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Bad Home Inspection Info - Electrical

By
Home Inspector with Inspector Mike #2116

The following is from a Home Inspection Report that I was asked to review. Please note that there are many good Home Inspectors out there. The problem is that there also many bad Home Inspectors out there. These are the ones that I take issue with. The ones who perform inspections that they are not competent to do.

Home Inspector Problem 1. Double wired circuits at the main panel (doorbell transformer).

Home Inspector Solution: Properly separate and rewire circuits .Reroute one of them to a new breaker in the panel. Thus providing a single circuit for each breaker.

My response: The doorbell wires were properly installed, are safe and code compliant.

 

Home Inspector Problem 2. Double lugged neutral and ground wires at the neutral bus bar inside the main panel.

Home Inspector Solution: Properly separate the neutral wires from the ground wires so that each neutral wire is secured by a single terminal screw at the neutral bus bar.

My response: The grounded conductors and the equipment grounding conductors were properly installed are safe and code compliant

Home Inspector Problem 3. Exposed light bulb under basement stairs,

Home Inspector Solution: Properly install a globe or replace the light fixture.

My response: The light under the stairs was properly install, is safe and code compliant.  

 

Home Inspector Problem4. Missing grounds at the corrugated stainless-steel tubing (CSST) gas lines. Proper grounding/bonding of CSST gas lines is required to ensure the gas lines do not catch fire in the event lighting strikes the dwelling.

Home Inspector Solution: Properly ground the (CSST) gas lines.

My response: The gas line (CSST) was properly installed, is safe and code compliant.

  

I also added: It should be noted that this installation was approved by The City of XXXXXX Electrical Safety Inspector.

In the above example this inspector was acting as an electrical expert and was performing an electrical inspection.  If these had been defects they would be code violations.

 

In Ohio only an Electrical Safety Inspector can tell you if your electrical installation was/is installed to code.

 

Learn the facts and do not let bad information ruin your real estate deals.

Comments(72)

Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Maybe. But a certified one.

When you cannot defend your position,because you are wrong, then call someone names.

Jan 03, 2010 11:37 PM
Anonymous
Bruce Graham

Mike,

Regarding the double lugging, most door bell transformers that I have seen generaly have a # 16 wire on the line side, Now I don't live in Ohio but I can't recall seeing a house load where a #16 would be ok, so it was either double tapped with a #14 or a #12 which is wrong even in a square D panel, was the transformer in the panel or outside of same?  Regarding the multi tapped neutrals, being a member of Mike Holts group I am sure you have seen this http://www.mikeholt.com/multimedia/NEC2002/408/408-21-Corp-LAN-smooth.ram

Be careful about trashing other inspectors, it could get you in hot water or court.

Jan 04, 2010 12:45 AM
#54
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Bruce

The transformer is connected on the outside of the box (not allowed inside). A #14 is under the breaker and then pigtailed to the transformer.

I need to to some research on the point you made on Mike's video. I will post back on this point later.

Jan 04, 2010 01:00 AM
Mark H. Roe
BeSure Home Inspection Service - Lancaster, OH
BeSure Home Inspection Service

Bruce,

  Thanks for the link, interesting video.

Jan 04, 2010 06:41 AM
William Decker
Decker Home Services, LLC - Highland Park, IL

Mike.

You seem to be confusing an AHJ inspection with a home inspection.

Local code inspections are only to bare minimum standards, whereas a home inspection (at least in Illinois, per the state HI law) is to inspect to the current national standards and with regards to best practices.

Totally different things.

Also, bare bulb light fixtures are no longer allowed.  Nationa Fire Safety Association as well as the new Federal standards because the danger of breaking a CFL bulb and mercury contamination.

Around here (City of Chicago) there are even greater standards for smoe electrical issues.  No mini-breakers, all wiring in EMT and no double taps at all (even for SD).

Seems like you want to inspect to the lowest standards.

Jan 04, 2010 07:06 AM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

William

My posts are for Ohio.

If your state has different rules so be it.

Do not challenge me on Ohio rules.

BTW wasn't Chicago where they had the great fire?

Jan 04, 2010 10:48 AM
William Decker
Decker Home Services, LLC - Highland Park, IL

Granted, Ohio may be behind in adopting the new NEC codes, but that is why Illinois HI law states that we must inspect to the "current national standards", not just what the local AHJs have deemed fit to adopt.

And, yes, we had a big fire.  That is ome of the reaons that Chicago's codes are some of the safest (with regards to fire) in the nation.

You still using Romex out there in the boon docks?

And, we also had all thos porch collapses some years ago.  That is why Chicqago also has some of the most rigid porch and deck codes.

I am not "challanging" you with regards to Ohio's current "rules".  I am, however, challanging you on your ability to do a home inspection (NOT a code inspection, which is very different and has a higher standard) and protecting your client's best interests, especially after you have put yourself out there as such a high and mighty expert.

Hope this helps;

Jan 04, 2010 11:12 AM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

William

I am a Home Inspector that decided to get the certifications not the other way around.

As far as the NEC we use the 2008 NEC.

What is wrong with NM wire?

No this is not the boon docks but we are a cowtown.

 

Jan 04, 2010 11:24 AM
William Decker
Decker Home Services, LLC - Highland Park, IL

I am also a home inspector who decided to get certifications.  Also a licened electrician, and I can assure you that our testing was more than 100 open book question test.

The state of Ohio, and all its various jurisdictions has already adopted the 2008 NEC?  I think not.

NM is, I agree, OK with the 2008 NEC.  That is provided that it is installed correctly.

In almost all of Northern Illinois, Romex is not allowed.  And, if I see it, I call it out to my clients as a potential code violation problem.  That is my job, to protect my cleint's interests.

While I, personally, agree that Romex is safe, you have to understand that Chicago DID have its big fire, and that is the reason that the City (and its unions) have sought to go the extra mile and require that all wiring be encased in grounded and bonded EMT.  It this a little bit safer?  Yeah, and I am sure that you would agree.  When the wiring is all encased in in grounded metal, less problems.

Jan 04, 2010 11:34 AM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Bruce

Mike Holt does a good job at showing a 'code' violation. So you do code inspections?

William

"The state of Ohio, and all its various jurisdictions has already adopted the 2008 NEC?  I think not."

Good thing you do not think you would be wrong.

We have a 'statewide' code here.

Jan 06, 2010 10:27 PM
Anonymous
Bruce M Graham

Mike

So when does noting safety items become a code inspection.

I will let Judge Judy speak for me regarding your over zealous approach

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xco_EzaMXvQ&NR=1

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=871-3XMhtAk&NR=1

Good day

Jan 08, 2010 03:56 AM
#63
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Bruce

"Mike

So when does noting safety items become a code inspection.

I will let Judge Judy speak for me regarding your over zealous approach

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xco_EzaMXvQ&NR=1

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=871-3XMhtAk&NR=1

Good day"

Who said anything about NOT calling out a safety item?

What is over zealous is your attack on me and you having a lack of knowledge pertaining to electrical issues. So you passed the ICC test.

This is Ohio related.

I am an expert here in Ohio. Are you one in your state? I mean state certifications. If you had read my original post you would not have to bring Mike Holt's video into this discussion. The video has nothing to do with this post.

I do not have to insult you. You do a fine job of that by yourself.

 From: http://bungalowstomansions.com/ 

"Only NACHI-certified home inspectors have the education and experience it takes to ensure that you will receive a professional and thorough home inspection.  Click here to read more about NACHI certification requirements."

You just proved that incorrect. Any informed individual reading this post can see you lack of knowledge.

BTW I like the cookie-cutter website.

Jan 08, 2010 04:57 AM
William Decker
Decker Home Services, LLC - Highland Park, IL

Mike;

Again, code inspections are not home inspections and visa-versa.

Code inspections are inspections to a bare minimum standard that has bee (in many cases) arbitratrily set by the localAHJ.  They are a bare set of minimun standards that a builder must meet in order to be, legally, able to see the house.

A home inspection is an inspection to the current national construction standards and best practices.

Sure, it is a good idea for an HI to be current on the local codes, expecially when those codes exceed the national standards (which is rare, but does happen, like here in Chicago).  But one must remember that local codes are, in many cases, more a political document than a technical one.

WHat would you do if you ran across a house, built in 1960 and never remodeled, that had no GFCI or AFCI protection?  By "code", it is OK because of grandfathering.  But that does no good to the owner if someone gets seriously hurt or killed.  You, as a government certified employee (which is what code inspectors are) cannot be sued for not calling this out.  Home inspectors can.

I call things out based upon the national standards and best practices, as Illinois law requires.  I have no legal authority.  But I do have liability.  And, my ethical duty is to the best interests of the client, not to law or local codes.

If you believe that I am not qualified, I disagree.  Have you seen some of the electrical courses that NACHI offers?  I know of no other national HI association that does this.  Paul Abernathy is a nationally recognized expert (on the same level as Mike Holt) and he has done many classes and a NACHI.TV cshow in electrical.  I have, personally, worked with him many times.  I would trust him, much more, than anyone who took a 100 question open book test, like you did.

Not saying that you are not qualified.  What I am saying is that you have met a state imposed course and passed a test and the state has put its imprintar on you as an ESI.  Fine.  But that does not meen that you are, somehow, more qualified or better at doing home inspections than a qualified, trained and certified HI.

Different states have different standards and different impositions of state and local codes.  In Illinois, the only state wide code is Plumbing, and even so, Chicago has its own Plumbing code (only real difference is that all supply piping must be copper.  No PVC supply piping.)  And ever municipality over 10,000 population has home rule and sets their own local codes.  I work in 92 different municiaplities and have to be informed on the codes in all of them.  BUT, I do NOT do code inspections.

And, if I find an electrical problem, I recommend evaluation and repair by a licensed and insured electrical contractor.

I know you live in Ohio, and are more aware of the conditions in that state.  Fine.  But your posts seem to imply that you are speaking for the entire country.  This is not true.

So, please keep this in mind when attempting to speak as the expert for the world.

Keep your HI work, and expertise, separate from your plumbing and electrical code qualifications.

Two separate and different jobs with two different standards of practice.

Hope this helps;

 

Jan 08, 2010 05:33 AM
Anonymous
Bruce

So you stand be this response?  Even as it goes against manufacture recommendations.

Home Inspector Problem 2. Double lugged neutral and ground wires at the neutral bus bar inside the main panel.

Home Inspector Solution: Properly separate the neutral wires from the ground wires so that each neutral wire is secured by a single terminal screw at the neutral bus bar.

My response: The grounded conductors and the equipment grounding conductors were properly installed are safe and code compliant

 

Jan 08, 2010 05:37 AM
#66
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Bruce

It did not go against the manf. instructions.

I guess 2 (two) state certified inspectors that looked at this installation are wrong and you are right.

You where not there and you still do not understand the information that I provided in my earlier posts.

Jan 17, 2010 02:37 PM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

For those of you who doubt me here is a post about two wires under a terminal.

http://forums.mikeholt.com/showthread.php?t=121865

Maybe these guys are idiots (and some of the other things that I have been called) also.

I did not start or participate in that thread.

Jan 18, 2010 09:46 AM
William Decker
Decker Home Services, LLC - Highland Park, IL

Why are you arguing for a lower standard.  You seem to be more concerned with your own ego than the concerns of your clients.

You also posted (previously) "I did not start or participate in that thread."  But it was your post.

I am unsubscribing.  You are an unserious person.

May you be well.

 

 

Jan 18, 2010 09:56 AM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

William

First it is not a lower standard.

Second it is not a safety issue.

Third you have no idea that this was a standard practice,was and is safe, met Square D's specs, was installed by a lic. electrical contractor and most importantly was passed by an electrical inspector (city) with 20+ years experience.

Jan 18, 2010 11:11 PM
Mike (Inspector Mike) Parks
Inspector Mike - Circleville, OH
Inspector Mike

Some more expert opinions.

I know a few will never get this but the majority will.

http://forums.mikeholt.com/showthread.php?t=121905

Jan 19, 2010 06:05 AM
Mark H. Roe
BeSure Home Inspection Service - Lancaster, OH
BeSure Home Inspection Service

Mike,

    Thank you for taking the time to attend our chapter meeting yesterday. I hope that you were happy with the meeting and we were able to clear up this electrical issue. It was a pleasure to have  Jan Sokonicki from the Division of Industrial Compliance and Labor to answer our questions. What we did find out was this. We are allowed to open up the electrical panels and have a look and site safety concerns IF you are wanting to take that liability to do so. With concerns to the electrical system, we can test the system, and call out electrical safety issues. BUT YOU CAN NOT QUOTE CODE  NUMBERS OR REFERENCE IN YOUR WRITTEN REPORT, And if you do find problems, you write it up, and refer it for further evaluation by a licensed Electrical Inspector. We as Home Inspectors must become uniformed in our contracts and Standards of Practice with the written understanding that we are NOT code inspectors. Please everyone that are reading this, it is up to you where you are wanting to take your liabilities. I hope that this help clear up the electrical issue here in Ohio for our Ohio Home Inspectors. may you all have a great day, and many happy inspections.

Feb 14, 2010 07:09 AM