This is probably a question that is rhetorical -- I know the answer but I'm still fishing for a different way to state the obvious.   

For Multi-Family rental properties, sites like http://loopnet.com tend to offer a CAP Rate approach to property valuation.  Commercial Bankers, however, tend to prefer a P&L approach, or even a P/E Ratio analysis.  And, they assert some %'s for maintenance and vacancy factors that aren't even tied to the property's actual history.  I'd like to find more on what commercial bankers are looking for in order to underwrite a 1st mortgage. 

In the old days, a Gross Rent Multiplier was a decent benchmark for some investors, albeit a rather gross measurement.  Those were the very old days.  Today's more sophisticated investors tend to look at Cash on Cash ROI and CAP Rates. 

But are some of my fellow REALTORS quoting per/unit Proformas, as well as entire project proformas?  Are things any different for Real Estate in Des Moines, Iowa than in other parts of the country? 

I read somewhere recently that for the midwest, a 7-8% CAP Rate with a 3 to 6% Cash on Cash return were good benchmarks to examine the merits of RE investment in multi-families properties.  I personally like to add the P/E ratio, the inverse of the CAP Rate, but the best measure I've found is the 7-year expected FMRR - Financial Management Rate of Return.  I learned this technique for CRS-204 -- a great class with a great spreadsheet handout afterwards.  I've tweaked this 5-page analysis tool a bit, but this is a great analysis tool. 

I have used REAP - Dolf de Roos's IRR calculation tools, but is IRR really all that good of a measurement compared to simple CAP rates and the FMRR?  

Are others here finding success with other measurement tools?   If so, how so?   What I'm looking for are good benchmark measurement tools to help in the analysis phase for Real Estate investments.   Is the per unit proforma the way to go?  

 

 

 

4 Comments on Multi-Family P&L Analysis vs Proformas

MAY
25
2007
I'd use the unit of comparison most comparable to the other investment alternatives the individual may (or should) be considering. Usually that is Cap Rate. What percentage return and tax benefits am I receiving on my amount of cash invested?
10:24pm • #1
JUN
11
2007

I'm doing a commerical bpo and not real clear on how to do the cap rate/gross multiplier thing.

Is there a site I can go to that can give me a general breakdown of how this goes? I really don't want to mess this up!!

6:04pm • #2
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The CAP rate is a simple calculation and it's hard to "mess it up".   REV - EXP = NOI.  NOI/Price = CAP Rate.  How the property is financed does not play into valuations based on CAP Rate.  What DOES play into it, and very heavily, is the class of property into which the subject falls.   A good "feel" for this can be ascertained by considering the magical three elements of Real Estate investing which are not easy to put a value on, but play into value very heavily.

1) Building, 2) Location, and 3) Demographics.   The CAP Rate is going to tell you little about these factors.  It's kind of like looking at a P/E ratio for a stock.  One knows lower means a quicker payback, but if the company is in a dying industry, it could be that the demand for the stock is waning, causing a drop in price which drops the P/E ratio.  So where do you want to invest your cash?  In the high-flyer company that is mostly fluff and a bet on the future, or an old cash cow that is in a well-seasoned industry but could be dieing, or somewhere in between. 

In the RE industry, the CAP Rate is inversely proportional to risk -- the higher the risk, the higher the CAP Rate must be in order to convince the investing public that the return is commensurate. 

I HTH, Toya.  It's not all that sophisticated of a calculation and analysis, yet it's definitely a lot more work than a BPO on a single-family.   I use a rating scale of 1-10 on Building, Location, and Demo and that helps me to understand the CAP Rate that will likely be acceptable to a discriminating buyer.  

 

8:56pm • #3
JUN
14
2007

Thank you so much!!

 I'll give it a try....I appreciate you sharing! 

5:50pm • #4

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Andrew Lietzow-MBA, GRI

Des Moines, IA

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RE/MAX Opportunities, Inc.

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