During the Revolutionary War the heart shaped patch made of purple cloth was first awarded to three soldiers in 1782 by General Washington for "unusual gallantry,extraordinary fidelity and essential service."
It was not officially abolished, but was not awarded again until it's revival, and new design was recommended by Gen. Douglas MacArthur and approved by President Hoover in 1932. At that time it was exclusively awarded to Army recipients.
In the years since, numerous changes have been made to both expand and restrict eligibility for the Purple Heart, including eligibility for service members of all military branches, posthumous awards to next of kin, and wounds sustained from terrorist attacks or while serving as peacekeepers. Eligibility has also been expanded to include wounds from friendly fire, and to former prisoners of war wounded before April 25, 1962. In 1998 the government rescinded Purple Heart eligibility for civilians.
Since George Washington's time the US Presidents and the military have honored more than a million soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines and Coast Guardsmen for wounds received during enemy engagements.
Some interesting facts:
- It is a federal felony offense to falsely claim being awarded a Purple Heart
- 1.5 million Purple Hearts were produced in anticipation of the ultimatelyunnecessary invasion of Japan, creating a stockpile of 500,000 medals after the war...Some of today's recipients could be receiving a Purple Heart created for their grandfathers.
- There is no master list of Purple Heart awards
The American Legions is proposing a Purple Heart Forever stamp and asks for support:
Comments(24)