How California law Affects Foreclosure

  Attention: Real Estate Agents & Short Sale / Foreclosure/ Default -  Investors

In California, a real estate agent cannot represent a buyer who is an investor to purchase a foreclosure property if all of the following four statements are true:

  • The home qualifies as the seller's personal residence.
  • The property is a single family home or 2 to 4 units.
  • A Notice of Default has been filed in the public records against the property.
  • The investor buyer will not occupy the property.

All four of the above conditions must be met to trigger the home equity sales law.  In the typical situation where a buyer of aproperty in foreclosure will be occupying the property as a personal residence, the home equity sales law does not apply.

The following transfers also are exempt from the home equity sales law:

  • By deed in lieu of foreclosure
  • By trustee's sale
  • By tax sale or authorized by status
  • By court order
  • By spouse, blood relative, or blood relative of spouse  other sale 

Transactions failling within the scope of the home equity sales law must meet certain requirements.  The contract itself must be in 10 point bold font and in the same language principally used by the parties to negotiate the sale.  It also must contain certain contractual provisions.  Most notablly, the seller must be given a note of the the right to cancel within five business days after signing the contract (or by 8am of the day of the trustee's sale, if sooner).

Under the home equity sales law, a buyer's agent generally cannot represent an equity purchaser. A "representative" for purposes of this law is anyone of the owerner's family or household) to transfer title to the equity purchaser.  Among other things, the representative of the equity purchaser must provide proof of a valid California real estate license and be bonded by an admitted surety insurer for twice the value of the property.  Yet, such bond is difficult, if not impossible, to find.  This bonding requirement applies to a buyer's agent or dual agent but not a listing agent representing the seller exclusively. So as a pre-foreclosure investor in California, you are on your own.

Violations

A violation of the home equity sales law can be very serious.  Equity purchasers who violate the equity sales law may be convicted of a crime punishable by one year imprisionment, plus a $25,000 fine, for each violation. Plus any civil court actions in favor of the sleller.  

States have varying laws governing foreclosures and some follow California law. To completely understand your rights as a foreclosure buyer, contact a local real estate lawyer.

Some of the forms that may be needed for a short sale/home equity/ Default / Foreclosure - investment sale

(TDS) Transfer Disclosure Statements

(NHDS) Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement

(PAA) Purchase Agreement Addendum

(RLA) Residential Listing Agreement

(RLA) Residential Listing Agreement for short sale transactions

(SPQ) Seller Property Questionaire

(RPA-CA) California Residential Purchase Agreement

(NODPA) Default Purchase Agreement

(HEAA) Home Equity Explanation and Agency Agreement

(HENC) Notice of Cancellation of Notice of Default Purchase Agreement

(BNA) Buyer non Agency Agreement

(TBA) Termination of Buyer's Agency

 
This post has been included in California Information

4 Comments on Invest without Agent - Its the California Law!

Well, this is why I like to visit California and not live there. One day you guys are going to legislate yourselves out of existance.

06/26/2007 08:27 AM by Paul Moye, Broker, ABR, GRI, CSP, e-PRO (Keller Williams Realty Franklin )


After surfing the web and reading the reactions of many Realtors towards the provisions of the Home Equity Sales Act and how it relates to their profession, I believe that many Realtors have failed to realize that this law actually works on their favor and relieves them out of potential liabilities, especially when it comes to short sales.  But before I go on I want to make it clear that I am not an attorney, nor I am giving legal advice.  I am just putting my two cents into the topic, in order words, sharing my opinion. 

 

I believe that when agents list a property under a short sale they can still work with an investor as long as two things are made clear in writing.  First that the listing agent is only that: the listing agent.  Second is that the investor will participate in this transaction without the representation of a buyer’s agent. 

 

On the flip side, I believe that this actually works for the benefit of the real estate agent, because since there cannot be another agent involved, the sales commission will not have to be shared with another agent.  Most real estate agents are aware that when it comes to short sales, since the lender is the one paying the sale commission; said lender might decide to cut down the commission.  I know this is the policy for lenders such as Ocwen.  Their short sale package reads, “Ocwen's guidelines limit costs to a maximum of 6%. (Real estate commission not to exceed 4% of sales price and closing costs not to exceed 2% of sales price.)”  Knowing what we know about the low closing ratio for short sales due in part to the hesitation from buyer’s agents to be involved in short sales, having investors buy these properties and only having another agent involved in the transaction what would a typical agent prefer, to get paid half of 6 or 5% out of nothing if the property is foreclosed because they could not find a buyer within the time frame allowed or the full 4% out something because an investor was involved? 

 

Furthermore I have to give credit the California Association of Realtors because by preparing the following forms they are actually making sure their members are in the position of working with investors on their short sales while at the same time they are protected from the danger of violating the Home Equity Act provisions.  C.A.R. Form BNA, Buyer Non-Agency Agreement is an excellent document that make it clear that the investor (buyer) is not being represented by the listing agent.  On top of that the California Association of Realtors has also prepared another document that further helps their members work on these types of deals, C.A.R. Form HEAA and NODPA, Home Equity Explanation of Agency Agreement and to add more protection to its members the association has also prepared another document, C.A.R. Form TBA, Termination of Buyer Agency. 

 

Any thoughts?

03/08/2008 05:05 PM by Ferdinand


Thank you , Rosemary.  This is exactly the type of post I welcome to the group (ForeclosureFocusUSA),  It is informational primarily to the professional community.  It isn't a solicitation, and doesn't hype your service. Since inception, your posts have enhanced the level of understanding, and hence, this group. Thanks again.

03/09/2008 08:38 AM by David Petrovich (S.P.O.C.H. a 501c3 Charitable NP)


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Real Estate Agent: Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)
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