It takes an experienced inspector, skilled in communication to help educate a buyer about their home, taking care to address their concerns, and helping them understand that every ungrounded outlet is not a screaming death trap waiting to strike.
And, it takes a skilled and professional agent to help manage their client's expectations before the bid is accepted.
With that in mind, I am offering some strategies that help you:
- Troubleshoot the home before the inspection, and even before the bid
- Set buyer expectations, and pre-educate them
- Understand the dreaded "Deal Killer" inspector and deal killing buyer and how to handle them
Troubleshooting the Home
Find the Clues on the Disclosure Statement
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure - or in this case, calming the fears of nervous buyers after a really tough inspection.
While you may not always be in a position to have repairs or corrections made before the inspection (especially if you are not the listing agent), you can troubleshoot the home and begin to set buyer (and seller) expectations as they walk through a home and place a bid.
Below is a list of the most expensive issues commonly cited on home inspections, and some VERY ballpark guesstimates as to replacement costs (based on experience):
- Roof repair/replacement $5,000-15,000
- Replace heating unit $2,500-5,000
- Replace AC unit $1,500-4,000
- Replace electric service entry cable $1,000-1,500
- Replace leaking cast iron drain pipes $1,000-5,000
- Replace knob and tube wiring $500-750/circuit $8,000-12,000/home
- Replace windows $250-500 each
- Replace water heater $400-800
Of course, there are many expensive potential repairs that are not listed here, but they occur less commonly and are not as easy to identify.
Notice that each of these items is something that is either clearly visible or is listed on most sellers disclosure form. This can help you determine the age and remaining life of each component (life spans listed below) and prepare your client, before you ever have an inspection:
- Typical asphalt/fiberglass shingle roof 20-30 years
- Gas forced air furnace 20-25 years
- Gas/oil circulating boiler heater (the kind with radiators) 25-35 years
- AC system (exterior condenser unit) 12-15 years
- Service Entry cable (electric) 40-50 years
- Cast Iron drain stack 50-75 years
- Windows (double hung, thermally insulated) 12-15 years
- Water heater 10-14 years
Simply by carefully reading the disclosure (if it is properly filled out) you can determine when a home is likely to need a new heater, roof, etc and can help adjust your client's expectations accordingly before they even bid on the home.
Next installment tomorrow....Do Your Own Pre-Inspection and Beat the Deal Killer to the Punch
Hi Joseph,
This is great advice and I wish I had seen this before I purchased my first home 10 years ago. As you know here in PA we have a lot of "charming" older homes. We fell in love with one that we just had to have despite it needing some "updates". What we did not realize was the cost of the work that needed to be done: Over three years we ended up replacing the knob and tube wiring, added a new cedar roof, replaced the sewer stack, and the drain pans in the bathrooms. The crowing moment was the new oil tanks we had to install since the old ones were leaking- what a mess! By the time we were done with all this work we needed a bigger home for our growing family. The good news is that the next buyer saw all the work we had done as a positive and we sold it quickly thanks to all the improvements we made. Had I known the cost of these things I am not sure I would have done it again. It would have been a lot more fun putting that money into decorating a home not all the things people cannot see. KH