned and faxed a document, used my 5.8Ghz cordless phone to call an out of state associate via my VoIP. I have just now finished burning 122 pictures of Christmas for my mother and......................wait, wait, wait.

Who needs electronics? Me, you, him, her...................us! As we close out yet another year I started to realize some of the things that helped me get to where I am today. We are in a disposable generation, $79.95 for the first hour to repair a DVD player........$54.99 for a new one. We don't even realize when new, faster, better, smaller and more powerful things come along, we just buy them. We are creatures of habit. Here are a few things to remind us of times passed.

The Beeper. Not a pager. A Beeper. If you don't remember, they called it this for a reason. "Oh that was two beeps. Call mom". Then you scrounge up some change and haul ass to the next item.

The Pay Phone. This was your contact. Like a drug dealer on the corner, you push him some money and he returns with the product. Occasionally abused, kicked, slammed and whacked on the side but a friend none the less. Have you ever torn apart your car to finally find that quarter that seemed to have a God like light emitting from it?

We prayed to the phone gods and they delivered. The bag phone. The first bag phones need a second mortgage to purchase and maintain the .85 cents a minute charge. Besides the fact that you go coverage best when you were parked under one of the two towers in your state.

The gods answered once more and this produced..........The mobile phone. Big as a small toaster but impressive to the chicks man.

And last but not least...............The Portable Personal Computing Device. If you had the cash and the back to lug around 48 lbs you were the man. With 4MHz processor, 64kb of memory and 5mb of hard drive, how could you go wrong.

Any hope in sight prior to 2009?

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:42:54 -0600

New home sales in the U.S. fell in November approaching an 11-year low and signaling the housing recession is not coming to an end anytime soon. The median forecast from Bloomberg was new home purchases fell to an annual pace of 717K, down from 728K in October.
The level in September was 716K which was the lowest since 1996. Residential real-estate is already marred in the deepest slump in 16 years, and the discounts that mortgage companies are presenting are failing to lure buyers in. This problem is only being compounded by the large amount of foreclosures swelling due to the volume of unsold properties.

2008 Forecast:
Sales of new houses will probably tumble 8.0-9.0 percent in 2008 after a 25 percent drop this year, according to a Dec. 13 forecast from Fannie Mae, the largest mortgage buyer. Sales of new homes in October were already down 48 percent from their July 2005 peak. Home prices in 20 metropolitan areas fell 6.1 percent in the 12 months to October, the most in at least six years, according to a report this week by S&P/Case-Shiller. The decline raises the risk that more Americans will walk away from properties that are worth less than they owe, economists said. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. is forecasting prices will fall at least 15 percent from peak to trough. With sales and prices falling, foreclosures rose 68 percent in November from a year earlier. They may continue surging in 2008 as mortgages for some subprime borrowers with adjustable rates reset.

Build Homes with Radon - Resistant Techniques

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Wed, 03 Oct 2007 12:38:32 -0500

I ran into my first home yesterday designed for radon protection. The builder offers this as an upgrade for 200 bucks, a hell of a deal compared to the $2500-$4000 remediation cost. The best part was all the nasty, eye sore duct work was hidden. Only when I got in the attic did I see the addition.

Radon-Resistant New Construction

Related Resources

"Building Radon Out: A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Build Radon-Resistant Homes" (PDF, 84 pp, 8.3MB, About PDF)

Basic Information on RRNC

Building a New Home: Have You Considered Radon?

Model Standards and Techniques for Control of Radon in New Residential Buildings

Radon Resistant Construction Architectural Drawings (Available as a 522K executable file for use with CAD programs and a PDF Version (PDF, 4 pp, 962KB, About PDF)

Why Should You Build Homes with Radon-Resistant Techniques?

They Make Homes Safer from Radon!

These construction techniques help block radon from entering the home. The occupants will benefit from lower radon levels in their new home.
They are easy to upgrade when there is a need to increase the radon reduction.
If high radon levels are found, the techniques allow for easy and inexpensive installation of a fan for increased radon reduction in the home. Every new home should be tested for radon by the homeowner after occupancy.
They are cost-effective for home buyers
It is more cost-effective to include radon-resistant techniques while building a home, rather than installing a radon reduction system in an existing home.
For example:
- Materials and labor costs for Radon-Resistant Techniques vs. Retrofitting an Existing Home is $350 - $500 vs. $800 - $2,500 (a 128% to 400% saving!)
Some construction companies successfully use this as a marketing advantage.
They may improve the home's energy-efficiency
Radon-resistant construction techniques are consistent with state-of-the-art energy-efficient construction. When using these techniques, follow the Model Energy Code (or other applicable energy codes) for weatherization, which will result in energy savings and lower utility bills.

Top of page

What are Radon-resistant construction techniques?

The techniques may vary for different foundations and site requirements, but the basic elements are:

Gas Permeable Layer
This layer is placed beneath the slab or flooring system to allow the soil gas to move freely underneath the house. In many cases, the material used is a 4-inch layer of clean gravel.
Plastic Sheeting
Plastic sheeting is placed on top of the gas permeable layer and under the slab to help prevent the soil gas from entering the home. In crawlspaces, the sheeting is placed over the crawlspace floor.
Sealing and Caulking
All openings in the concrete foundation floor are sealed to reduce soil gas entry into the home.
Vent Pipe
A 3- or 4-inch gas-tight or PVC pipe (commonly used for plumbing) runs from the gas permeable layer through the house to the roof to safely vent radon and other soil gases above the house.
Junction Box
An electrical junction box is installed in case an electric venting fan is needed later.

Top of page

How Many Homes Are Built With Radon-Reducing Features?

Based on an annual home builder survey conducted by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Research Center:

5.8% of approximately 1,124,000 single-family detached homes built during 2001 incorporated radon-reducing features, which translates to about 65,000 homes. This brings the cumulative total of single-family detached homes built with radon-reducing features since 1990 to over one million homes.
11.7% of approximately 255,000 single-family detached homes built in Zone 1 (homes with high radon potential) during 2001 incorporated radon-reducing features, which translates to nearly 30,000 homes. This brings the cumulative total of single-family detached homes built in Zone 1 with radon-reducing features since 1990 to over 600,000 thousand.*

* These results exclude homes built on pier-style foundations.

If you have further questions about Radon, please call your State Radon Contact (just click on your state) or the National Radon Information Line at:

1-800-SOS-RADON
[1 (800) 767-7236]

Safety

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Wed, 03 Oct 2007 12:28:13 -0500

I include a copy of this with the package I leave the consumer and they really seem to love it. Just thought I'd share.

Burglary Prevention Tips

Keep your home from being an easy target

Protect your home by discouraging intruders from making it their next target. Burglars are less likely to victimize a house that looks occupied or protected by a security system.

When you're on vacation or away from home

Put lights, stereo or TV on a timer to give the appearance that someone is home.
Secure sliding glass doors with pins to prevent both horizontal and vertical movement.
Don't stop your mail or newspaper deliveries; it signals you're away. Instead, have a neighbor pick up your deliveries.
Ask a neighbor to park their car in your driveway to give your home the appearance that someone is there.

Keep yourself safe at home

Lock doors and windows when you're home alone. Forty percent of home invasions occur because a door or window was left unlocked.
Look through your peephole viewer to see who's there before opening the door.
Always request identification from salespeople or repairmen before you let them in your home.
List only your first initial and last name in the phone book.
Fix broken locks or windows and install deadbolts on doors leading outside.
Replace all locks immediately after moving into a new home

Keep your valuables safe

Store high-value items such as jewelry, furs and firearms in a small closet with a solid core door, a non-removable hinge and a deadbolt lock.
Keep important papers, valuable jewelry and large amounts of cash in a safe deposit box.
Engrave your valuables with your driver's license or social security number.
Keep gift-wrapped packages hidden from outside view.
When you purchase new electronic equipment, do not "advertise it". Break down cartons before discarding.

Safety Tips For Kids

Teach your children about personal safety at a young age so they can better protect themselves.

Map out a route to and from school and walk it with your children. Make sure they follow this same route every day unless they have your permission to go another way.
Find out if your school has an attendance call-back program to let you know if your child does not arrive at school.
Your child should carry some form of identification, for example, a laminated ID card with his or her name, complete address, telephone number and an emergency contact person and their phone number.
Click here for more information on Kid Safe & Sound programs, a child identification program which may be available in your community.
Keep up to date records on your child, including a recent photo, a lock of hair wrapped in plastic, age, blood type, height and weight, date and location of last dental x-rays, distinguishing marks, eye color and any other identifying characteristics.

Home Alone?

In the event that you need to leave an older child at home alone, be sure that he or she understands the following safety rules:

How to call you at work, or a neighbor, if you can't be reached.
How to call 911 in the event of an emergency
How to get out of the house in case of fire.
Never let anyone in the house, even someone who claims to be a policeman
Never tell a caller they're home alone; tell them that their parent can't come to the phone right now

Accidental Poisoning

Protect your family against accidental poisoning

There are over a million cases of poisoning reported each year, most of them affecting children. To help reduce the risk of accidental poisoning in your home, take these simple precautions:

Never refer to medicine as candy; it can confuse young children.
Don't take your medicine in front of young children who may not understand its use.
Never give or take medicine in the dark.
Don't leave children alone with medicine. If you are interrupted while giving the medicine, take it with you.
Use products with child-safety caps.
Pour old medicines down the drain or toilet and rinse liquid medicine containers before disposing..
Keep syrup of ipecac on hand to use to induce vomiting in case of accidental ingestion.
Keep the number of the poison control center near the phone.
Keep all drugs, chemicals and personal care products in their original containers, not in bottles or bowls that children associate with food.
Don't store food and household products together.

Be especially cautious during a change in your family's routine, such as vacation, moving, arrival or a new baby or house guests as these are times when accidental poisonings are likely to occur.

If you suspect poisoning, check for these signs:

dizziness, drowsiness
odor on breath
open bottles or spilled container
vomiting, nausea or abdominal pain
difficult or shallow breathing
hyperactivity, irritability

Check to see if the victim is breathing:

if not, call an ambulance or police immediately

loosen clothing around the neck
perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
Take these first aid actions immediately:
call poison center, emergency room and/or doctor
cover victim with blanket and loosen tight clothing
do not give food, drink, alcohol or drugs
save and give doctor poisonous substance, container and label

Fire Protection

Fire protection is an important part of your family's safety. Fire is one of the leading causes of accidental death in the home, most often affecting children and the elderly. In addition, fires account for over $2 billion in damage to homes each year. Take the following preventive measures to keep your home and family safe from fire.

Fire prevention tactics

Fires can begin anywhere, but two areas in your home pose the biggest fire threat - the kitchen and the garage. You can reduce your risk of fire in these vulnerable places with the following precautions:

Use only UL-listed (Underwriter's Laboratory) or FM (Factory Mutual) approved appliances and tools.
Check regularly for frayed or worn power cords or plugs, and replace them immediately.
Don't operate appliances, switches or outlets with wet hands.
Never plug in more appliances than a socket is designed to handle.
Don't store flammable items over the stove.
Turn pot handles inward so children can't pull them down.
Keep a fire extinguisher on a wall nearby the stove.
Keep areas around stoves, refrigerators and dishwashers clean to prevent dust particles from igniting.
Keep trash and other items away from the furnace or water heater, preferably stored in sealed containers.
Check heating equipment annually.
Store gasoline and other flammables in tight metal containers, away from the house - never near heating equipment or a pilot light.

Install smoke detectors

Most deaths from fire occur when people are sleeping. Smoke detectors are an important and effective tool.

The National Fire Protection Association recommends that you install one smoke detector outside each bedroom, and on all levels of your home. Remember to test all your smoke detectors at least once a month.

Install a monitored fire detection system

A monitored smoke detector not only sounds an audible alarm, but it automatically sends a signal to a monitoring center which can quickly dispatch the fire department. Monitored smoke detectors provide more complete protection, whether you're home or away.

Ask your SecurityLink consultant to explain the advantages of monitored smoke detectors.

Keep a fire extinguisher handy

A fire extinguisher can help you control a small fire and prevent further damage. A multi-purpose dry chemical fire extinguisher labeled A-B-C is effective for most types of fires and is a must for every home. Other types of fire extinguishers designed for fighting specific types of fires are especially useful in the following areas of your home:

In the den or living areas - Type A for use on ordinary combustibles such as paper, cloth, wood, rubber and many plastics.
In the kitchen or garage - Type B for flammable liquids such as oils, gasoline, kitchen grease, paints and solvents.
In the basement or workroom - Type C for electrical fires such as wiring, fuse boxes, motors, power tools, appliances and electronics.

Plan your escape route

In the event of a large, uncontrollable fire, your best defense is a quick escape. You should plan an escape route and practice it regularly with your family. An alternate route should also be planned and practiced, in case the main route is blocked by fire.

Street Smarts

Unfortunately, crime can happen to anyone, anywhere. But you can help reduce your risk of becoming a victim when you're outside your home with these common sense guidelines:

Be alert to your surroundings - especially after dark.
If you're walking alone after dark, stay in well-lit areas as much as possible.
Walk with confidence, in a direct and steady pace. Potential assailants look for people who appear vulnerable.
Walk on the side of the street facing oncoming traffic.
Walk close to the curb avoiding doorways, bushes and alleys where someone could be hiding.
If you suspect you're being followed, walk quickly to a lighted area where there are other people. If a car appears to be following you, turn and walk in the opposite direction across the street.
Prepare yourself with a defensive plan, before an attack occurs.

Bedroom

Install smoke alarms outside bedrooms and on every level of the home. For added protection, consider installing smoke alarms in each bedroom. Test them at least once a month and change batteries at least once a year.
Practice fire escape routes and identify an outside meeting place.
Place a baby to sleep on his or her back in a crib with no pillows or soft bedding underneath.
Use a crib that meets national safety standards and has a snug-fitting mattress.
Never use an electric blanket in the bed or crib of a small child or infant.
Keep small toys, balloons, and small balls away from young children.
Check age labels for appropriate toys. Make sure toy storage chests have safety lid supports.
To prevent strangulation, use safety tassels for miniblinds and avoid strings on children's toys and pacifiers.
Install carbon monoxide (CO) alarms outside bedrooms to prevent CO poisoning.

Bathroom

To prevent poisonings, lock away all medicines and vitamins, even those with child-resistant packaging.
Have syrup of ipecac on hand, but use only at the recommendation of a poison control center or physician.
Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially in a bath.
Before bathing a child, always test bath water with your wrist or elbow to make sure it's not too hot.
To prevent scalds, set the water heater thermostat to 120°F and install anti-scald devices.
Make sure bathtubs and showers have non-slip surfaces and grab bars.
Keep electrical appliances, like hair dryers and curling irons, out of reach of children and away from water.

Kitchen

Keep knives, plastics bags, lighters and matches locked away from children.
Avoid fires and burns by never leaving cooking food unattended, turning pot handles to the back of the stove, and keeping hot liquids and foods away from the edges of tables and counters.
Make sure you and your children know the STOP, DROP, and ROLL procedure in case their clothes catch on fire.
Keep appliances cords unplugged and tied up. Replace any frayed cords and wires.
Securely strap young children in high chairs, swings, and other juvenile products.
If an appliance repeatedly blows a fuse, trips a circuit breaker, or if it has given you a shock, unplug it and have it repaired or replaced.
All electrical appliances and tools should have a testing agency label.
Do not give young children hard, round foods that can get stuck in their throats - like hard candies, nuts, grapes, popcorn, carrots, and raisins.
Avoid scald burns by keeping children away from the hot water taps on drinking water coolers.
Have appliances repaired if they aren't working right.
Don't overload the outlets.
Water and electricity combined cause shock. Have dry hands; don't stand in water. If an appliance gets wet, have it serviced.
Don't store things over the stove. People get burned reaching. Turn pot handles so children can't pull them down. Wear tight sleeves when you cook. Loose-fitting garments can catch fire.

All Living Areas

To prevent asthma attacks, eliminate sources of mold, dust, and insects, such as cockroaches. If you have a pet, keep it off of furniture and its bedding clean.
If you smoke, avoid smoking in the house, and around children.
Make sure furnaces, fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, space heaters, and gas appliances are vented properly and inspected annually.
Use safety gates to block stairways (and other danger areas), safety plugs to cover electrical outlets, and safety latches for drawers and cabinets.
Keep children - and the furniture they climb on - away from windows.
Install window guards (on windows that are not fire emergency exits).
To prevent falls, keep hallways and stairways well lit and use non-slip backing for area rugs.
Keep cleaning solutions, pesticides, and other potentially dangerous substances in their original, labeled containers, and out of the reach of children.
Test homes built before 1978 for lead paint. Ask your doctor or health department if your child should be tested for lead.
If you have guns or rifles in your home, store the firearms and ammunition in separate containers and lock them out of the reach of children.
Learn First aid and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR).
Keep an updated list of emergency telephone numbers, including your local poison control center, physician and hospital emergency room, next to every phone in your home.
Have your home tested for radon. If levels are above EPA's recommended level, call 1-800-557-2366 to find out about ways to reduce the levels.
Make sure your family knows what to do during a natural disaster. In an earthquake, drop to the floor and get under something sturdy for cover; during a tornado, take shelter in a basement or an interior room without windows; and during a hurricane stay away from window. Have handy supplies of food, flashlights, and water.
Use a metal fireplace screen. Have the chimney checked and cleaned regularly.
Put lighters and matches where small children won't find them. Use special outlet covers to keep children's fingers out.
Allow air space around the TV and stereo to prevent overheating. If the TV doesn't work right, it can be a fire danger. Have it checked out.
Check for outlets that have loose fitting plugs, which can overheat and lead to fire. Replace any missing or broken wall plates. Make sure there are safety covers on all unused outlets that are accessible to children.
Make sure electrical cords are in good conditions - not frayed or cracked. Make sure they are placed out of traffic areas. Cords should never be nailed or stapled to the wall, baseboard or to another object. Do not place cords under carpets or rugs or rest any furniture on them.
Check to see that extension cords are not overloaded. Additionally, they should only be used on a temporary basis; they are not intended as permanent household wiring. Make sure extension cords have safety closures to help prevent young children from shock hazards and mouth burn injuries.
Make sure your plugs fit you outlets. Never remove the ground pin (the third prong) to make a three-prong fit a two-conductor outlet; this could lead to an electrical shock. NEVER FORCE A PLUG INTO AN OUTLET IF IT DOESNT'T FIT. Plugs should fit securely into outlets. Avoid overloading outlets with too many appliances.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) can help prevent electrocution. They should be used in any area where water and electricity may come into contact. When a GFCI senses current leakage in an electrical circuit, it assumes a ground fault has occurred. It then interrupts power fast enough to help prevent serious injury from electrical shock. Test GFCIs regularly according to the manufacturer's instructions to make sure they are working properly.
Check the wattage of all light bulbs in light fixtures to make sure they are the correct wattage for the size of the fixture. Replace bulbs that have higher wattage than recommended, if you don't know the correct wattage, check with the manufacturer of the fixture. Make sure bulbs are screwed in securely; loose bulbs may overheat.
Circuit Breakers and fuses should be the correct size current rating for their circuit. If you do not know the correct size, have an electrician identify and label the size to be used. Always replace a fuse with the same size fuse.
Don't place plugged in appliances where they might fall in contact with water. If a plugged-in appliance falls into water. NEVER reach in to pull it out - even if it's turned off. First turn off the power source at the panel board and then unplug the appliance. If you have an appliance that has gotten wet, don't use it until it has been checked by a qualified repairperson.
Check to see that your computer and entertainment equipment are in good condition and working properly; look for cracks or damage in wiring, plugs, and connectors. Use a surge protector bearing the seal of a nationally recognized certification agency.
Space Heaters are meant to supply supplemental heat. Keep space heaters at least 3 ft. away from any combustible materials such as bedding, clothing, draperies, furniture, and rugs. Don't use in rooms where children are unsupervised and remember to turn off and unplug when not in use.
Halogen floor lamps operate at much higher temperatures than a standard incandescent light bulb. Never place a halogen floor lamp where it could come in contact with draperies, clothing or other combustible materials. Be sure to turn the lamp off whenever you leave the room for an extended period of time and never use torchiere lamps in children's bedrooms or playrooms.
During an electrical storm, do not use appliances (i.e. hairdryers, toasters, and radios) or telephones (except in an emergency); do not take a bath or shower; keep batteries on hand for flashlights and radios in case of a power outage: and use surge protectors on electronic devices and appliances.

Basements & Garages

Store gasoline and other flammables in tight metal containers. Don't use flammable liquids near heat, a pilot light, or while smoking.
Have heating equipment checked yearly.
Clean up your workbench. Keep flammables away from sparks.
Sort and remove rubbish. Don't store things near the furnace or heater.
Electric-powered mowers and other tools should not be used in the rain, on wet grass or in wet conditions. Inspect power tools and electric lawn mowers before each use for frayed power cords, broken plugs, and cracked or broken housings. If damaged, stop using it immediately. Repair it or replace it.
Always use an extension cord marked for outdoor use and rated for the power needs of your tools. Remember to unplug all portable power tools when not in use. Since metal ladders conduct electricity, watch out for overhead wires and power lines.

Pool & Outdoors

Lock all exterior windows, doors and sliding doors at all times. Keep the keys well out of reach of children.
Install self-closing mechanisms on doors.
Attach hook and eye locks - small metal locks - at the top of exterior doors. These help prevent children from going out "locked" doors. Don't let these give you a false sense of security, however. Four- and 5-year-olds can easily drag a chair over to the door and flip open the hook and eye lock.
Lock doggie doors as well. Small children can easily fit in the small openings of doggie doors.
Lock back gates and front doors.
Don't place chairs, tables and other objects near pool fences. Children can use these to climb over. Better yet, place outdoor furniture inside the locked pool fence where it will be inaccessible to children.
Empty wading pools when not in use. Empty standing water off pool and spa covers. A child can drown in as little as two inches of water.
Regularly check that the gate latches securely and that spring mechanisms work properly. Regularly oil the hinges and latches.
Don't allow children to play in the pool area. Remove all toys, tricycles - anything a child might want to get - from the vicinity.
Post CPR instructions and the 911 emergency number in the pool area.
Keep lifesaving equipment, such as a pole, life preserver and rope - in the pool area. Hang them from the fence so people won't trip on them.
Have a phone handy to the pool area. Do not answer the phone while your children are in the pool; use the phone only to call 911 should a problem occur.
NOBODY SWIMS ALONE - Always have an adult that can swim present while someone is swimming.
'DESIGNATED GUARDIAN' - During a gathering, there should be a designated guardian -that is an adult who can swim, is not drinking or socializing, and whose primary focus is pool safety.
SWIMMERS PER GUARDIAN DOWN - It's dangerous to have one person in charge of many people in or around the pool.
NEVER ASSIGN A CHILD - Never assign a child to watch a child.
AVOID SPLASHING, PUSHING, JUMPING ONTO ANOTHER - Avoid splashing, this can obstruct the view to a possible drowning. Don't ever push someone into the pool. Serious injury or death can occur when jumping on a individual.
NEVER DIVE IN SHALLOW WATER - Diving in shallow water can result in serious injury.
NO PETS - Pets can knock children into the water.
NEVER FAKE A DROWNING - Faking a drowning can only cause much stress and damage to a true drowning situation.
LADDERS AND STEPS SECURED UP - Locking systems for ladders and steps should be secured up when the pool is not in use.
GATES LOCKED AND LATCHED - Keep gates closed & latched.
LOCK THE GATE(S) Whenever possible, keep the gates locked.
ELIMINATE ALL TOYS Toys entice young children to pool area. When no one is swimming, clear the pool area of toys.
ELIMINATE ALL CLIMBING ITEMS - Eliminate all items that may help a child climb the fence.
SECURE ALL DOORS AND WINDOWS - Keep all doors and windows closed & alarms on whenever possible.
WATER WITHIN 3-4 INCHES FROM TOP - Keep the level of pool water within 3-4 inches (from top) to make climbing out easier.
LOCK UP ALL POOL CHEMICALS - Pool chemicals are extremely dangerous - keep them away from children.
CAREGIVERS FOLLOW POOL RULES - Every caregiver should read and follow all pool safety rules.
CAREGIVERS KNOW CPR - Does your caregiver know CPR?
ALL SAFETY DEVICES MAINTAINED AND OPERATING - Maintain all safety devices as suggested by manufacturer. Keep them on at all possible times.
ALL SWIMMERS MUST READ/UNDERSTAND POOL RULES

Fall Tips

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Tue, 11 Sep 2007 19:57:57 -0500

Fall is upon us and I have these and many more tips at http://www.burelandassociates.com. There is plenty for the seasoned home owner or new owner to be.

"A good Realtor keeps an eye out for both sides of the for sale sign"

Fall Tips

The Importance of Fall Fertilizing

Fall is the time to feed your root system, but you must fertilize at the right time and in the right amounts. Improper fertilization can result in a diminished root system. Although fertilizer is called "food" in conversations, it really isn't the kind of food that lawns can use. Fertilizer provides nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and certain key elements like iron. The root takes these nutrients, plus air and water, from the soil and sends them up to the green grass blades. Sunlight helps turn them into sugars. The sugars are then stored in the root system to power root development during the dormant period, and to give the lawn a quick greening in spring. Nitrogen is needed for leaf growth and a healthy green color. Phosphorus promotes healthy root development. Potassium or potash, helps turf grass resist disease and improve winter hardiness. Too much nitrogen leads to increased threat of disease, loss of drought tolerance, decreased root growth and other problems. Prudent professional use of nitrogen is essential.

The Need for Fall Pruning and Techniques

Fall is an excellent time of year to prune most woody ornamental plants. Avoid pruning spring flowering shrubs in the fall to avoid removing flower buds set earlier in the year. Pruning is done for several reasons:

To remove dead or damaged plant branches.
To reshape overgrown plants in a landscape.
To rejuvenate old, multi-stemmed shrubs.
To remove diseased branches.
To reduce future problems.
To improve the plant's overall appearance and health.

Pruning techniques are important to the quality of the work performed. Here are some tips:

Never try to cut more wood than your saw or clippers are designed to cut.
Use a small saw or loppers to remove medium sized or larger branches.
Small stems and twigs should be clipped with hand pruners.
Avoid use of shears unless you are maintaining a formal hedge.
Never cut a branch flush with the main stem.
Leave the stem collar intact to promote rapid healing of the stem cut.
Never leave a stud which can provide an opening for wood decay.

Fall Leaves - Raking and Mulching

When those fall leaves start getting all over your lawn, it's time to develop a program for using them wisely. If left on the ground, fallen leaves may accumulate enough to smother turf, ivy or other ground covers. Clean them up often, because it only takes about a week's worth of leaves to kill patches of your lawn.

Leaves from trees such as locust and maple tend to dry and decompose quickly. Others, such as poplar, sycamore and oak take much longer and can cause damage to your lawn or interfere with the process of turf renewal and the planting of perennials. Raking is beneficial to turf, and in ground covers and garden beds, leaf sweepers, blowers and vacuums can be used.

Shredding is a great way to reduce the volume of leaves on your lawn -- a 2-inch layer of dry leaves can be reduced to a one-eight-inch dusting of shredded leaves by a good mulching mower system. Leaves can often be shredded right where they fall to a dust that will not be thick enough to bury grass. If the wind blows the leaves around, you'll need to collect them. Shredders and chippers are used for this task.

If you've got a compost pile, using the shredded leaves will speed up decomposition, and for those who pay collection fees, shredded leaves mean fewer bags to be picked up. Leaves contain valuable nutrients and organic matter that fertilize gardens when tilled into plots. Shredded leaves can also be used a mulch on the surface around trees, shrubs or in garden beds. If you live in an alkaline area, mulch made from leaves may need added acidifiers.

Don't forget to make the best of leave-raking as an exercise. It's a good idea to do some stretches before raking to warm up your muscles -- it's a lot easier to get back pain in cooler weather. Stretching is also important after you are finished. While raking, take a few precautions to keep from straining.

Don't overstuff your bags.
Lift bags by bringing them in close to the body and using your arms and legs to lift, not your back.
Use a rake with a bent handle or build up the handle with plastic tubing so you won't have to grip so hard.
Take frequent breaks and don't overstretch or twist your body.
Carry leaves in a wagon or cart to avoid as much of the lifting and carrying as you can.
Avoid raking wet leaves.

Bring Those Plants In!

The time to bring them in is when the night temperature drops to 45 degrees Fahrenheit or lower. Make sure you're not brining in insects or eggs by spraying the plants with a 1% horticultural oil solution.

Start Getting Rid of Weeds

By applying a herbicide in the fall to the foliage of weeds, it will be carried to the roots and help to control the weeds. The reason is, plants move carbohydrates from their leaves to the roots in cooler weather.

Composting: An Excellent Use for Leaves

Getting a compost pile going is a great fall project that helps you recycle the fallen leaves. All you need for a good compost pile is water, nutrients and oxygen. If the pile is put in the right place, nature provides the water through rain. The nutrients are provided by the waste that you place in the pile. Your job is to make sure that you've chopped or shredded the pieces of waste into small, decomposable bits and to turn the compost often enough to give it oxygen.

Compost is the loamy mixture produced by decomposition of wastes from the garden and kitchen. Composting will help save on your refuse bills by recycling kitchen and yard wastes and will give you a fantastic supplement for the soil.

Fall Planting of Perennials

Planting perennials is an important fall project. If you've got existing perennials, you can separate them into smaller plants. Each plant should have a good root system and at least one healthy growing tip. Add compost to the soil while you're replanting for extra growing power in the spring. By dividing perennials, you give them better chance for growth in less crowded conditions and pest and disease problems will be minimized.

Take Care of Deciduous Trees in the Fall

If you've got deciduous trees under your care, fall is the time to give them a lot of attention. Most of the root growth for these trees occur as things begin to cool down. If you've got trees stressed by summer drought, it's very important to water them generously in the fall, even after the trees have lost their leaves. Trees such as holly and magnolia face a greater danger of being injured during the winter if they have been too dry through the fall. The cooler the fall weather, the less often you need to water.

Organizing Closets to Get Ready for That "Big Chill"

Feeling a little depressed and confined because it's getting dark so early all of a sudden? Take some time to start organizing your closets, putting away the summer things and getting those sweaters out of mothballs. Then when the first "big chill" hits, you'll be prepared, and your closets won't end up a big jumbled mess from digging for your warmer clothes.

Try starting out with three boxes: one for things you can't get rid of but can be stored somewhere else, one for the things that you don't want anymore and one for the things to put in the back of the closet for seasonal rotation. This will help you get more organized. You could also take this time to add some space-saving devices to your closet.

Lighting the Pilot Light

As fall rolls around and the chill gets in the air, you want that heater to be working. It's probably a good idea to have your local utility company or service professional come around and check out your heating system before turning it on, but if you feel comfortable lighting your own pilot light, here are a few tips. Pilot lights on gas water heaters, furnaces, and room heaters work the same way. The pilot flame should always be lit, it is there to ignite the main burner on demand. To relight the pilot:

Turn the control valve OFF, then to the PILOT position.
Push down the red button (or on newer models, the valve handle itself) to release gas to pilot light.
Light with a match. Don't let up on the valve for 60 seconds until the thermocouple warms up.
Release the button and set the control to ON.
If the heater still doesn't light or the pilot won't stay lit, you may have to replace the thermocouple. To get the proper replacement part, take your old thermocouple with you or call a service professional.
The relighting sequence described here may be slightly different for your heater -- be sure to follow the specific instructions for your appliance. They are usually posted on the appliance.

Safety Tips for Heating

Keep space heaters away from flammable materials and never use when you sleep. Make sure the wiring is sound.
Have all alternative heating sources such as a wood stove examined by an expert to make sure they are functioning properly.
Do not use the oven for heating.
Clean and check fireplaces and chimneys regularly.

Gutters and Downspouts

Inspect gutters and downspouts in the fall to keep them in good working order. Clean out accumulated leaves and other debris and check the slope of the gutters by running water through them. If drainage is slow, reposition the gutters for correct slope. For more information visit our section on gutters and downspouts.

Before the market

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Tue, 04 Sep 2007 22:14:59 -0500

I saw these tips and I had to share. As an inspector, like you, I have seen some crazy things out there. This piece reminded me that in a "buyers market" the seller can squeeze in a few more dollars by presenting a better, more kept home. And I have always been told that the kitchen sells the home. Me personally I like the concept of stagers.

Tips for Selling a House

Ready to sell your home? Want to sell fast? For the best price? You need tips for selling a house. This article provides great interior painting ideas, unique home makeover tips, and great open house ideas.

Interior Painting Ideas

Painting your home in preparation to sell can make a big difference to potential home buyers. Here are some important interior painting ideas to remember for selling a house:

• Take time to prep: It pays to take the time to prepare walls prior to painting. Patch nail holes, repair dings and dents, sand all surfaces lightly, and wash with tri-sodium phosphate (TSP), a cleaning agent, stain remover, and degreaser. Click here for a handy house painting diy paint calculator.

• Be conservative: Keep your color selections neutral. Prospective buyers want a house that's move-in ready. They don't want to have to repaint rooms in order for furnishings, draperies, and artwork to coordinate.

• Go with quality: When selecting your paint and painting supplies, choose mid- to high-grade paints and high-grade brushes and rollers. Cheap paint will look cheap and application is everything! You can find a

• Don't forget the Exterior: Making sure your home exterior is looking its' best can be very important for selling your house. You will find exterior painting ideas and how to estimate exterior painting at Lowe's Moving today!

Home Makeover Tips

Why give your house a makeover even though you're going to move? In recent years, it's become more and popular to "stage" a home to appeal to the highest number of potential buyers to sell your house fast. When staging a home, here are some home makeover tips to keep in mind:

• Home Cleaning Tips: get rid of clutter (magazines, newspapers, stacks of mail, knickknacks, etc.).

• Home Organization Tips: put away personal belongings (family photographs, medications, toothbrushes, etc.).

• Rearrange your furniture. Consider placing furniture at an angle to add visual interest and make rooms feel more spacious.

• Neutralize your color palette.

• Improve your home's "flow" by creating open walkways and exposing as much floor as possible.

• Add sophisticated accents (bowls of fruit, fresh flowers, potted palms, etc.).

Appliance Phone Book

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Tue, 04 Sep 2007 21:16:10 -0500

Have you every needed or have you ever been asked if you had a number for_______? Here is a list that I have compiled over the years. Some of these are "back door" numbers. This comes in handy when you have heard Cat Stephens or Gary Wright for the second time on hold.

BLACK & DECKER

Parts 800-258-6003

Customer Service 800-231-9786

CUISINART 800-726-0190

HAMILTON-BEACH/PROCTOR-SILEX 800-851-8900

HITACHI 800-448-2244

IN-SINK-ERATOR 800-558-5712

MAXIM 800-233-9054

MIELE 800-289-6435

MR. COFFEE 800-321-0370

SUNBEAM/OSTER 800-528-7713

TOASTMASTER 800-947-3744

TRILLIUM

Product Orders 800-800-8455

Customer Service 800-233-9054

VITAMIX 800-848-2649

ZOJIRUSHI 800-733-6270

MAJOR APPLIANCE MANUFACTURERS

GENERAL ELECTRIC 800-626-2000

MAYCOR (Maytag)

Admiral (Full Line) 800-688-9920

Crosley (Full Line) 800-688-1120

Hardwick (Cooking Products) 800-688-1120

Jenn-Air (Full Line) 800-688-1100

Maytag (Full Line) 800-688-9900

Magic Chef (Full Line) 800-688-1120

Norge (Full Line) 800-688-1120

Manufactured Housing

(appliances for mobile homes & RV's 800-544-5513

Hoover (Floor Care Products) 212-499-9200 ext. 5430

PEERLESS PREMIER

Premier and Orbon (Full Line) 800-858-5844

RAYTHEON

Amana (Full Line) 800-843-0304

Caloric (Full Line) 800-843-0304

Modern Maid (Full Line) 800-843-0304

Glenwood (Ranges) 800-843-0304

Speed Queen (Laundry Products) 800-843-0304

Sun-Ray (Ranges) 800-843-0304

THERMADOR 800-656-9226

SUB-ZERO

(Built-in refrigeration/freezers) 800-222-7820

WHIRLPOOL

Whirlpool (Full Line) 800-253-1301

Kitchen Aid (Kitchen Appliances) 800-422-1230

Chambers (Cooking Products) 800-422-1230

Roper 800-447-6737

WHITE CONSOLIDATED INDUSTRIES (WCI)

(Division of A.B. Electrolux)

Frigidaire (Full Line)

dealer location 800-327-2440

customer product advice line 800-777-8348

product information 800-451-7007

Gibson (Full Line) 800-323-7773

Kelvinator (Full Line) 800-537-5530

Tappan (Full Line) 800-537-5530

White-Westinghouse (Full Line) 800-245-0600

ACME 518-828-4191

AEG 800-344-0043

ASKO 800-367-2444

BOSCH 800-944-2904

BROAN 800-692-7626

CREDA 708-647-8024

DACOR 800-793-0093

DIMENSION EXPRESS 707-746-7582

ELKAY 800-635-7550

ELMIRA 519-725-5500

EUROFLAIR 800-451-7007

GAGGENAU 617-255-1766

IN-SINK ERATOR 800-558-5700

IRON-A-WAY 309-266-7232

QUASAR 201-348-9090

REGENCY VSA 714-544-3530

ROPER 800-447-6737

RUSSELL 800-878-7877

SCOTSMAN 708-215-4500

SEARS (Kenmore) 708-215-4500

SHARP 310-637-9488

STERLING 617-255-9909/602-998-7644

TRAULSEN 800-542-4022

U-LINE 414-354-0300

VENT-A-HOOD 214-235-5201

VIKING 601-455-1200

WATER CENTER 801-561-0597

WOLF 310-637-3737

EIFS Stucco

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Sat, 01 Sep 2007 14:32:36 -0500

What is EIFS?

EIFS stands for Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems. The product is also called synthetic stucco, and refers to a multi-layered exterior finish that's been used in European construction since shortly after World War II, when contractors found it to be a good repair choice for buildings damaged during the war. The majority of repairs to European buildings were to structures constructed of stone, concrete, brick, or other similar, durable materials.

EIFS in North America
North American builders began using EIFS in the 1980's, first in commercial buildings, then applying it as an exterior finish to residences--mostly wood frame houses--using the same techniques that had been successful in Europe.

There are three layers to EIFS

Inner Layer Foam insulation board that's secured to the exterior wall surface, often with adhesive.

Middle Layer A polymer and cement base coat that's applied to the top of the insulation, then reinforced with glass fiber mesh.

Exterior Layer A textured finish coat.

EIFS layers bond to form a covering that doesn't breathe. That's fine when no moisture is present behind the covering, but if moisture seeps in it can become trapped behind the layers. With no place to go, constant exposure to moisture can lead to rot in wood and other vulnerable materials within the home.

What had worked well as an exterior shell for concrete and stone became a problem when used on wood. Moisture related problems lead to individual and class action lawsuits by consumers.

Synthetic Stucco vs. Traditional Stucco

Synthetic stucco is soft and sounds hollow when tapped.
Traditional stucco is hard and brittle, and sounds solid when tapped.

Maintaining EIFS

Any opening, such as door and window frames and the areas around flashings, must be sealed to prevent water from seeping behind the EIFS.
Gutters should be kept clean and positioned to drain away from the house.
Foam should not extend below grade.
Items that penetrate the stucco must be sealed.

In other words, no moisture should be able to seep behind the EIFS.

Signs of EIFS Problems

Mold or mildew on the interior or exterior of the home.
Swollen wood around door and window frames.
Blistered or peeling paint.
Cracked EIFS or cracked sealant.

EIFS Today

Newer EIFS systems include a drainage arrangement to help keep moisture from being trapped behind the covering. Ask a trusted home builder for details about contemporary EIFS.

Bush Moves to Aid Homeowners

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Fri, 31 Aug 2007 07:59:20 -0500

WASHINGTON -- President Bush, looking for ways to respond to the subprime-mortgage crisis, will outline a series of policy changes and recommendations today to help borrowers avoid default, senior administration officials said.

Among the moves will be an administrative change to allow the Federal Housing Administration, which insures mortgages for low- and middle-income borrowers, to guarantee loans for delinquent borrowers. The change is intended to help borrowers who are at least 90 days behind in payments but still living in their homes avoid foreclosure; the guarantees help homeowners by allowing them to refinance at more favorable rates.

Mr. Bush also will ask Congress to suspend, for a limited period, an Internal Revenue Service provision that penalizes borrowers who refinance the terms of their mortgage to reduce the size of the loan or who lose their homes to foreclosure. And he will announce an initiative, to be led jointly by the Treasury and Housing and Urban Development departments, to identify people who are in danger of defaulting over the next two years and work with lenders, insurers and others to develop more favorable loan products for those borrowers.

The moves are the first visible steps the Bush administration has taken to help stem the fallout from the subprime crisis, which has roiled financial markets and threatened to contaminate the housing sector. Defaults and foreclosures are increasing as borrowers -- many of whom got interest-only or no-money-down loans -- begin having trouble making their mortgage payments as higher rates kick in. Many homeowners believed they could refinance their loans, but that has become much harder as lenders tighten their standards in the face of defaults and foreclosures.

With more than two million loans expected to adjust to higher rates over the next two years, possibly triggering many more defaults, the Bush administration is looking for ways to stem the damage.

"The president wants to see as many homeowners who can stay in their homes with a little help be able to stay in their homes," a senior administration official said. "We're not looking for an industry bailout or a Wall Street bailout. The focus here is on the homeowner."

Mr. Bush is instructing Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to look into the subprime problem, figure out what happened and determine whether any regulatory or policy changes are needed to prevent a recurrence.

For now, the administration's primary vehicle to help homeowners will be the FHA, which doesn't originate loans but helps riskier borrowers qualify by guaranteeing their loans against default. By allowing the agency to back loans for delinquent borrowers, the FHA estimates it can help an additional 80,000 homeowners qualify for refinancing in 2008, bringing its total of refinancing guarantees to about 240,000, senior administration officials said. Mr. Bush also plans to announce that the FHA will begin charging "risk-based" premiums, a move that will enable the agency to help riskier borrowers since they can charge those individuals higher insurance rates. Right now, FHA premiums are a flat 1.5% of the loan, and the change would give the FHA flexibility to charge some borrowers as much as 2.2%.

Still, the move will help only a small portion of homeowners -- and few in high-cost states such as California or New York -- because the FHA faces constraints on the size of the loans it can back and strict rules that borrowers must meet. The Bush administration has been pushing Congress to enact overhauls that would eliminate the required 3% down payment and raise the size of the loans the FHA can insure to as much as $417,000 from $362,790. Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd (D., Conn.) said recently that FHA reform will be among his priorities when Congress returns from its August recess, and a bill is expected to head to the full House this fall.

In another move, Mr. Paulson and HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson have instructed their staffs to begin working with mortgage lenders and others to identify borrowers who are in danger of defaulting. They also are trying to work with private lenders and mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to develop loans for borrowers who will likely face default if they can't get more flexible terms

Cooling Tips

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:24:15 -0500

Why Buy An Energy Efficient Central Air Conditioner?

In an average air conditioned home, air conditioning consumes more than 2000 kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, causing about 3,500 pounds of carbon dioxide and 31 pounds of sulfur dioxide to be emitted at the power plant and, at average electricity prices, costs you about $150. In high-cooling climates those numbers can be doubled or even higher.

Central A/C units are more efficient than window or through-the-wall units. They are also out of the way, quiet, and convenient to operate.
High-efficiency A/C units save money on your utility bills.
High-efficiency A/C units result in fewer environmentally harmful emissions.

Manufacturers generally agree that plants should not be closer than 18 inches. Air conditioners need to take in and exhaust air to operate efficiently. If air cannot circulate, the unit could build up heat and require service.

Central Air Conditioning and Cooling Info

It might surprise you to know that buying a bigger room central air conditioning unit won't necessarily make you feel more comfortable during the hot summer months. In fact, a room air conditioner that's too big for the area it is supposed to cool will perform less efficiently and less effectively than a smaller, properly sized unit. This is because room units work better if they run for relatively long periods of time than if they are continually, switching off and on. Longer run times allow air conditioners to maintain a more constant room temperature. Running longer also allows them to remove a larger amount of moisture from the air, which lowers humidity and, more importantly, makes you feel more comfortable.

Sizing is equally important for central air-conditioning systems, which need to be sized by professionals. If you have a central air system in your home, set the fan to shut off at the same time as the cooling unit (compressor). In other words, don't use the system's central fan to provide circulation, but instead use circulating fans in individual rooms.

Cooling Tips

Whole-house fans help cool your home by pulling cool air through the house and exhausting warm air through the attic. They are effective when operated at night and when the outside air is cooler than the inside.
Set your thermostat as high as comfortably possible in the summer. The less difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures, the lower your overall cooling bill will be.
Don't set your thermostat at a colder setting than normal when you turn on your air conditioner. It will not cool your home any faster and could result in excessive cooling and, therefore, unnecessary expense.
Set the fan speed on high except in very humid weather. When it's humid, set the fan speed on low. You'll get better cooling, and slower air movement through the cooling equipment allows it to remove more moisture from the air, resulting in greater comfort.
Consider using an interior fan in conjunction with your window air conditioner to spread the cooled air more effectively through your home without greatly increasing your power use.
Don't place lamps or TV sets near your air-conditioning thermostat. The thermostat senses heat from these appliances, which can cause the air conditioner to run longer than necessary.
Plant trees or shrubs to shade air-conditioning units but not to block the airflow. A unit operating in the shade uses as much as 10% less electricity than the same one operating in the sun.

Asbestos

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:18:43 -0500

Asbestos

What Is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a mineral fiber found in rocks, of naturally occurring silicate minerals that can be separated into fibers. There are several kinds of asbestos fibers, all of which are fire resistant and not easily destroyed or degraded by natural processes. The fibers are strong, durable, and resistant to heat and fire. They are also long, thin and flexible, so that they can even be woven into cloth, because of these qualities; asbestos has been used in thousands of consumer, industrial, maritime, automotive, scientific and building products.

During the twentieth century, some 30 million tons of asbestos have been used in industrial sites, homes, schools, shipyards and commercial buildings in the United States. There are several types of asbestos fibers, of which three have been used for commercial applications: (1) Chrysotile, or white asbestos, comes mainly from Canada, and has been very widely used in the US. It is white-gray in color and found in serpentine rock. (2) Amosite, or brown asbestos, comes from southern Africa. (3) Crocidolite, or blue asbestos, comes from southern Africa and Australia.

Is Asbestos Dangerous?
Asbestos has been shown to cause cancer of the lung and stomach according to studies of workers and others exposed to asbestos. There is no level of exposure to asbestos fibers that experts can assure is completely safe. Some asbestos materials can break into small fibers which can float in the air and these fibers can be inhaled. The tiny fibers are so small they can not be seen with the naked eye. They can pass through the filters of normal vacuum cleaners and get back into the air. Once inhaled, asbestos fibers can become lodged in tissue for a long time. After many years cancer or mesothelioma can develop.

Are All products With Asbestos A Health Risk?
No. A health risk exists only when asbestos fibers are released from the material or product. Soft, easily crumbled asbestos containing material has the greatest potential for asbestos release and therefore has the greatest potential to create health risks.

Do All People Exposed To Asbestos, Develop Asbestos Related Disease?
No. Most people exposed to small amounts of asbestos do not develop any related health problems. Health studies of asbestos workers and others, however, show that the chances of developing some serious illnesses, included lung cancer, are greater after exposure to asbestos.

What Are Asbestos-Containing Products?
What is common to many asbestos-containing products is that they were (are) used to contain heat (i.e. thermal insulation.) This was the main reason for their use. It is impossible to list all of the products that have, at one time or another, contained asbestos. One of the most common products asbestos is found in is the insulation material found on heating pipes and ducts of homes built before 1960.

Some of the other common asbestos-containing products are insulating cement, insulating block, asbestos cloth, gaskets, packing materials, thermal seals, refractory and boiler insulation materials, transite board, asbestos cement pipe, fireproofing spray, joint compound, vinyl floor tile, ceiling tile, mastics, adhesives, coatings, acoustical textures, duct & pipe insulation for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, roofing products, insulated electrical wire and panels, and brake and clutch assemblies.

How Can I Tell If I Have Asbestos In My Home?

People who have frequently worked with asbestos (such as plumbers, building contractors or heating contractors) often are able to make a reasonable judgment about whether or not a material contains asbestos on a visual inspection. Many professional home inspectors also can make a reasonable visual judgment. To be absolutely certain, an industrial hygienist would have to make the identification.

If Asbestos Is Found In My Home, What Should I Do?

In most cases, asbestos containing materials are best left alone.

When it is necessary to disturb asbestos, you should contact a licensed asbestos contractor. You can also obtain a copy of Asbestos in the Home published by the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission (800-638-2772) which discusses the situation and makes recommendations. Remember, do not dust, sweep, or vacuum particles suspected of containing asbestos fibers.

Mold

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:12:00 -0500

Mold in the Home

The first thing to understand about mold is that there is a little mold everywhere – indoors and outdoors. It's in the air and can be found on plants, foods, dry leaves, and other organic materials.

It's very common to find molds in homes and buildings. After all, molds grow naturally indoors. And mold spores enter the home through doorways, windows, and heating and air conditioning systems. Spores also enter the home on animals, clothing, shoes, bags and people.

When mold spores drop where there is excessive moisture in your home, they will grow. Common problem sites include humidifiers, leaky roofs and pipes, overflowing sinks, bath tubs and plant pots, steam from cooking, wet clothes drying indoors, dryers exhausting indoors, or where there has been flooding.

Many of the building materials for homes provide suitable nutrients for mold, helping it to grow. Such materials include paper and paper products, cardboard, ceiling tiles, wood and wood products, dust, paints, wallpaper, insulation materials, drywall, carpet, fabric, and upholstery.

The importance of mold in the real estate market today

Much has been made of indoor mold in advertising and the media lately, so it’s a common concern for homeowners and buyers. It's common to find mold even in new homes. Whether you’re selling your current home or looking into buying one, it’s vital to get a mold inspection. Presence of active mold can drastically affect the resale value of any home.

For homeowners, a mold inspection will either put your mind at rest or make you aware of any problems that could otherwise cause delays or deal breakers once you’ve entered negotiations with a buyer. A professional mold inspection will give you a signed report from an expert before you put the home up for sale. Imagine being able to show a “clean bill of health” to potential buyers that express concerns – they’ll be impressed by your thoroughness and commitment to your home.

For buyers, getting a mold inspection will ensure that you’re not surprised by costly clean up and the potential health hazards of mold. If any mold is found to be present and active in the home, the mold inspection will allow you to ask the seller to do the clean up prior to buying the home.

Exposure to mold

Everyone is exposed to some amount of mold on a daily basis, most without any apparent reaction. Generally mold spores can cause problems when they are present in large numbers and a person inhales large quantities of them. This occurs primarily when there is active mold growth.

For some people, a small exposure to mold spores can trigger an asthma attack or lead to other health problems. For others, symptoms may only occur when exposure levels are much higher.

The health effects of mold can vary. The production of allergens or irritants can cause mild allergic reactions and asthma attacks. The production of potentially toxic mycotoxins can cause more severe reactions, and in rare cases death.

Should I be concerned about mold in my home?

Yes. If indoor mold is extensive, those in your home can be exposed to very high and persistent airborne mold spores. It is possible to become sensitized to these mold spores and develop allergies or other health concerns, even if one is not normally sensitive to mold.

Left unchecked, mold growth can cause structural damage to your home as well as permanent damage to furnishings and carpet.

According to the Centers for Disease Control*, "It is not necessary, however, to determine what type of mold you may have. All molds should be treated the same with respect to potential health risks and removal."

Can my home be tested for mold?

Yes. We offer thorough mold inspections that involve visual examinations of the most likely areas to harbor mold. We also take air samples indoors and out to determine whether the number of spores inside your home is significantly higher. If the indoor level is higher, it could mean that mold is growing inside your home.

How do I remove mold from my home?

First address the source of moisture that is allowing the mold to grow. Then take steps to clean up the contamination. Here are helpful links to lean more about cleaning up mold in your home.

" A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home," Environmental Protection Agency
" Repairing Your Flooded Home," FEMA
" Controlling Mold Growth in the Home, Kansas State University

Radon

Scott Burel (Burel and Associates, LLC) — Thu, 30 Aug 2007 23:45:17 -0500

What you should know about Radon

Click on Georgia to link the EPA site map.

Radon is a cancer causing radioactive gas. You cannot see radon and you cannot smell it or taste it, but it may be a problem in your home. This is because when you breathe air-containing radon, you increase your risk of getting lung cancer. In fact, the Surgeon General has warned that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer.

You should test for radon. Testing is the only way to find out about your home's radon level. The EPA and the Surgeon General recommend testing of all homes below the third floor for radon.

You can fix a radon problem. If you find that you have high radon levels, there are ways to fix a radon problem. Even very high levels can be reduced to acceptable levels.

If you are buying a home the EPA recommends that you obtain the radon level in the home you are considering buying. An EPA publication "The Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide" is available through most State Health Departments or Regional EPA offices listed in your local phone book. EPA also recommends that you use a certified or state licensed radon tester to perform the test. If elevated levels are found it is recommended that these levels be reduced. In most cases, a professional can accomplish this at reasonable cost or homeowner installed mitigation system that adheres to the EPA's approved methods for reduction of radon in a residential structure.

What are the Risk Factors? The EPA, Surgeon General and The Center for Disease Control, have all agreed that continued exposure to Radon gas can cause lung cancer. In fact, their position on the matter is that all homes should be tested for radon gas exposure, and all homes testing over 4 pCi/L should be fixed.

How Does Radon Enter the Home? Typically the air pressure inside your home is lower than the pressure in the soil around your home's foundation. Due to this difference, your house acts like a vacuum, drawing radon gas in through foundation cracks and other openings of your home. Radon may also be present in well water and can be released into the air in your home when water is used for showering and other household uses.