Outdoor receptacles (outlets) that do not have "in-use" or "in-service" waterproof hooded covers are not meant to accommodate plugs and cords on a permanent basis. If a person thinks about it, the reason is obvious. Water, from rain or watering a garden, can get into the receptacle and water and electricity do not mix well. The photo below would be an example of the problem inspectors often see. So what are those cords? It is hard to tell but they usually go to some yard feature -- a pond, a fountain, a timer, maybe low-voltage yard lights. 

I know this arrangement does not hold up to moisture. Years ago, my wife was watering the garden and she killed a GFCI receptacle that was supplying power to a pump at my pond. Do not get me wrong, I agree that the cover above is intended for outside use -- but not when cords are left in place. That condition exposes the receptacles to the elements. These covers are made for periodic use: Plug in the weed-eater, when you are done with it, unplug it from the receptacle and close the waterproof cover.

When I tell clients that there are "in-use" waterproof covers, designed for just this purpose, they often do not know what I am talking about. The hooded covers are common and they are available at hardware stores or home stores. Like most consumer products today, they come in various styles and sizes to accommodate a number of different receptacles. The one pictured below is made for two side-by-side receptacles. The best part of the equation is that these covers are waterproof and "in-service" come rain or shine.

Steven L. Smith

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Post is included in group: Puget Sound - WA Real Estate

7 Comments on Bellingham Home Inspector (King of the House) -- In-Service, Out-of-Service

APR
22
109,437 Points 1 Featured Post

There are way too many of these outlets still in use today. My own home still has these installed in the carport, not for too much longer though. People don't see the potential problem with them, after all they are GFCI ... imagine that. Good post Steve, you made a really good point.

10:09am • #1
576,755 Points 18 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Suesan,

Those covers are okay outside until someone decides they need a cord in it year-round.

11:46am • #2
374,329 Points 23 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Steve good post----I think those covers are a good idea everywhere----who can predict when you want to plug something in for an extended period of time----like the Christmas lights or like the cord you have run to Nutsy's house.

1:22pm • #3
351,167 Points 11 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Is that a plastic see-through cover in the picture?  I haven't seen any of them.

9:19pm • #4
APR
23
224,112 Points 26 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Steve - Yup, you would think people would understand there is a reason for these outdoor receptacles to have flip open covers. Umm...water penetration? Wouldn't the idea of this cuse people to think twice about keeping those open on a permanent basis.

12:12am • #5
126,413 Points 2 Featured Posts

Steve, I think the most consistent place I find them is on pool pump outlets. I do not see them with much regularity on the outside of the home, even on new construction. They are required and have been for some time.

5:55am • #6
576,755 Points 18 Featured Posts Outside Blog


Barbara,

Yes it is clear plastic.

James,

I seldom see them even on brand new houses, almost never unless there is a pond.

5:22pm • #7

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Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector

Bellingham, WA

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King of the House Home Inspection, Inc

Address: Bellingham, Ferndale, Lynden, Blaine, Sumas, Nooksack, Lake Whatcom, Lake Samish, Anacortes, Mount Vernon, Whatcom County, Bellingham, WA, 98225

Office Phone: (360) 676-6908

Cell Phone: (360) 319-0038

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Home inspection information designed to educate the real estate buyer and the real estate professional. Blog posts include general information and information specific to the Pacific Northwest region.


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