Dual Agency can sound like a harmless word, right? We are suppose to trust anyone in the real estate and mortgage industries, right? Sounds simple enough when the person representing you says that they have your best interests at hand. But wait, let's dig a little deeper, because not every realtor will explain it correctly to you, hoping that you truly don't understand both sides of the equation.
Let's define Dual Agency. - Is when a real estate agent is representing both the seller and the buyer at the same time in the same transaction.
Since we are on the topic of dual agency, there is also the term designated dual agency. This is where you have two different agents from the same real estate office, in which case, one agent has the seller and the other agent has the buyer.
Now, before we get started, I need to clarify something. I am not a realtor, just a loan officer of 16 1/2 years in the mortgage industry. I wanted to share this topic from an outside perspective, because this just happened to a client of mine who is purchasing a home. Some realtors will agree with me and some will disagree. Looking for any kind of opinion so we all can learn more about this.
When a listing agent agrees to sell your home, one of their spiels is that it's their job is to get you the highest offer and best terms. Sounds great, right?.
When an agent representing you, the buyer, their job is to try to get you the lowest offer and the best terms. They are called a buyers agent.
Now, I am sure many realtors will define these terms in more details. I am just trying to paint an easy picture to comprehend. Question.. how can a realtor, as a dual agent, say that they will get you the best terms, both as a seller and a buyer. Isn't the agents duty to the seller first? Yes it is.
So let's do the simple math here, which I love, since I do mortgages for a living. As a listing agent, my priority is to get the best deal for the seller. As the buyers agent, my duty is to get the best deal for the buyer. hhhhmmmm
Can we honestly say that I can accomplish both at the same time? It's almost like those individuals that claim to be both a realtor and a loan officer. A totally different subject that I will talk about later this week, but in all honesty, how can you say that you can perform both jobs to the best of your ability. In the case of my dual agency example, the ability to get a great deal for both parties. Isn't there are a conflict of interest?
And what about the agent's commission? In many cases, the dual agent will get both the commission set aside for the listing agent and the buyers agent. Food for thought.
Conclusion : I am sure there are many ways to look at this. In regards to my current client, he didn't really take my advice when I found out that he was putting an offer on a house himself without a buyers agent. I explained to him my concerns. The ending result now? Looks like he won't get the best deal. He had his own thoughts prior to my suggestion and he thought it would be cheaper if he did it himself. Not only did the agent counter with a higher offer, but has placed a contingency in the offer stating that if the house doesn't appraise for the purchase price, that he has to come up with the difference. And after doing some research, there is a 6% total commission involved and the house is being purchased for $395,000. You do the simple math. I spoke to this agent and she didn't even offer any of her commission to make this deal work.
Now, for those of you that scream, don't offer up your commissions. I agree to a certain extent. But business is business and I want more referrals. I myself would have offered giving the buyer an additional $3,000 in seller contribution. Tim Moncrief wrote that it's okay for a real estate agent to reduce their commissions. I agree and disagree, but I think his topic has more reality when it comes to an agent that is a double agent, I mean, dual agent. Please read : It's okay for clients to ask for reductions in your commissions. Deal with it.
Lastly.... I know several real estate agents who I respect, who have the sellers, who wouldn't take an offer on a property if the buyer came to them directly. They would refer it out or to their buyers agent. It's because they understand the basic concept that it would be impossible to obtain the best deal for both sides as an agent for both seller and buyer. I have even spoke to many agents about this topic and they all agreed. But there are always two sides to any story, hence why I wanted to write about this.
And keep in mind, in some states, dual agency is prohibited. And some laws regarding dual agency are different from state to state. If not sure about any of this, speak to an attorney or a buyers agent.
UPDATE - 9-8-09 @ 11:45 pm - Larry Riggs stated this... Larry's comment - Question to all dual agents out there.... When do you talk to the buyer about this?
- When the buyer first shows interest in the property?
- A few days later?
- During the buyer's first offer?
- Or when terms and price are agreed upon, and when you send them the contract of sale, the agreement of sale.
I bring this up, because an offer has been made and accepted on behalf of my buyer, and the listing agent still hasn't explained dual agency. And in NY, they are very strict on this. I did my research and think the buyer isn't getting the best deal.
My whole point to this blog post? In several states, you have to disclose this to the buyer upfront, even if you are entertaining an offer and know the buyer doesn't have a buyers agent. You don't have to have an agreement of sale for this not to be talked about.
Alan May replies with a very good, detailed comment that sheds some light. - Alan's comment -
Since we are on the subject of listing agents - Please read : Sellers, ignore what your listing agent tells you about FHA loans !!!
Update : as of 8/11/09 around 7 pm
My client called me tonight - I recommended a realtor to be his buyers agent. More things started to get out of hand. The listing agent, who never disclosed dual agency... and the fact the borrower never signed a buyers agreement or any offer, has now been told that he must either use her or someone in her office to represent him as the buyer. I told him that is illegal and not ethical. To get a lawyer and or talk to the broker of record.
Dual agency Laws in these states : (click the state) In a few states — Colorado, Florida, and Kansas — dual agency is prohibited. And these links are updates from realtors. Disclosure : Please speak to an attorney about any of this if not sure.
- Maryland -
- Oklahoma -
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Copyright © 2009 by Jeff Belonger of Infinity Home Mortgage Company, Inc
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