If you leave a comment, Russel will visit your blog and comment.As home inspectors, we're often called upon for our opinions, which most of the time are based upon the various building codes. Sometimes they are based on past experience, stories from the newspapers and news, and sometimes even common sense.

Here in Earthquake Country, the authorities seem to be focused on, uh, earthquakes. That's no surprise.

One of the things they focus on is the water heater. Current standards require two seismic straps, one in the upper third and one in the lower third of the tank casing, similar to the middle water heater in the picture below:

Seismic straps on water heater

Authorities here don't get all wound up if the seismic straps aren't exactly in the upper third and lower third; they appear to be okay with upper half and lower half. What they are not okay with is just one seismic strap, or the older L brackets -- or attempts at creating an L bracket -- as shown in the following picture:

L bracket on a water heater

There is also a little common sense in attaching a L bracket to a water heater because the only way to do it is with a screw. Here are two more pictures:

Screws on L bracket on water heater     Screws on L bracket on water heater

The water heater is a dangerous device since it's full of very hot water under high pressure, so the last thing you want to do is puncture the casing in any manner whatsoever. Doing so weakens the casing at that point, and while there probably won't be any water right there at the screw punctures, especially since most modern water heaters are double-walled, damage at one point can affect the water heater's engineering design.

Think of it like this: If the manufacturer had intended for the water heater casing to be punctured with screws, he would have at least shipped the screws with the water heater.

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19 Comments on Water heaters and earthquakes

APR
21
265,832 Points 19 Featured Posts Outside Blog

things are definitely done differently in earthquakeville.

10:27am • #1

Great advice Russel, I do not live in an earthquake prone area but as a home builder I am curious about the seismic straps... is that an actual product or job made?

10:27am • #2
221,568 Points 4 Featured Posts

That screw could easilly re-seal the hole as it goes in as well, only to show up a few years later as corrosion kicks in....

I have seen that with pipes and nails, all combos that dont mix well!

10:29am • #3
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Alan.

"Earthquakeville"? LOL

10:33am • #4
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Lance.

Anytime you have the state mandating something, there will be manufacturers manufacturing something to fit the mandate. One can buy a seismic strapping kit at Home Depot for just $39.95.

10:34am • #5
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Robert.

Another problem is the home owner who might unscrew the screws.

10:36am • #6
237,277 Points Outside Blog

Having experienced a burst water heater, and the resulting flood, cleanup, dehumidfying, etc etc etc (and I'm in an earthquake zone, too), I always have this at the back of my mind.   

10:56am • #7
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Li.

I'm fortunate that I never had to deal with one, but I've also now replaced all my water heaters with tankless ones, which don't hold water and don't require seismic straps.

11:10am • #8

I've never strapped one, but I have put some bollards in place. Calli-forn-ya has all the good ordinances.

12:30pm • #9

BTW RR how many baths did that house have, or was it a condo building.

12:31pm • #10
125,042 Points 3 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor

Hi Russel - I remember the "olden days" when you just bought a water heater and stuck it in the garage or closet and hooked it up yourself.  There were lots of flooded homes when they burst or toppled in earthquakes.  Now installaing one requires a permit and inspection and must be properly installed and braced.  People grumble about the extra cost, but they have forgotten (or aren't old enough to know) about the trouble that water heaters used to cause.

2:11pm • #11
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Jack.

You can move out here and have some good ordinances, too!

The water heaters were at a three-unit condo building.

4:38pm • #12
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Susan.

My aunt and uncle, who lived in Huntington Beach and Chatsworth from 1963-2003, were always telling me about the olden days here in California.

4:39pm • #13
110,163 Points 1 Featured Post

Lucky for me I'm not in earthquake-ville. We don't need seismicstrap down here. We just need to worry about plumber who don't seem to think we need TP extensions on water heaters.

4:55pm • #14
9 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Thankfully in our area we do not have to worry about such issues.  We do have tornadoes that would just pick it up and carry it off, not bracket would contain that.  Thanks for the education.

5:28pm • #15
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Suesan.

If those TP extensions are copper, maybe they are selling them to make a little money on the side.

7:45pm • #16
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Connie.

For tornadoes, I think you need something stronger, like maybe some duct tape -- LOL.

7:46pm • #17
APR
22

RR, till all the kids are gone (should be sometime after the turn of the next century) I'm pretty much stuck here.  I do need to go somewhere where it stays above freezing all year long.

12:31pm • #18
550,047 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Hey, Jack.

Bring the kids out here and we'll shuttle them off to the Zoo, Sea World, and Legloland. They'll want to stay. Problem solved -- LOL.

3:38pm • #19

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Russel Ray, San Diego home inspector

San Diego, CA

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Russel Ray, Property Consultant

Address: 7000-31 Saranac Street, La Mesa, CA, 91941-3315

Office Phone: (619) 341-0173

Cell Phone: (619) 341-0173

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