If there is one question that I get asked the most, it is "Sherri, how low will mortgage rates go?" Or another version, "Will interest rates go down further?"
Let me start by saying, THAT is the million dollar question. In the last 3 weeks, I have seen 30 year fixed rates as low as 4.375%, only to jump up to 5.375%. What a wild, wild roller coaster we are on!
I subscribe to many rate and market commentaries, alerts, updates and news. I have been in this industry for nearly a decade. And the Rate Game is the most difficult THING to put my thumb on these days. Nothing makes sense. Statistical data has been blown-out-of-the-water. Experts predict down and then they go up.
There seems to be a lot of buzz waiting for the government to bring the interest rates down to 4.5%. Well, we've been there and lower. Economic data can be major market movers, as we have witnessed with the change in mortgage interest rates several times per day. Some experts predict that rates will continue to fall and others believe our Treasury is going to BUST and rates will sky rocket. What gives?
If that isn't enough, let's take this a little further...inside the workings of the mortgage industry itself. Rates are low...they were REALLY low 2 weeks ago. But now we are seeing some crazy things going on. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac just announced more LLPA's (loan level pricing adjustments). These are all the "adjustments" that get layered on top of the rate for certain loan scenarios. For example:
Want to do a cash out refinance? Be prepared for an LLPA.
Have a credit score under 740? Could mean another LLPA.
Buying an investment property? HUGE LLPA!
Buying or refinancing with a 1st and 2nd mortgage? Yep! You're getting it now...another LLPA.
So let's say 30 year fixed rates are at 4.5%. You want to refinance. You have a 699 mid credit score, you need to take a little cash out to pay off a bill and your loan-to-value ratio is 80%. Think you will get a 4.5% rate? Not even close...Unless you want to pay points to cover all those little LLPA's.
To make things even a little more interesting, there is now talk of major lenders beginning to absorb their costs of lost interest rate locks by charging fees. These fees will be "absorbed" in their interest rates, meaning an inflated, higher rate or charging the fee outright. See my blog, What? Mortgage Rates Go Up When They Are Going Down? for more information on this.
If I can offer my 2 cents of advice on the Rate Game, it would be this:
If you feel inclined to shop different lenders, do it ahead of time, find a lender or loan officer you trust and stick with that person. Yes, that means conversation, getting a GFE and doing your homework up front. If not, you may end up losing...I have seen it happen on many occasion. Rates can change several times a day. Don't chase 3 or 4 lenders. By the time they all get back to you, rates may have gone up.
With that research, make sure you find a loan officer who is current on economic news and has the technology to inform you of possible upcoming rate changes before they happen.
Be prepared to lock at a moment's notice. That means, giving your loan officer every conceivable way to get a hold of you. Remember what I said earlier...we are on a roller coaster ride and the ride just keeps getting wilder!
If you are refinancing, know what the value of your home is, or at least an accurate estimate. Remember LLPA's? They can hurt when you find out you really have a loan-to-value ratio of 80% and not 50% that you wished for. Also, know what you want to do with your refinance. Is it just rate-and-term? Are you taking cash out? What do your credit scores look like? When you choose your loan officer, have this discussion. Know what your certain set of circumstances are and how those may affect the interest rate. It will save your loan officer from having to deliver the bad news that you really can't get that wonderful rate unless you pay points and it will save you from frustration.
This one may sound bold, but here it is, anyway...Don't get too greedy. You may miss the boat all together. If you are waiting for rates to go down to 4.25% without closing costs, you most likely will never move forward. Rates are at a historical low. If it feels right and the payment fits, LOCK !
When most industries are boasting the paperless era, the mortgage industry continues to inundate our consumers with more paper! Every year it seems that we are presented with new state and federal disclosures. What do all these forms mean?
Well, here it is...Everything you wanted to know about mortgage documents, but were too afraid to ask!
The following descriptions are meant to be abbreviated explanations of lending disclosures. Of course, I recommend that you read them in their entirety, ask your loan officer questions where they arise and seek professional counsel should you feel it necessary.
Uniform Residential Loan Application (1003)
The lender uses this form to record relevant financial information about an applicant who applies for a residential mortgage. This form will represent the information shared in the interview concerning residence history, income, assets, liabilities, details of the proposed transaction and declarations about the applicant, his/her intentions and his/her past.
Good Faith Estimate (GFE)
This document is a written estimate of expected closing costs that a lender must provide a prospective home loan borrower. Brokers and lenders are required by law to make as accurate an estimate as they can.
Truth In Lending (TIL)
The purpose of the Truth In Lending Act (TILA) is to promote the informed use of consumer credit by requiring disclosures about its terms and costs in a standardized manner. This document will show you your Annual Percentage Rate (APR) which is the cost of credit on a yearly basis, expressed as a percentage. This is required to be disclosed by the lender and it includes up-front costs paid to obtain the loan, and is, therefore, usually a higher amount than the interest rate stipulated in the mortgage note. APR Does not include title insurance, appraisal and credit report.
Borrower's Certification and Authorization
This document affirms your application intentions, its accuracy, consequences of lying, and authorizes your lender or its assignee to verify your application information and modify the method by which your income may be documented for the purposes of loan processing and approval.
Credit Authorization
This document allows your broker/lender to obtain and share your credit report with lenders, investors or other relevant 3rd parties for the purpose of fulfilling your request for an extension of credit.
RESPA Servicing Disclosure
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) requires the lender or mortgage broker to tell you in writing whether it expects that someone else will be servicing your loan (collecting your payments). In this document, you'll find the lender's history of servicing and transferring servicing rights.
4506-T Request for Transcript of Tax Return
This document authorizes your lender to obtain transcripts (i.e. Form 1040 series, Form 1065, Form 1120, Form 1120A, Form 1120H, Form 1120L, and Form 1120S) as well as supplemental filed materials (i.e. Form W-2, Form 1099 series, Form 1098 series, or Form 5498 series transcript) for verification and quality control purposes.
Credit Score Information Disclosure
In connection with your application for a home loan, the lender must disclose to you the score that a credit bureau distributed to the lender used in connection with your home loan, and the key factors affecting your credit scores.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act Notice
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) ensures that all consumers are given an equal chance to obtain credit. This notice informs you of that right and what to do if you feel you've been discriminated against.
Disclosure Notices
There are several elements to this disclosure. It is an affidavit of your intention of occupying the property or not, a description of your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a reiteration of your rights and redress under the ECOA, a description of your right to privacy, an authorization to your current affiliates to release information to your lender for the purpose of compiling a mortgage loan credit package, an affirmation that your lender has not coerced you to use a specific insurance company and an affirmation that you received a copy of the Consumer Handbook on Adjustable Rate Mortgages, if applicable.
Fair Lending Notice
The Fair Lending Notice outlines what constitutes different forms of illegal bias, prejudice and discrimination and provides contact information to federal agencies for further questions about your rights or whom to contact if you wish to file a complaint.
Patriot Act Disclosure
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies every customer. This document simply informs you that we'll be collecting the required information to be in compliance with this act.
Patriot Act Information Form
This form gives you the option of which form of identification you'd like to use to satisfy the Patriot Act requirements. Please choose the identification form that is most convenient for you and fill out the requested information.
Net Tangible Benefit...IMPORTANT!
Loan officers in Minnesota are prohibited from brokering or making a loan that does not provide a borrower with a "net tangible benefit." This disclosure outlines that this requirement exists and how the benefit is identified.
Ability to Repay the Loan
Minnesota requires that consideration be given to a borrower's capacity to repay the loan that they are applying for. This disclosure verifies this fact, affirms your income as represented by you or on your behalf to your lender and outlines the method by which they evaluate your capacity to repay the loan. It also serves as a warning that, if you think you might not be able to afford this loan, that you should not proceed with the loan process.
Escrow Accounts
Of late, many less scrupulous companies have disclosed terms of loan offers without representing the complete monthly payment that includes taxes and insurance. This disclosure outlines how an escrow account works and shows our estimate, at this time, of what will be included on a monthly basis in your escrow account.
Whew! Now that's a lot of language! Always work closely with your loan officer, ask questions, read your mortgage documents and make sure you know what you are signing.
Here's the question...how low will rates eventually go? This is an interesting question to say the least, in the current times. We are currently experiencing a refinance boom in this country. That's the good news. The bad news: It is expected that at least 50% of all those interest rate locks will fall through. In other words, thousands of homeowners have locked in their rates in hopes to refinance to a better position with their mortgage. 50% of these will not close...due to denials, low home values and a whole slew of other reasons. How does this affect us? Let me explain:
When a consumer decides to lock in their rate, the lender is committing those funds on the secondary market. When these locks expire or don't get fulfilled, the investor charges the lender a fee. With 50% of the rate locks expected to fall through, this equates to big losses for lenders. What can happen? There is speculation that lenders may start charging a FEE to lock in an interest rate to protect themselves from the losses. To the consumer, this may mean an upfront fee to lock or a fee that is incorporated into the rate. So, even though rates may go very low, if lenders decide to charge this fee, the consumer gets to decide to pay the fee or take a higher rate to "bury" the fee.
Unbelievable! It will be interesting in the coming weeks and months to see how lenders respond to the losses of thousands of unfulfilled rate locks. No matter what, the consumer gets to pay. :(
Far too seldom do we recieve warm praises in this somewhat "thankless industry". I have held several careers in my lifetime and this is bar-none, the most challenging of all. Long hours, endless need for research and guideline changes almost every day. I am the Financial Planner, the Accountant, the Researcher, the Preacher, the Teacher and the Psychologist all wrapped into one role of Mortgage Loan Consultant.
Nevertheless, it is bar-none the most rewarding career ever. I am helping and changing people's lives on a daily basis. I want to thank those who have taken a moment to give me their praises. It makes those not-so-good days all worth it! And yes, I am, for the first time ever going to toot my own horn on my blog!
I have had the good fortune to receive a string of kind words from clients:
My plans for refinance had changed at one point and in a moment's notice, I was back on the scene again. Let me start by saying that Sherri Sherpy was with me through the entire journey. I have been going through a divorce and this was one of those "evils" that I had to deal with. I received several good faith estimates and Sherri explained line by line the costs associated. Everything from setting up a new escrow account to why the numbers were the way they were. I DID NOT receive the same courtesies from others. Most of them showed the numbers to be very low. I would have been COMPLETELY surprised at closing and quite unhappy to say the least. Sherri also kept me abreast of the rates daily (sometimes more often than just daily) and I locked when it was great for me to do so. I just closed yesterday. She was fast, efficient and truly a consumer advocate. What a great teacher.
Annette (12/31/2008)
I had been working with another lender. I had many questions. Sherri not only answered every single one of my questions with the most detail, but she answered them at all hours of the day and night. I am very impressed with her responsiveness and knowledge on financing. I look forward to working with Sherri as we find and purchase our new home.
Andrew Stettner (12/28/2008)
What a breath of fresh air! I have recently spoken to two other loan officers (one from a big bank) and wondered, where do these people come from??? I like to work with local people considering I am spending this much money. Sherri's name was given to me and I gave her a call this morning. She answered EVERYTHING for me. She was very patient and took 45 minutes of her time to help me get through all of my concerns. The other two I had spoken to either beat around the bush or were a bit rude in answering some of my questions. Plus she has a great sense of humor! I am meeting her tonight at Starbucks and let me say, I definitely look forward to it!
When many of us cannot refinance to take advantage of the historical, low rates due to declining values,
Veterans are afforded some relief. As they should be!
If you currently have a VA loan, you are in luck.
Consider this:
NO APPRAISAL NEEDED. It does not matter what the current value of your home is. We will not require an appraisal.
NO INCOME DOCUMENTATION. That is right. You can refinance your current VA loan into another and NOT supply any income or asset documentation
This is particularly unique when we consider our laws in MN. One and a half years ago, laws were passed prohibiting any mortgage transactions with no income verification. In other words, there are no longer any MN mortgages transacted without full documentation of income and assets. Not true for MN VA refinance loans!
There are only a few guidelines to qualify:
Must have a minimum 580 credit score
Must have a current VA loan with no lates in last 12 months
We must be able to pull a clear CAIVR (meaning you have no delinquent federal debt)
That is it! If you haven't taken action and taken advantage of the very low rates, it may be a great time to do so now. What a great way to bring in the New Year by saving some cash!
I really need your help...from a Realtor's point-of-view.
Starting in September, I am going to be hosting short, 30 minute webinar trainings on timely mortgage information. Because I only have 20 "spots" for invitees to the webinar, I am rolling it out to the local agents I work with in the beginning. Depending on the success of it, my plans are to offer more "spots" or do the same webinar at different time slots, if demand warrants it.
I want to offer it as a value-added service to my current agents AND my hope is that these webinars will gain word-of-mouth and help me to grow my business! :)
But I need feedback from you!
When I think about content, topics, etc. I am trying to take this from a Realtor's point-of-view. But because I live, breathe, eat and sleep mortgages, what I think may be interesting, may be absolutely worthless and boring to an agent!
Can you help me with some of these thoughts:
Does the idea of 30 minute, focused webinars on mortgage related topics even appeal to you as an agent? In other words, if your loan officer came to you and invited you to a webinar like this, would you even attend?
Content: From a mortgage stand-point, what do you as an agent find interesting as far as topics? What content would compel you to WANT to attend a 30-minute webinar? Mortgage products? State of the industry? Rates? Appraisal logistics? Credit?
In a nutshell, how would you answer, "Gosh, that is really something I would like to learn about?"
I have heard and read a lot about the Cash for Keys programs that banks offer renters or current occupants after the home has been foreclosed on. Cash for Keys is basically a monetary incentive that the bank will offer to the resident to move out by a certain date, thereby gaining possession of the property quicker and cutting losses.
So what is Cash for Keys...with a twist? Well, today I had lunch with a friend and was literally blown away. Now some of you may read this and think, "Gosh, that's not so surprising." But I was speechless and for those of you who know me, that is an anomaly in and of itself.
I knew my friend was not doing well. He was plagued with over $100,000 in medical bills and the finances were going downhill fast. He did not want to face foreclosure, so he called his mortgage companies (he had a 1st and 2nd mortgage) to see if something could be worked out.
He called the 2nd mortgage company and asked if they would be willing to remove the lien from his house. They were willing to do so for $5,000. He did not have that kind of cash, so he then called the 1st mortgage company and asked if they would help. Long story short, the 1st mortgage company paid the 2nd mortgage company the $5,000 to release the lien. Then the 1st mortgage company turned around and paid my friend a good amount of money to "turn in his keys".
No foreclosure process EVER took place.
What blew me away the most? On his credit report, the mortgage companies reported:
First Time Homebuyers are my niche...they are the lifeblood to my Twin Cities mortgage business. I love working with them because I can be a coach, a nurturer and a great knowledge base to learn from.
I've been told that I am a great teacher. And mortgages are what I know best!
First Time Homebuyers have many questions. Home financing can be a sea of confusion. "Where do we start?" "What do we do first?" "What is the process?"
When a First Time Homebuyer is beginning the homebuying process, these are the questions I get asked most often.
Here is a list of the most important things to do NOW to be prepared for pre-approval and getting that mortgage for your first home:
Is your credit good? If you have concerns, call me and let's take a peek. An action plan may be in order and I can help with correction, building new credit or re-establishing credit due to a "not-so-good" credit history.
If you have had any job gaps, be prepared to write a letter of explanation as to the reason for the gap.
If you have experienced credit issues in the last 12 months, be prepared to write a letter of explanation.
Get these documents in order: 2 years most recent W-2's; 30 days most recent paystubs; 2 months most recent bank statements (including retirement account statements); 2-3 years tax returns if you are self-employed.
Down Payment: Where is your down payment coming from? Your own funds? If so, your bank statements (as noted above) will be sufficient documentation. Gift money from parents? If this is the case, tell Mom and Dad to hold tight. Do not exchange any monies until we have talked. There is a clear process of documenting gift funds. I can help you do this the right way!
Pre-approval: Do not start shopping for a home until you have been pre-approved for financing. A seller will not give you the time of day if you put an offer on a home without being pre-approved. A pre-approval is as if you are saying, "Mr. and Mrs. Seller, I am ready, willing and have the ability to finance the purchase of your home."
Find a great real estate agent to represent you. As a buyer, you do not pay a dime for their service. Use a Realtor. You need and deserve representation. Don't know any agents? ASK ME! I have been in the business many years and can refer the best of the best.
Not so bad, huh? The mortgage process really can be stress-free and quite simple. With a little organization and the help of a professional, you can be moving into that dream home faster than you think!
For nearly 15 years, I have enjoyed this wonderful community. It's great neighborhoods, sense of safeness, friendly people and an overall feeling of peace living here.
And who can forget about the new Culvers moving in! Yummmmm!!
Last evening, I took our puppy, Mic, for a walk (okay, puppy in mind and soul...maybe not so much puppy in size). We stopped along the way to visit with people outside and just enjoyed the beautiful summer evening.
Now, everyone who lives here can tell you how nice our parks are and Mic (puppy) is no exception. He has one particular favorite that we frequent all the time. Well, last night, as in all of our walks, Mic walked patiently...waiting to get to his favorite destination. He knows that when we get there, I will take his leash off and he can run free!
Well, last night was different. There were lots and lots of people at the park. There was a soccer game of small kids. Mic quickly got over the fact that he couldn't run free...better yet! There were kids all over the place! Lots of playmates!
All eyes were on the kids playing soccer...Every parent was cheering their children on...And I thought, "Oh dear, should I turn around and go in a different direction?" I decided to move forward...no one would even notice...I could handle the situation. As we moved through, Mic did not bark, but he so badly wanted to greet his friends. I kept a hold of the leash and as we walked by, I realized all eyes started moving in our direction. The kids stopped playing and the coaches were staring.
"LOOK AT THAT DOG! WHAT KIND IS IT? HE LOOKS LIKE A HORSE! wOW, THAT IS A BEAUTIFUL DOG!"
My fears suddenly turned into large smiles. Mic pranced as if he were a galliant stallion. We both handled the situation like pros. Ane he was very proud. I smiled one last time as we moved on by and thought, "Huh! We just stole the show in Cottage Grove!"
Remember the good ole days when a buyer could EASILY turn their current residence into a rental and buy a new home? Well, those days are over. Our lives and our buyers lives just got a little tougher.
There are new guideline changes that became effective Aug 1st that we should all be aware of. The guidelines are listed below, but in a nutshell, here's what it says:
We can still use rental income to "offset" the current mortgage payment, but now Fannie (with Freddie soon to follow) is requiring that the only way to use that rental income is if the property has a minimum of 30% equity. Also, the rental income now has to be documented with evidence of a security deposit and a receipt of that security deposit into the borrower's bank.
No more just getting a 1 year lease!
If we don't have 30% equity, the buyer/borrower has to qualify with BOTH mortgage payments....the current and the new. In addition, the borrower must have 6 months of PITI for BOTH properties in reserves.
Couple of options to consider:
Freddie Mac has not implemented these new guidelines, but is expected to follow soon. This is kind of a "dangerous" option to fall back on, as Freddie could implement the changes tomorrow, 2 weeks, 2 months....we just don't know.
If the loan on the current home is not an FHA loan, we could possibly look at doing the new home as FHA.
Disclaimer: ActiveRain Corp. does not necessarily endorse the real estate agents, loan officers and brokers listed on this site. These real estate profiles, blogs and blog entries are provided here as a courtesy to our visitors to help them make an informed decision when buying or selling a house. ActiveRain Corp. takes no responsibility for the content in these profiles, that are written by the members of this community.