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Choosing Wood Flooring: Sustainable Options Underfoot

Portland Interior Designer, Pangaea, shares tips on choosing sustainable wood flooring for your home.

Whether you love the rich reds of mahogany and cherry, the pale brightness of maple, hickory and birch, or the deep and dark loveliness of walnut, there is a wood floor for you! Living in Oregon, I have a real appreciation for trees and the fabulous resource they are when managed well. Yesterday I attended the monthly meeting of the Interior Design Society, Portland chapter. We were hosted by Tualatin's Treadline Construction, specializing in hardwood flooring. I'd like to share just a few tips on choosing hardwood flooring and some very nice sustainable options.

Wood flooring in deep red mahogany stain. Pangaea Interior Design shows light wood flooring Deep ebony stained flooring shown by Pangaea Interior Designer, Pangaea
photos courtesy of US Floors

1. The color, grain, size of planks, and character of wood can set the tone for the look of your home just as effectively as your furnishings. So, choose a look that will work with the style of your home's architecture and furnishings. Wide planks of reclaimed wood with the patina of years of use fit beautifully in a casual style, traditional home. In a contemporary space, I love the look of narrow strips of palest birch or maple, or the deepest color of "ebonized" ash. Rich mahogany or cherry seem to evoke a feel of rich elegance.

Portland Interior Designer shows Contemporary Looking Hardwood floor Interior Designer shows example of casual rustic hardwood floor

Pecan wood floor shown by portland interior designer, pangaea Pangaea Interior Design shows walnut flooring.
photos courtesy of Stone River Hardwoods


2. Select wood not only by it's color and grain, but by the area and use for which it is intended. All trees are not created equal. Some are much harder than others. If you have a high traffic area, children or pets, you'll be better off with a wood which has a higher rating for "hardness". They will all scratch & scuff with enough abuse ... high heels and dog's claws are no friends of wood ...  but the harder the wood, the better it will hold up. Brazilian Cherry is one of the hardest woods which is readily available in flooring. The experts at Treadline have a chart that compares all the types of wood and can give great advice on the most suitable wood for your application.

3. Wood is generally considered to be a "green" option because it is renewable. To be sustainable though, be sure the wood you are buying is certified as being sustainably harvested. There are a number of certifications out there, but at the moment, the only one that will get you LEED points (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certification. Other sustainable practices include harvesting dead or dying trees, sunken logs, or using reclaimed or recycled wood from old buildings.

A couple of particularly notable options in sustainable wood flooring are:

Cork:     Cork flooring is made by taking bark from trees without killing the tree. The bark grows back and can be harvested repeatedly ... a little bit like shearing a sheep for wool. Aside from being a wonderful sustainable option, cork is beautiful and is extra cushiony under your feet. It comes in quite an array of colors and with a range of looks from very fine grains to large inlaid pieces which are very striking.

Interior designer shows example of exotic cork flooring. portland interior designer shows example of heavily patterned cork flooring fine grain cork flooring. Interior designer, Pangaea shows example of very pale cork flooring.
photos courtesy of US Floors

Bamboo:     If it has been awhile since you looked at Bamboo flooring, check it out again. There are several new looks on the market including very narrow strips which look quite contemporary and also an end-cut mosaic pattern of tiny rectangles. Bamboo is rapidly renewable, but some manufacturers use formaldehyde in the process, so look for bamboo flooring that is formaldehyde free.

end grain natural bamboo flooring New bamboo mosaic flooring bamboo flooring in deep midnight stain
photos courtesy of Allwood Flooring


Wood is a beautiful flooring option that feels great under your feet and adds value to your home. With proper care it will last a very long time. For help with choosing flooring or anything else for your home, please contact me at 503.816.4394, or email me at design@pangaea-id.com. You can see my portfolio online at Pangaea Interior Design.

Bob & Carolin Benjamin
Benjamin Realty LLC - Gold Canyon, AZ
East Phoenix Arizona Homes

Good advice and lots of options -- thanks for sharing.

Aug 28, 2009 06:35 PM
Mike Hogan
The Hogan Group at Keller Williams Realty - Mechanicsville, VA
MBA

The only problem we have run into with sustainable options has been the price. The combat that- we have started buying flooring from local mills. Many local mills are becoming FSC certified because they are seeing the demand. Also- by buying local you lose the transportation costs and fuel used inherent in shipping flooring. It's a much GREENER choice to buy local and you're supporting local businesses.

Aug 29, 2009 01:17 AM
Janice Roosevelt
Keller Williams Brandywine Valley - West Chester, PA
OICP ABR, ePRO,Ecobroker

Loved this with the illustrations. I keep wanting to see that ebonized floor in use. And cork is intriguing. When it came time to turn my basement room with fireplace into a personal yoga studio I did go with bamboo and love. it.

Aug 29, 2009 02:05 AM
Pangaea Interior Design Kitchen & Bath Design, Remodeling
Portland Oregon - Portland, OR

Mike - Very good points. Yes, if you can't find an FSC certified option, buying local is your next safest bet. The forests here are far more likely to be managed responsibly and the decrease in transportation is a big plus. As an interior designer, I'm always looking for great local resources & locally manufactured options.

Janice - I love the look of those ebonized floors. I think you said you are in an area where they have a lot of older homes, did I remember right? If you need to refinish a very old & beat up wood floor a bit beyond the help of normal refinishing ... using a deep brown (almost black) stain can be a great way to get the floor to look great without having to replace the wood. It looks really elegant with wide white moldings and light colored walls. Put a pretty oriental rug on it and YOWZA!

Your bamboo was a nice choice for the yoga studio. Cork has such an interesting look ... well ... so many looks. It is also softer & a little springy, so it would be great for any yoga or exercise room also. I'm considering it for my kitchen because it's so comfortable to stand on for a long time.

Aug 29, 2009 05:19 AM
Cindy Bryant
Redesign Etc. Home Staging - Houston, TX
"Houston Home Staging Pros"

I love all kinds of flooring, especially wood, stained concrete and others.  Can't wait to build and get what I want.

Aug 29, 2009 03:49 PM
Pangaea Interior Design Kitchen & Bath Design, Remodeling
Portland Oregon - Portland, OR

Cindy - There are so many great choices! I love stained concrete and it would be my first choice for my own home considering I have 2 dogs, 6 cats, and one very messy husband! They are hard on any kind of floor. I'll also be writing some posts about other types of flooring. Too many choices for just one post.

Aug 29, 2009 04:47 PM
Tom Boos
Sine & Monaghan Realtors, Real Living - Grosse Pointe Farms, MI
Providing the very best of service to Sellers and

Thanks for the "flooring" primer.  Clients have often asked me the "pros and cons" of various species.  At least now, I am armed with some basic info compliments of your post.

Aug 30, 2009 03:03 AM
Brian Griffis
Realty Choice - Springfield, MO

I really like the feel and look of cork floors, but I can't understand why it is so expensive.  At least in my area, it is more expensive than wood.  Considering those big cork pin up boards are only a couple of bucks, I don't get it.  Why do you think it is so expensive?

Sep 01, 2009 03:13 AM
AJ Heidmann ~ CRS
McEnearney Associates, Inc. - Alexandria, VA
YOUR Alexandria & Arlington, VA Real Estate Expert

Thanks for the wonderful information, our buyers (particularly the younger demographic) are increasingly using sustainability as a decision factor in homes purchased or renovations made.

Sep 09, 2009 10:15 AM
Esko Kiuru
Bethesda, MD

Pangaea,

Wood floors can be used to create all sorts of interior flavors for a house, depending on the owner's taste. I've seen some fantastic birch floors in contemporary settings in Scandinavia. Enjoyed the information.

Sep 14, 2009 03:26 PM
Jen Bowman
Keller Williams on the Water - Holmes Beach, FL
Realtor - Anna Maria Island & Bradenton FL

Thanks for the information on hardwood floors, especially about formaldehyde free bamboo.

Nov 20, 2009 01:24 AM
Rita Minion
O'Brien Realty - Solomons, MD

Hello Pangaea,

Thank you for the post on wood florring!  Terrific information! 

Rita

 

Jan 20, 2010 09:13 PM
Monique Combs
Royal Shell Real Estate - Bonita Springs, FL
Royal Shell Real Estate - Monique Combs

Pangaea, Great presentation about wood floors. Your pictures show very well too!

Jan 24, 2010 12:43 PM
Margaret C. Taylor
Century 21 New Millennium MD - Mechanicsville, MD
St Marys/Calvert/Charles MD Real Estate Agent

Quite a lesson for me, Thank you.  Margaret C.

Jan 24, 2010 03:04 PM
Pangaea Interior Design Kitchen & Bath Design, Remodeling
Portland Oregon - Portland, OR

Tom - the presentation at Treadline was educational for me too. Nice thing about blogging is I get to learn, then share.

Brian - The cork tiles used for floors are denser, thicker and bonded to be much more durable than those bulletin board corks. Essentially it takes more processing and you're looking at much more material. That's why it's more. But still not wildly expensive compared to many flooring choices.

AJ & Dodee - Yes, sustainable features and materials are on the rise in importance for sure. I don't see us ever going the other way.

Esko - Not only can it give houses different looks, it can be used on walls and ceilings too!

Jen - Yes, I was interested to find out about formaldehyde free bamboo also. I had always thought of it as an environmentally friendly option because it is rapidly renewable, but we have to take processing into consideration too.

Rita, Monique & Margaret - thank you for checking out the post. Glad the info was useful.

Jan 24, 2010 03:28 PM