We have been seeing more and more problems with newer condominium buildings in the Chicago area. I have inspected many of these buildings, working for the condominium associations, and have documented the causes. I am, currently, involved in litigation against the builders and in 3 cases, the buildings were so bad that they had to be torn down (mold, rotted floor trusses, etc).
The increased efflorescence seen on this building is caused by the large amounts of water that is in the masonry. When that water comes out, it disolves mineral salts in the brick and mortar and when the water evaporates, the salts are left on the surface of the brick. All the white areas seen on the photo are indications of water in the walls. The recent building boom brought in a large number of inexperienced builderw, who, in turn, hire non-professional subcontractors. These are the results.
The most common path for water intrusion is through the stone caps on the top of the parapet walls. These stones must be flashed (installed with a water impermiable membrane) or water will enter the wall below. Most times, this is not done.
The results are water damage and mold growth between the interior masonry wall and the drywall.
Wooden framed, brick veneer houses are also affected. In the photo below we see another common builder mistake.
Note the efflorescence around the sides of the sliding glass door and the window. Above these openings are the metal lintels that support the overlying stone. This lintel area should be flashed with a water shedding membrane. Additionallty, the space between the stone and the lintel must be left open so that the water can drain properly. In this case, the lintel space was caulked shut. The water from the flashing areas has built up and has overflowed the ends of the flashing, so that the water is draining down the sides. There was substantial water damage above and around the door and window on the interior.
If you are selling condos or houses in the Chicagoland area, make sure that your client hires a professional home inspector who also does thermal imaging. You don't want to have your clients find out that they have bought a waterlogged mess.
Hope this helps;
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