One of my clients recently wrote to me, telling me that someone who was interested in his home left him a voice mail stating that the lenders, buyers and sellers in our area were "in a twit" over our new tax assessments, which just came out.  The person who left the message for him is a friend interested in his house, but wanting to make an offer considerably under asking price.  Below is an email I sent to him:

At my invitation, the CBJ assessor was a guest speaker at our monthly board luncheon yesterday.  As president of the local board, I schedule timely and relevant guest speakers to make the meetings more interesting.  I've spoken to several people about this and I would hardly describe anyone's attitude as "in a twit".

The previous assessor pretty much had the "raise it until they complain" attitude and that is part of what got us where we are.  In addition, Alaska is a non-disclosure state.  That means people are not obligated to tell the assessor's office what they bought or sold a property for.  The only time anybody ever complains is when their taxes are too high.  There was a lively discussion about the non-disclosure part, as the last place Robin worked, when you sold a property, there was a form you had to fill out in order to record the sale, notifying the public of the purchase price.  Of course, that would never happen in Alaska.  People are too independent and privacy is fiercely guarded here.

From a lending standpoint, the tax assessment only affects property taxes.  When a buyer is pre-qualified for a purchase price, the payment amount must include the property taxes.  I would think lower taxes would be a good thing!

Somehow people in Juneau get the idea their tax assessment is an appraisal and it certainly isn't.  The only things that affect a home's assessed value are neighborhood, lot size, and square footage.  The structures are then depreciated for age.  While supposedly it should be near the value of  the property and in fact by statute is supposed to be within 6% of true market value as of January 1, it just doesn't happen.  It hasn't happened in the past, and it will take considerable manpower and a few years for the assessor's office to completely get everything that's wrong fixed.  They are years behind on neighborhood canvassing.

The neighborhood canvassing is to evaluate the maintenance and upgrades from the exterior.  For example, you could have two homes, same size, same age, side-by-side, built by the same builder.  When you come back 20 years later, one is a run-down shack and the other has a new roof, nice landscaping, upgraded windows, an addition - things like that.  Obviously they both have a different value now.  Since the assessor's office is supposed to do neighborhood canvassing every five years, they would usually catch these things relatively quickly.  They did area 1 this year (Thane, Downtown, West Juneau) and it had been 12 years since a complete canvassing had been done.  Some went up, some went down.  Files at the permit center were checked,  and those additions were caught and added to the assessments.  The permit center and the assessor's office do not currently have an efficient way of sharing information.  Sometimes the assessor's office catches an addition that wasn't permitted!

Mass appraisal is a completely different thing from fee appraisal.  Fee appraisal is specific to each property.  Mass appraisal is a completely different animal and does not define what a specific property is worth. The assessor doesn't know what your house looks like on the inside, and it is NOT an appraisal!

 
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5 Comments on Juneau Tax Assessments are NOT Appraisals!

APR
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376,468 Points 9 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Debbie, Interesting..  I received a call from a gentleman in Alaska yesterday that was considering property in Oklahoma.  He told me that there are no property taxes in Alaska.  I didn't bother to check it out but then I found your blog this morning, so I am assuming that you do pay property taxes?

6:58am • #1
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Localism Sponsor

I guess the assessment/appraisal confusion for homeowners and buyers is universal. Until it's explained sometimes, buyers think they can get the property for the assessed value. Nice explanation.

11:11pm • #2
MAY
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What amazes me are the homeowners who want to complain to the appraisal district that the value is too low, that their house must be worth more than that! Ummmm, someone just isn't getting the picture here...

4:13pm • #3
MAY
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4 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor

Judi - I am so sorry for neglecting your question!  In Alaska, there is no STATE property tax, but the BOROUGH (our version of county) can assess properties.  Most of the state is not in a tax district, but in the highly populated areas, there is property tax.

Wayne - Thank you!  Our assessments are still all over the map but our new assessor is really working hard on accuracy.

Tim - You cannot have your cake and eat it too!

11:07pm • #4
AUG
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10 Featured Posts

We had a major overhaul of our system a few years back.  took forever to get everything squared away and people found their house jump 30-50% and some higher in value!!! Anarchy, Chaos, massive complaints, to be sure.

And yet when they went to sell it, they were still sure their house was worth more....

Here they canvass an area every year to end up revisiting areas every 7 years.  They do have disclosure of purchases and cross-check in place with building permits.  Every permit filed goes to the proper divisions and also to the appraiser's office.   

The biggest factors that seem to change our assessments from value are the interior, which the appraiser's office never sees, and basement finish, which they can only guess at.  

11:13am • #5

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Debbie White

Juneau, AK

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Prudential Southeast Alaska Real Estate

Address: 9110 Glacier Highway, Juneau, AK, 99801

Office Phone: (907) 789-5533

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