In the past, most Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans were made to lower-income borrowers. In fact, that is why FHA was established. In the 1930s, a working person would have to save 50 percent of the value of a house before being able to get a mortgage. The FHA changed that with programs that guaranteed loans made to people with lower down payments.

FHA itself does not actually lend money or set interest rates. Instead, it guarantees loans, insuring that private lenders are protected against defaults on loans. Today the FHA has a variety of loan guarantee programs for first-time borrowers, reverse mortgages, and refinances. The percentage of FHA loans in the mortgage market is about 25 percent.

In fact, while FHA loans still require smaller down payments and often have low interest rates, not all FHA borrowers are low income. In areas where real estate is expensive, borrowers can take FHA mortgages for as much as $729,750 but the limits vary from place-to-place. We can discuss FHA limits and requirements with you if you think such a loan would be good for you.

There are a lot of reasons people look to FHA loans. Today, if you want to make a down payment of less than 10 percent, you almost certainly will have to do an FHA loan. Borrowers can get a home mortgage for as little as 3.5 percent down.

As a government-insured loan, an FHA mortgage has easier credit qualifying guidelines than most lenders. Today, nearly all lenders require a credit score of 700 or more to qualify for a conventional mortgage. FHA credit score requirements are slightly lower.

Nonetheless, there is no guarantee that an FHA mortgage is a better deal than a conventional one. As always, shop around and deal with a reputable lender.