How California law Affects Foreclosure
Attention: Real Estate Agents & Short Sale / Foreclosure/ Default - Investors
In California, a real estate agent cannot represent a buyer who is an investor to purchase a foreclosure property if all of the following four statements are true:
- The home qualifies as the seller's personal residence.
- The property is a single family home or 2 to 4 units.
- A Notice of Default has been filed in the public records against the property.
- The investor buyer will not occupy the property.
All four of the above conditions must be met to trigger the home equity sales law. In the typical situation where a buyer of aproperty in foreclosure will be occupying the property as a personal residence, the home equity sales law does not apply.
The following transfers also are exempt from the home equity sales law:
- By deed in lieu of foreclosure
- By trustee's sale
- By tax sale or authorized by status
- By court order
- By spouse, blood relative, or blood relative of spouse other sale
Transactions failling within the scope of the home equity sales law must meet certain requirements. The contract itself must be in 10 point bold font and in the same language principally used by the parties to negotiate the sale. It also must contain certain contractual provisions. Most notablly, the seller must be given a note of the the right to cancel within five business days after signing the contract (or by 8am of the day of the trustee's sale, if sooner).
Under the home equity sales law, a buyer's agent generally cannot represent an equity purchaser. A "representative" for purposes of this law is anyone of the owerner's family or household) to transfer title to the equity purchaser. Among other things, the representative of the equity purchaser must provide proof of a valid California real estate license and be bonded by an admitted surety insurer for twice the value of the property. Yet, such bond is difficult, if not impossible, to find. This bonding requirement applies to a buyer's agent or dual agent but not a listing agent representing the seller exclusively. So as a pre-foreclosure investor in California, you are on your own.
Violations
A violation of the home equity sales law can be very serious. Equity purchasers who violate the equity sales law may be convicted of a crime punishable by one year imprisionment, plus a $25,000 fine, for each violation. Plus any civil court actions in favor of the sleller.
States have varying laws governing foreclosures and some follow California law. To completely understand your rights as a foreclosure buyer, contact a local real estate lawyer.
Some of the forms that may be needed for a short sale/home equity/ Default / Foreclosure - investment sale
(TDS) Transfer Disclosure Statements |
(NHDS) Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement |
(PAA) Purchase Agreement Addendum |
(RLA) Residential Listing Agreement |
(RLA) Residential Listing Agreement for short sale transactions |
(SPQ) Seller Property Questionaire |
(RPA-CA) California Residential Purchase Agreement |
(NODPA) Default Purchase Agreement |
(HEAA) Home Equity Explanation and Agency Agreement |
(HENC) Notice of Cancellation of Notice of Default Purchase Agreement |
(BNA) Buyer non Agency Agreement |
(TBA) Termination of Buyer's Agency |
Well, this is why I like to visit California and not live there. One day you guys are going to legislate yourselves out of existance.