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Credit and Tax Issues for Short Sales

A short sale implicates possible credit and tax issues for the owner.  As such, an owner considering a short sale should be encouraged to discuss these issues with an attorney, accountant, or other appropriate professional. For instance, a short sale may adversely affect a borrower's credit rating because a lender can report for seven years that a loan has been "settled" for less than its balance.  Although a lender is unlikely to change what it reports to credit bureaus, a borrower may attempt to negotiate this issue when arranging the short sale or request a letter from the lender detailing any extenuating circumstances surrounding the short sale.

The tax implications of a short sale also may be so significant that it is not in the owner's best interest to proceed.  The debt forgiven by a lender is generally taxable to the borrower as "debt discharge income."  When a taxpayer receives proceeds from a new loan, those proceeds are not taxable income because there is an offsetting obligation to repay.  However, if the debt is cancelled, there may be debt discharge income.

Discharge through the following situations is not taxable as income:

  • Bankruptcy
  • When the owner is otherwise insolvent (i.e. current liabilities exceed assets, but this exemption only applies to the extent that the liabilities exceed assets).
  • For purchase-money seller financing (but the discharged debt is treated as a reduction in the owner's tax basis).
  • For qualified real property business indebtedness (but the discharged debt will be treated as a reduction in tax basis).
  • For qualified farm indebtedness.

The tax on debt discharge income in a short is in addition to any income tax from capital gains the seller may owe.  Even if a seller nets nothing from selling a property in a short sale, the seller may never the less owe taxes on both debt discharge income and capital gains.

 HOT NEWS!  Bill HR 1876 has passed the House of Repre. and now is in CONGRESS - And CONGRESS is presently on vacation and be back on September 04, 2007 - this bill is to alleviate homeowners from the tax burden from a short sale. (something siminar to the tax exemption for principal residence). If this bill passes it will eliminate that burden of a Hugh tax bill --- and this will be a blessing for the homeowners that are already in a bad way

What People Think

75% For, 25% Against

 

 

 

 

9 Comments on Tax Relief from Short Sale - Will it pass? HR 1876

Truth be told... most homeowners who qualify for preforeclosure short sale relief (legitimate and life altering financial hardship) do not have much, if any, tax liability resulting from forgiven debt.

The bill's passage would have little impact on them, but would benefit those homeowners who participate in preforeclosure short who have good income, and other assets.

 

06/23/2007 06:14 PM by David Petrovich (S.P.O.C.H. a 501c3 Charitable NP)


David from what I hear, the IRS has no hardship letter or the heart for a hardship -- and it is not that easy to get away from the tax.  But if you are in hardhip in the lender's eyesight, I would think the same should apply to the IRS... I mean how can you be it to one institution and not to another?   Where I can see someone getting caught is that while during the missed payments, default and foreclosure they lost their job and got far behind on all their bills -- they later found another job that pays pretty good and therefore, they are not in hardship anymore.  I think the IRS will not be easy on them. Usually bills are set up for those that don't really get the value from them anyway. 

But I will say this foreclosure epademic is not good at all and any help from anywhere will help more than it  will hurt.

The example is that if you sell your home and even if you have to sell it at a much lower price, you get the $250,000 / $500,000 exempt why would they NOT give an exempt credit to people that have fallen into bad times and have had to walk away from their home - and most of those people will end up either homeless or in a bad way due to the foreclosure.  Of course, we all know that there are others that simply mismanaged their money, but most have real hardships.

Losing your home is always a hardship.

06/23/2007 06:24 PM by Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)


"why would they NOT give an exempt credit to people that have fallen into bad times and have had to walk away from their home"  

The IRS already does provide for exemption from 'phantom income' taxes arising from forgiven debt to those who have fallen onto hard times... 

"and it is not that easy to get away from the tax"

In addition to choreographing preforeclosure short sales for the last 10 years, our np's CPA provides tax counseling, specifically in debt forgiveness matters.  Trust me, as a 25 year practitioner when I tell you that the IRS test for insolvency is straightforward, and the overwhelming majority of hardship shorts result in little or no tax liability.

 

06/24/2007 08:46 AM by David Petrovich (S.P.O.C.H. a 501c3 Charitable NP)


David - I believe you.  My reasoning for the post was to offer relief for agents that advise their sellers about the possibility of this tax (because we are supposed to disclose this) We can't tell them that the majority of hardship shorts result in little or no tax liability -- just in case they are the ones that do get taxed.  They will come right back and quote us on the words we spoke.  I would hope that the IRS is not out to make it worst on the people that suffer, so your comment is good news all the way around.

Thank you for your comment. 

 

06/24/2007 11:07 AM by Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)


Rosemary - Great post on a timely topic.  In the most recent short sale I handled unfortunately the Sellers filed for Divorce and Bankruptcy the day after close of escrow.  They avoided taxes - but obviously the upheaval to their life in general was huge.

06/25/2007 08:23 AM by Tony Marriott, Associate Broker, CRP, CLHMS, CRB, CRS ~~ Phoenix Arizona (Keller Williams Realty Professional Partners)


Tony unfortunately there will alot of situations ending like yours with all the home losing going on.  Lots of families will be broken up.  I hope someone fix the problem soon.

06/25/2007 01:55 PM by Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)


Rosemary - Nice article on the topic - only I thought it was congress that passed the bill and it is now waiting for the Senate to come back from summer break and pass the bill.

Now Have a Blessed Day,

John Occhi, Hemet CA REALTOR®
Mission Grove Realty

08/15/2007 12:40 AM by John Occhi Hemet CA Real Estate (Century 21 Crest - Crest REO)


I believe you are right.  I wrote this a while back and in a hurry to go do real estating.... I later read another article on this subject and thought one of us is wrong. I will correct after verification, but I think you are correct.

08/15/2007 12:45 AM by Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)


John - OK I updated my post.  It went through the House of Representatives and now is waiting on Congress to return on September 4, 2007 from their "well deserved" vacation.  Thanks for the correction. And thanks for dropping by.

08/15/2007 01:00 AM by Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)


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Real Estate Agent: Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)
Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282
Stockton, CA
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