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Bracketing Photos for HDR . . . what?

By
Services for Real Estate Pros with Mike Hendren Photography

 

 






Shortly after that guy first invented the camera, some other guy (or girl) noticed that their exposure was not always perfect.  So, they came up with the idea of bracketing photos, which is nothing more than taking your photo, and then underexposing one and overexposing another one.  Then, just in case the first try wasn't perfect, one of the other images would probably be closer to what the photographer was looking for.

Of course, for years that was all done manually, one at a time.  However, with most modern digital cameras, that ability is built right in.  My camera, for instance, can take up to 9 bracketed images, with up to 1 f-stop between each one - it first takes the metered correct exposure and then starts underexposing and works right up to the last image which will be 4 f-stops overexposed.  You just have to check your camera's manual to see how to set it up to do this.

As often happens, none of the images - even the bracketed ones are correctly exposed.  Like those 3 above, The sky is too bright, or the trees and foreground too dark.  So, what do we do?

Our eyes can see about a 20 f-stop range, while digital cameras typically only record a range of about 6 to 8 f-stops.  Beyond that, the image may have very dark (or black) shadows and highlights so bright they've turned pure white with no visible detail.  This usually results in disappointing images that don't look anything like the scene we saw when we took the photo.

The main reason I bracket these days is not to get the best exposure but to get a range of exposures to use with software like Photomatix Pro to get what is called a "high dynamic range" (HDR) image, one that more closely resembles what our eyes see in the shadows and highlights.

If you'd like to see what's possible with this technique, go take a look at HDRspotting.com.  There are many truly amazing images there that will most likely get you really excited about HDR!

Then, once you've decided to take the plunge, go to Trey Ratcliff's wonderful travel photography blog, "Stuck in Customs", look at his images, and then check out his HDR Tutorial.  (Trey had the first  HDR photo to hang in the Smithsonian.)

(The 3 photos at the top are from left to right:  -2 EV, Metered Exposure, +2 EV.  These iimages were combined in Photomatix Pro to produce the HDR image below those 3.)

Andrea Swiedler
Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices New England Properties - New Milford, CT
Realtor, Southern Litchfield County CT

Mike, something more to do I see. I am not sure if I want to say thank you right now, LOL. But I want to work more with doing this. I am bookmarking this for when I have .... you know... time!

Oct 29, 2009 08:38 AM
Mike Hendren
Mike Hendren Photography - Cloudcroft, NM

Yeah, Andrea . . . . . I know!  :-)  No need to thank me now - wait until you're hooked on this HDR stuff and instead of working on multiple deals that are sitting on your desk, you're buried in your computer converting dozens of images into HDR beauties!  LOL

Mike

Oct 29, 2009 08:43 AM
Debi Boucher
Real Estate Showcase Photography - Woodland Park, CO
"Realtor Showcase" - Real Estate Photography/Virtual Tours

Excellent explanation, Mike! Thank you! It's not only a great tool for achieving the perfect shot, but a great way to create special effects as well. There are freebies available out there for achieving HDR effects, too. Not for the purists, LOL, but for those that don't have DSLRs with the bracketing ability and don't want to take the trouble, or have point and shoot cameras. Your HDR photos are exquisite!

Debi

Oct 29, 2009 08:52 AM
Mike Hendren
Mike Hendren Photography - Cloudcroft, NM

You're right, Debi.  Not only do you increase the dynamic range of the image, but it also normally bumps up saturation and increases the texture - all adjustable in the software, of course.

A free option I tried about a year ago was FDRTools.  It worked well, but I just seemed to prefer the Photomatix even though it was a bit more expensive.

What are you using?

Oct 29, 2009 09:46 AM
Photo Photo
Chicago, IL

Mike -

Great work putting this together! Your HDR images are beautiful. I find that too many people autopilot the HDR image and HDR software. In the end, the result is strange, unrealistic, and unattractive. On the other hand, you seem to nail it! Keep the images coming!

Oct 29, 2009 09:51 AM
Linda Bourgault
lulugraphix-creative photography & fine art - Flower Mound, TX

Thanks for the intro to HDR Mike. I think Photmatix willbe my next purchase... now digging into my camera manual to read more about multiple exposure settings!

Oct 29, 2009 10:29 AM
Mary Douglas
United Country Ponderosa Realty, Red Feather Lakes, Colorado - Red Feather Lakes, CO
REALTOR, Red Feather Lakes, Colorado

Hi Mike, Thanks for the information.  I'll have to check my camera for bracketing .  I really like the photos you used as an example- the last one being the best - of course :-)

Oct 29, 2009 12:37 PM
Andrea Swiedler
Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices New England Properties - New Milford, CT
Realtor, Southern Litchfield County CT

OK, I checked my camera, I can get 3 exposures for this. Works for me. Next I went to Photomatix and downloaded the free trial version to get the feel for it. Then, I was on the hunt in the house to take a picture. It worked! I can't post the photo, LOL, it shows too much dust and there is a cobweb I didn't know was there. Lesson learned? #1, no HDR photos inside my house, #2, the program couldn't be easier!

Next I checked out the tutorial and blog for Stuck In Customs. The photos are amazing, and I am going to have to go back and read the tutorial. I appreciate the info, I have been struggling with this, I know you have posted about it before but I just didn't get it. Thank you!

I notice there is a handy little coupon on the blog for a little discount. You rock! 

Oh, I am assuming that I should use my tripod when taking these photos? Or if it is light enough outside can you shoot fast enough for this, or does the program fix any little movement and meld them together ok? You know what I mean, LOL. Don't make me get technical here. 

Oct 29, 2009 01:36 PM
Tony & Darcy Cannon
Aubrey and Associates Realty - Layton, UT
The C Team

Mike, this is great information, I will have to further investigate it as well.  Thanks for sharing it, I too am bookmarking this for further review!

Oct 29, 2009 05:32 PM
William Johnson
Retired - La Jolla, CA
Retired

Hi Mike, this is a superb explanation and also appreciate you sharing the resources so that other members can learn about this. Well done and we most appreciate the way you formated this.

Oct 29, 2009 06:24 PM
Stephen Kappre
KW Hometown - Mantua, NJ
Helping You Home

Great stuff - nothing I've ever heard of, but the pictures above and the explanation - both great.

Oct 30, 2009 12:17 PM
Robin Rogers
Robin Rogers, Silverbridge Realty, San Antonio, Texas - San Antonio, TX
CRS, TRC, MRP - Real Estate Investment Adviser

Good examples, Mike. I will have to look into this further. I've been experimenting with photo retouching, but I'll try doing different exposures with my camera now, too.

Cheers,

Robin

Oct 31, 2009 01:32 AM
Bill Saunders, Realtor®
Meyers Realty - Hot Springs, AR
www.BillSellsHotSprings.com

Hi Mike,

Thanks for posting this. It is really going to help my shots!

Oct 31, 2009 11:59 PM
Karen Cooper
Karen Cooper | Sr Mortgage Loan Originator ! NMLS # 223305 | First Federal Bank of Florida, Ocala, FL - The Villages, FL
Helping Homeowners w/Home Loans in 27 US States

Hi Mike - I'd never heard of HDR before, not having any real photography training. What an interesting technique, and one I sure wish I had today after attempting several shots of the full moon rising at sunset. Time for me to get educated! Thanks for the enlightenment.

Nov 01, 2009 01:20 PM
Dan Quinn
The Eric Steart Group of Long & Foster Real Estate - Silver Spring, MD
Dan Quinn

Thanks Mike.  I have been asking around to find out how to do this and here it is!

Nov 06, 2009 12:50 AM
Brian Lee Burke
Kenna Real Estate - Lone Tree, CO
Broker & Advising Expert-Kenna Luxury Real Estate

Mike - not sure why I just now came across this as I am hooked to HDR - not that I can do it - yet... I need more of that time (as always). Until I learn... I am trying to find somebody around here that can shoot our listings - they look awesome with HDR. I see some popping up on the MLS. ~Rita

Dec 14, 2009 08:06 AM
Brian Lee Burke
Kenna Real Estate - Lone Tree, CO
Broker & Advising Expert-Kenna Luxury Real Estate

Oh and I have to check my camera - I think it's there but there is so much I haven't figured out about it yet!

Dec 14, 2009 08:07 AM
Greg and Beth Hostetter
REMAX Results - Rochester, MN
Rochester Minnesota

Thanks for the detailed info a resources!

Jan 29, 2010 02:54 PM