Are you into conservation? Like to see the history of conservatation awareness and activities in the US and particularly Texas?
Here they are, courtesy of the Texas Legacy Project. They are collecting videos and documents that capture the history and development of Texas and its relationship to conservation:
Extinction of the Dodo, a flightless bird native to Mauritius, lost to meat hunting and destruction of its eggs by introduced rats, pigs and monkeys
1729
Texas
Water, Irrigation
San Antonio River first diverted for irrigation at Spanish missions
1739
United States
Pollution
In one of the first American environmental protests, Benjamin Franklin and other Philadelphia tradesmen petition the Assembly against slaughterhouse waste in Dock Creek
1768
International
Wildlife
Extinction of the Steller's Sea Cow, a marine mammal once found along the Pacific Rim, from Japan to California, lost to hunting for meat and hides
1800
International
Population
World human population rises to 1 billion
1814
United States of America
Science, Information
Completion of Alexander Wilson's work, American Ornithology
1820
Texas
Population
Texas population estimated to be 20,000
1832
United States of America
Parks
Arkansas Hot Springs established as a national reservation, serving as a precedent for the protection of Yellowstone and the later creation of a national park system
1835
United States of America
Information, Literature
Ralph Waldo Emerson writes the essay, Nature, beginning an American tradition of Transcendentalism
1836
Texas
Population
Texas population gauged at roughly 50,000
1839
International
Technology
Sir William Robert Grove invents the fuel cell, giving the promise of a relatively clean energy source
1839
United States of America
Science, Information, Art, Wildlife
John James Audubon's Birds of America is published
1840
Texas
Water, Legislation
The Republic of Texas turns from the Spanish and Mexican system of water appropriation, based on the concept of first-in-time, first-in-right for beneficial water uses, and adopts the English rule of riparian right where all owners of land adjacent to a s
1846
International
Technology
John Deere has a Pittsburgh company roll the country's first cast steel plow, leading to the efficient breaking of prairie sod
1846
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Ferdinand von Roemer notes it was punishable by fine to kill vultures in Texas, the first mention of wildlife protection in the state, possibly a county or common law provision
1850
United States of America
Wildlife
Introduction of the English Sparrow into Brooklynn, one of the first exotic species to be brought into the United States
1852
Texas
Water, Legislation
The State of Texas passes the Irrigation Act of 1852 which grants counties the authority to regulate dams and ditches, starting a Texas tradition of delegating water decisions to local governments
1854
International
Water, Public Health
Dr. John Snow identifies water from a contaminated London well as the cause of a local cholera outbreak
1854
United States of America
Information
Henry David Thoreau's Walden published
1854
United States of America
Information, Science
Completion of plates and text for the Vivipaous Quadrupeds of North America, by John James Audubon and John Bachman
1854
United States of America
Technology, Water
Daniel Halladay introduces the mechanical windmill, allowing the settling of the arid sections of the Midwest
1855
United States of America
Technology, Water Pollution
Chicago develops first comprehensive sewer plan in a major American city
1856
Texas
Water
Supreme Court of Texas recognizes a riparian system of water rights, allowing landowners adjacent to rivers to divert water
1859
United States of America
Energy, Technology
Edwin Drake strikes oil at Titusville, Pennsylvania ushering in the era of petroleum as a major energy source
1860
Texas
Population
Texas state population estimated to be 600,000
1860
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas enacts its first formal game law, a local ordinance protecting quail and partridge for 2 years on Galveston Island
1861
Texas
Parks
Texas acquires ten acres of public property at San Jacinto to commemorate the Texas revolution's decisive battle, designated in 1897 as a park
1864
United States of America
Information
Publication of Man and Nature: the Earth as Modified by Human Action, by George Perkins Marsh
1864
United States of America
Parks
President Lincoln signs a bill granting Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove to the State of California as an inalienable public trust, the first protection of lands for scenic value
1866
International
Information, Science
German biologist Ernst Haeckel coins the term, ecology
1866
United States of America
Legislation
Passage of the Mining Act in the U.S., subsidizing resource extraction
1866
United States of America
Non-Profit Groups
American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals founded
1868
International
Technology, Forests
John Casson introduces the continuous feed circular saw, greatly accelerating the ability to process logs into planks
1870
United States of America
Non-Profit Groups, Wildlife, Science
Organization of the American Fisheries Society
1871
United States of America
Information
John Burroughs' Wake Robin is published
1872
International
Information
Global research voyage of the HMS Challenger
1872
United States of America
Parks
Setting aside of Yellowstone as the first official US national park
1873
International
Technology
Joseph Glidden invents barbed wire, enabling continuous high-stocking-rate grazing
1874
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas enacts its first trespass statute, protecting enclosed lands from trespass by "shooting, hunting, fishing or fowling"
1874
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas enacts regulations restricting coastal seining and netting
1876
Texas
Water
Irrigation for farming in the Lower Rio Grande Valley begins on a small scale
1876
United States of America
Non-Profit Groups
Organization of the Appalachian Mountain Club
1879
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
First state-wide Texas game law is passed, protecting songbirds and established a season for dove and quail hunting
1879
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas creates the Office of Fish Commissioner, charging it with the duties of preserving fish and building fish ladders
1879
United States of America
Science, Legislation, Agencies
US Geological Survey formed
1880
Texas
Population
Texas population estimated to be 1,500,000
1881
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas creates a 5-month closed season for prairie chickens and a 3 1/2 month closed season for turkey
1881
United States of America
Air Pollution, Legislation
Chicago becomes the first American City to enact an ordinance controlling smoke discharges
1882
United States of America
Agriculture
Massachusetts passes first pure food laws
1882
United States of America
Technology, Energy
Construction of world's first hydroelectric power plant, sited in Appleton, Wisconsin
1883
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas Legislature exempts over half the state (130 counties) from all fish and game laws
1883
United States of America
Wildlife, Non-Profit Groups, Science
Formation of the American Ornithology Union
1885
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas Legislature abolishes Office of Fish Commissioner in climate of falling farm commodity prices, and conservation apathy
1888
United States of America
Wildlife, Non-Profit Groups
Society for the Introduction of European Songbirds of Portland, Oregon introduces 35 pair of Starlings
1889
Texas
Water, Legislation
Texas passes the Irrigation Act, replacing riparian rights with the prior appropriation system ("first in time, first in right") when diverting water from rivers
1889
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Frio County citizens petition Texas Legislature to place it under protection of state game laws, due in part to insect and rodent crop damage
1890
Texas
Forests, Non-Profit Groups
Texas Arbor Day and Forestry Association has initial meeting, seeking renewal of forests and diffusion of knowledge regarding woodlands
1891
Texas
Water
Rice production begins on a commercial scale in Jefferson County with delivery of irrigation water from pumps on Taylor's Bayou
1891
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Responding to millinery threat, Texas enacts protection for seagulls, egrets, herons and pelicans
1891
United States of America
Forests, Legislation
Congress passes the Forest Reserve Act, authorizing the President to create forest preserves, leading to the formation of the National Forest system
1892
International
Technology
Rudolf Diesel invents the internal combustion engine
1892
United States of America
Non-Profit Groups
Sierra Club founded
1893
Texas
Parks
Texas authorizes funds for purchase of land at the Alamo site, Goliad, Refugio, and San Jacinto to commemorate critical battles in the Texas Revolution
1893
Texas
Water, Dams
Austin Dam, the first major dam on the Colorado River, is completed (destroyed in 1900 by floodwaters)
1895
Texas
Agencies
Texas Fish and Oyster Commission created to regulate fishing in the state
1895
United States of America
Information
Field & Stream magazine first published
1896
United States of America
Agencies
Initial funding of the Division of Biological Survey, the precursor of the US Fish and Wildlife Service
1897
Texas
Non-Profit Groups
Organization of the Texas Game Protective Association
1897
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
Texas Legislature declares that some avian species are public property
1897
Texas
Wildlife, Legislation
77 Texas counties claim exemption from state game laws, declining from 130 in 1883
1897
United States of America
Agencies
Creation of the United States Forest Service
1898
Texas
Water, Navigation, Dredging, Canal
Railroad magnate Arthur Stilwell organizes dredging of a ship canal from Sabine Lake to Gulf Pass, providing ocean access for Port Arthur
1899
Texas
Non-Profit Groups
First Audubon group created in Texas, in Galveston
1900
Texas
Natural Hazards
A hurricane strikes Galveston, inundating the Island and killing 6000 to 12,000
1900
United States of America
Wildlife
Wild bison population falls to less than 40 from an estimated 30-50 million a century earlier
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
OK folks, here it is, that time of year: Thanksgiving.
And its time for AR's first virtual Thanksgiving party.
A blog party is similar in concept to a progressive dinner party. In a progressive dinner party, each course is held at someone else's home. In this case, each day of a party theme will be hosted by the last person to post a comment on each day's party.
This will be run along the same lines as the AR Halloween party: (In case you missed that party, you can follow that thread and see what people brought here: First AR "Blog" Party: Halloween )
Here's the rules for a Blog Party:
1. When you make a post, you have to "bring" something to the party.
It can be a picture of food, drink, decorations, a video, music, costumes.
2. In addition, you have to post something that you are thankful for.
3. Click on the "Notify me of comments" when you leave your post. That way you'll know who else is coming to the party and you can engage in mingling!
4. The last person to comment on this post by midnight, will "host" the party by either re-blogging this post -OR- starting their own post and linking back to this one.
5. Everyone who commented on this party post will go the next host's party and bring something to that party.
6. The party will continue at each host's blog until Thanksgiving.
So, to start this off, here's a little place to sit and enjoy each other's company:
BTW, join the AR Blog Party group and host your own party for what ever reason you like! Celebrate something with all of AR!
(If you like this party, flag it below!)
And for all you "point hounds" there are points in this party. Not bonus points or extra points. With everyone carrying forward to the next party, the more comment points you get. Who ever winds up hosting for the last day will have the most attendees (if everyone that shows up actually participates all the way through.
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
Here's the story on Yahoo about auditing the Fed and making Wall Street pay for the bail-out:
What's interesting here is that once again, Barney Frank, while appearing to support something akin to Congressional oversight, actually is against a full-blown audit of the Fed.
A lot of this mess can be largely laid at his feet. Not because he intended for this to happen, but by him and his coleagues crafing financial legislation for cramming social engineering down the throats of Americans via financial institutions. He has repeatedly been against cleaning up Freddie, Fannie and the Fed (our financial house) since the mid 90's. Check out his voting record and bills and the results of those votes.
Why? One may ask. Hint: Follow the money!
This Congress is so far in the hip-pocket of special interests, its disgusting. And while the previous Congress was bad, we just put a lot more the this type of BS in office!
Ron Paul proposed the audit and has over 300 members of Congress on board. But the Finance Committe Chair (BF) is against it.
Go figure.
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
There have been 117,394 signatures collected to kill HVCC. This is as of 11/16/09.
Most have been validated, some a duplicates.
The breakdown on the petition signers is as follows:
39.6% of the petition signers were mortgage originators
29.8% of the petition signers were real estate professionals 17.4% of the petition signers indicated they worked in some other facet of the industry The remainder of the petition signers were primarily homeowners or potential home buyers
The poll they conducted shows that about 2/3 of the appraisals done under HVCC came in under contract price. An overwhelming majority said that the way to stabilize home prices was to eliminate HVCC. And more than 90% had a deal killed because of HVCC.
So if you haven't yet signed the petition, get on the site and sign. Its getting deader with more signatures!
That's the only way politicians will pay attention to us. Without speaking up, we're the bad guys.
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
Seems all the talk is about the first time home buyer's credit being extended and expanded.
If we're really going to see a turn around in RE, we need to get construction going.
It was tough to get green projects financed before because of the extra costs up front to build. However, from the first month an owner lived in the home, their total out of pocket to own the home was LESS than a conventionally built home. However, that didn't impact how a property was appraised or the loan ratios evaluated.
So now with the stupidity from Washington codified into the new rules and regs, I'm curious:
What does it take to get a new construction loan approved in todays market?
New homes, without the green technologies, are running about 10-20% more to build than a comperable existing home. Add in the green features that make it cheaper to live in and more sustainable, and the up-front costs are even higher.
What programs are available, what credit scores, ratios, details, etc. does it take to build a home today?
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
If you are thinking you would like to build a home sometime next spring, you better get the ball rolling right now.
The success of your project and the satisfaction you'll have with your home is directly related to the preparation work you put in before any construction takes place.
Here's a brief overview of the steps you'll need to take before you can start building:
Location: Where do you want to build? Do you already have the land or will you need to buy? Knowing where you are going to build and the terrain and landscape will have a big impact on how you build and the costs. If you already own the land and it is big enough to have several locations to choose from, then check out the sites with an eye to all seasons and the position of the sun relative to the home. Are there any shade trees to take advantage of? What about the slope of the property, water drainage, access, views, neighbors, privacy?
Finding a lot or land to build on takes time to do the research and get it right. Choose the wrong neighbors or neighborhodd and you've just made the biggest financial mistake of your life (for most of us).
Plans/Design: This is where most people start the process, but the land can have a major impact on design. Especially if you are wanting an energy efficient and green home. Take advantage of nature provides. Besides the usual number of bedrooms, etc., how do you design to take advantage of natural light, passive heating for the winter, shading in the summer and window and porch placement for minimum solar heat gain in the summer and maximum solar heat gain in the winter?
What energy performance do you want from you home? There's much more to that question than how much insulation to use. There are so many different and more cost effective ways to build than conventional stick framing. What impact does material selection have not only on energy performance, but on safety and insurance premiums? Do you use ICF, SIPs, steel, bermed, domed, timber, logs, underground?
Getting your plans done generally takes several months of going back and forth. The fastest I've ever seen done has been about 30 days. You can use some of the DIY software, but I highly recommend that once you play with the design yourself, you have the plans redone professionally. In some places, you will have to have stamped plans anyway in order to get your permits.
Get your professional team together: Once you have an idea of what you want to build and how you'd like to build it, its time to call in the professionals. You will need at least 5 before you find a builder or do it yourself:
Architect or plan designer.
Soils Engineer.
Foundation Engineer.
If you're in Texas, and your in a development, then you'll need a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan engineer, otherwise known as SWP3.
An Energy Audit Company.
Most of these professionals are not part of a builders quote to build your home, but they are critical if you are serious about getting the best home and value you can.
Interviewing and selecting these people can go smoothly or can take a while. The toughest fit is you and the architect or plan designer. If the personalities and working styles don't mesh, there will be a great deal of frustration. I know because I've had to help untangle some of those hair-balls.
For the full explaination of who these people are and what they do and why you need them, check that out here:
Get your financing: (Note to all mortgage types: please comment on your programs, processes and timelines for new custom construction.) This used to be pretty easy to do, but in today's market, this is the hardest part of the process unless you can pay all cash. Remember, not only do you have to get the construction financing, you also have to have the permanent financing in place for when the home is completed. And market conditions will change during the construction of your home. So be prepared to pay more on your permanent financing than what you're quoted today.
Find your builder: This is not the first step, it should be the last. The reason for this is you want to have all your plans and requirements nailed down so you know what you are interviewing for. It is easier to see if you have a fit with your builder if you already have all the details and requirements laid out. You can have a direct and unambiguous discussion about your project, requirements, timeframes and costs. Nothing causes more heartburn than to wing-it on the cost of some line-items only to get to the actual construction and find the costs are way over the budget.
Does your builder have the experience with the green technologies you want? Different building materials or do they only do "sticks". What about solar panels, wind generators, backup generators, radiant heat flooring, geo-thermal systems, rain water collection systems, . . . ? (Hint: we do)
Too many times I've seen an owner leave major decisions to a builder only to have the project get into trouble on costs, timeframes or features.
At this point, some of you may be saying "But wait, isn't this what a builder should do for me?" That depends on who you select as a builder and how much trust you have in their abilities to get it done properly.
Remember, a builder's goal is the build the least home they can for the most money. A home owners objective is to build the best home they can with value. These two sets of objectives are worlds apart.
*************
Another way to approach building your home is to hire a home construction & consulting company. That is what I do here at North Texas Help-U-Build. I provide the assistance, information, network and guidance to help you through the critical first steps of home construction, all the way through actual construction and to move-in. NTxHUB specializes in green building technologies such as ICF, SIP, Timberframe, Log, Bermed, Steel and even the lowly stick-frame technique.
NTxHUB provides different levels of service to fit your needs:
Consulting only
Set you up to be your general contractor (no experience needed)
Shell construction. We build the shell, get it in the dry (walls and roof), and you do the finishout.
Turn-key, full General Contractor services, all you have to do is move in.
NTxHUB is also part of the Preferred Builders Network of Texas. No matter where you're building, your new home starts here!
Here are a few more posts on the different construction technologies that you can use:
Need to sell your home before you build your dream home? Want to sell it faster and for more money? Then have it Solar Certified! Check it out at www.solarcertifiedhomes.com.
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
The credit card companies are creating a much larger problem for all of us. And its affecting everything, especially RE.
By trying to get in front of the new legislation that is supposed to take effect early next year regulating credit operations, they're screwing their customers as fast and for as much as they can. I personally have been a victim of their new policies. Once I had stellar credit. Then the crunch hit, so they dropped the card levels to just above what was due. In that process, credit scores take a big hit because you are now using most of your credit limit.
Guess what? Interest rates go up because your credit score has dropped. And the snowball starts. 5% preferred becomes 12%, which becomes 18% then 22% then 35%!!!!!
In no time at all, you're really screwed. And our customers are having a hard enough time getting approved. Put something like this on their record and the party is OVER!
Jennifer's post asks the question, "Why pay on time?". What're they going to do, ruin your bad credit?
And being from Texas, here's where the Ghosts of Gonzales come in.
A little bit of Texas history: In 1835, the town of Gonzales had a cannon for defense. The Mexican government wanted the cannon back and out of the hands of the Anglo settlers (who were Mexican citizens). Given the unrest that was brewing, this wasn't going to happen. The reply given to the Mexican authorities was "Come and take it!"
Thus, today we have the obverse and reverse side of the Seal of the Great State of Texas:
On the reverse is the Lone Star of Texas, the six flags that have flown over Texas, a depiction of the Alamo, the "Come and Take It" Cannon of Gonzales, and Vince's bridge, which was destroyed in order to prevent Santa Ana's army from escaping the Battle of San Jacinto.
Texas is a homestead property state. Which means that no creditor can take your home unless they are a secured creditor for the purchase or improvements to your homestead or a home equity line of credit. Credit card companies have no legal interest in your home.
And that leads me to the point of saying to these companies: If you won't treat us right and abide by the original letter and intent of the agreement, then I guess the agreements that we had to repay are now null and void, so you can "Come and Take It!".
What do you think? Too far over the top, or the ground-swell of a financial revolution? And noone is to blame but the financial institutions who have their snouts in our pockets with the bail outs AND in our private pocket books. Thank you Congress, the Obama Administration and the whole DC mentality.
**********
If you want more history on the Gonzales "Come and Take It" cannon, you can find it here:
This is a 2'x2' piece of old barn roofing tin that has been flattened out and stamped with this design and then white-washed. It can be used for ceilings, wainscots, door or cabinet inserts.
This is the ultimate in green: recycling. Taking an old piece of building material that has come off of a structure that is being taken down and then repurposed and reused in new construction and other applications.
If you would like to order these in quantity for your project, you can drop me an email.
This is through my reclaimation company: Texas Heritage Timber and Wood.
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
Regardless of your take on the market, when you are selling homes, your listings are competing for attention against a lot of competition. Especially in the markets we're experiencing.
Look at your competition:
REO's, short sales, "investor" properties, "retail" sales, desperate sellers.
In this market, you have to make your listings jump to the top of the buyer's list of "Must see" properties.
How do you:
Make your clients’ homes stand out in a sea of “me-too”?
Get a home noticed in the flood of competition even if the home is quite unique in and of itself?
Attract retail buyers, not “investors”?
Get prospective buyers wanting to look at your clients’ homes first?
Get your clients’ homes to move to the top of buyers “must see” lists?
Have clients willing to pay a premium relative to the competition?
Do all this BEFORE the client even knows the details of the home or has seen it?
Market statistics tell us the answer: Alternative, specifically Solar Energy.
Market research show that 9 out of 10 American's want solar energy options when they buy a home. And they're willing to pay for it. But solar is almost never an option on any existing homes and very rare on new homes.
So how do you offer that option without your seller's coming out of pocket on the front of the deal and provide your buyer's with the ability to purchase the equipment at discounts as steep as 80%!?
Easy, you have your clients enroll their homes in the Solar Certified Homes program.
For a small inspection and enrollment fee, the home, if qualified, will be put in this very unique marketing program and the benefits extended to the buyers, should they choose to take advantage.
If you're in Texas, check it out at www.solarcertifiedhomes.com. If you're in other parts of the country, drop me a line and we'll see what we can do. Its a bit early, but we're looking to roll this out to the rest of the country in a few months.
********
For more supporing information on the market statistics on "Green", check out these other posts:
This is one of the coolest places I know in North Texas. I came to know this place because they had contacted me about building a wine storage building for them with ICF technology. Like a cave, only above ground.
Anyway, they have really cool events all the time and the one for tomorrow, Sunday, November 15th is their jazz Sunday. Its going on from 4 - 7 PM.
If you live in North Texas, you have to check this place out. It reminds me a bit of the hill country. You'll like Caris and Terry and what they have going on there.
If you want more information on the winery and all their events, you can check them out here:
If you go, tell them you heard about here on AR from me. They may not remember me, but I sure remember their operation. And if you do go, please send us a report card here.
If you are looking for someplace special to take your other or your clients, this is it. An experience you'll remember.
Mike Michaud,
Builder of zero-energy homes Texas and Oklahoma -
Custom homes AT COST!™ part of
by
North TexasHelp-U-Build
Real Estate brokerage services for North Texas Residential and Farm, Ranch & Recreational Properties and developments.
Agents and sellers: Get the Green marketing edge with your listings
Thoughts on the real estate profession and property owner rights in America, energy efficient building, green homes, alternative fuels, alternative materials and freedom to make personal lifestyle choices free from abusive governmental interference.
Disclaimer: ActiveRain Corp. does not necessarily endorse the real estate agents, loan officers and brokers listed on this site. These real estate profiles, blogs and blog entries are provided here as a courtesy to our visitors to help them make an informed decision when buying or selling a house. ActiveRain Corp. takes no responsibility for the content in these profiles, that are written by the members of this community.