Credit and Tax Issues for Short Sales
A short sale implicates possible credit and tax issues for the owner. As such, an owner considering a short sale should be encouraged to discuss these issues with an attorney, accountant, or other appropriate professional. For instance, a short sale may adversely affect a borrower's credit rating because a lender can report for seven years that a loan has been "settled" for less than its balance. Although a lender is unlikely to change what it reports to credit bureaus, a borrower may attempt to negotiate this issue when arranging the short sale or request a letter from the lender detailing any extenuating circumstances surrounding the short sale.
The tax implications of a short sale also may be so significant that it is not in the owner's best interest to proceed. The debt forgiven by a lender is generally taxable to the borrower as "debt discharge income." When a taxpayer receives proceeds from a new loan, those proceeds are not taxable income because there is an offsetting obligation to repay. However, if the debt is cancelled, there may be debt discharge income.
Discharge through the following situations is not taxable as income:
- Bankruptcy
- When the owner is otherwise insolvent (i.e. current liabilities exceed assets, but this exemption only applies to the extent that the liabilities exceed assets).
- For purchase-money seller financing (but the discharged debt is treated as a reduction in the owner's tax basis).
- For qualified real property business indebtedness (but the discharged debt will be treated as a reduction in tax basis).
- For qualified farm indebtedness.
The tax on debt discharge income in a short is in addition to any income tax from capital gains the seller may owe. Even if a seller nets nothing from selling a property in a short sale, the seller may never the less owe taxes on both debt discharge income and capital gains.
HOT NEWS! Bill HR 1876 has passed the House of Repre. and now is in CONGRESS - And CONGRESS is presently on vacation and be back on September 04, 2007 - this bill is to alleviate homeowners from the tax burden from a short sale. (something siminar to the tax exemption for principal residence). If this bill passes it will eliminate that burden of a Hugh tax bill --- and this will be a blessing for the homeowners that are already in a bad way
What People Think
75% For, 25% Against

Truth be told... most homeowners who qualify for preforeclosure short sale relief (legitimate and life altering financial hardship) do not have much, if any, tax liability resulting from forgiven debt.
The bill's passage would have little impact on them, but would benefit those homeowners who participate in preforeclosure short who have good income, and other assets.