If you are in a battle but don't realize it or refuse to acknowledge it, you are sure to lose.  Underestimating your competition can prove fatal.  For years, real estate commissions have been under attack. Historically, FSBO's and discount brokers have been a small share of the market, while full service brokers have made a comfortable living.  But some powerful forces (information age, the market, the US Department of Justice, and the maturation of the X & Y generations) have descended on the battlefield and put downward pressure on commissions. 

 

Commission rebates are one battle in the war.  Marcie Geffner writes in an Inman News article that Tennessee has passed a new law banning cash rebates to buyers and seller.  The ban was favored by the Tennessee Association of Realtors and opposed by DOJ.  Ms. Geffner calls the law "protectionist".  She makes some strong arguments.

 

I have worked at a "full service brokerage" for 20 years.  I have benefited from the system, but I must admit the disconnect between what I do when representing a buyer, and what I get paid for.  I act in my buyer's best interest, find a home that suits their needs, and make sure they don't overpay.  I get paid (by the seller's broker) because I caused them to buy a specific house.  It makes sense that buyers should have the right to negotiate the cost of the service we provide to them.  Rebates allow that negotiation.

 

But there is another issue relating to rebates that rarely gets discussed.  That is lender disclosure on the HUD settlement statement.  There are some mortgage programs that may not allow buyer rebates and others that require a minimum buyer contribution.  For this reason, rebates must be disclosed on the HUD and down payments may have to be increased to offset the rebate.  Failure to do so may be mortgage fraud.  I have heard this from a RESPA official at HUD and a leading real estate attorney.  However, our Minnesota Association of Realtors and the Minnesota Department of Commerce have yet to render an opinion to my knowledge.  If anyone has a definite answer on this, please let me know.

 

Disclosure issues aside, I'm sure buyer negotiation will only grow.  If not rebates then it could be MLS's dropping the offer of coop pay for the buyer's agent. Imagine a world where your buyer not only has to negotiate with the seller on price, but with you on commission.  This world may be coming to a real estate market near you.

 

8 Comments on Commission Rebates

JUN
29
2007
104,824 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Would it really be so bad if the buyers fee were negotiable in the contract? Should I choose to charge X% to represent a buyer and the seller is offering a different amount, with the amount equal to 1% more or less, why should it not be allowed to be negotiated in the contract as a buyer cost. Makes sense to me!

There is a new real estate world on the horizon!

4:44pm • #1

Paula,

I don't think it would be that bad, but I don't think the current system disallows buyer negotiated commission as much as it discourages it.  Theoretically we could negotiate with the buyer, then in the purchase offer to seller, request a commision amount different than the offering.  An example being, I'll accept 1% less in commission but we want 1% less in price.  It would then be up to the seller's broker and the seller to decide if the total commission will be reduced by 1%.  Of course rebates allow for buyer negotiation without involving the seller side, but then come with the HUD disclosure issue.

5:07pm • #2

According to the info that I received from RESPA, rebates used for the buyer's settlement fees must be approved by the lender and recorded on the HUD-1. A post-closing rebate in the form of a check directly to the buyer from the buyer's broker is deemed a "gift/rebate".

I have yet to find a law which asserts that an after-settlement rebate must be recorded on the HUD.

I suspect the reason is because a rebate of a broker's commission is not part of loan proceeds.

Ralph Hicky
5:11pm • #3
Thank you for the info, Ralph.
5:41pm • #4

You're welcome. Keep your eye on NJ, an anti-rebate state, as there is legislation pending that will allow cash back rebates.

Read the underlined verbiage: http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2006/Bills/A4000/3567_I1.PDF  

(2) a real estate licensee may provide a seller or purchaser a

16 rebate of a portion of the commission paid to the licensee in a

17 transaction, so long as: the licensee and the seller or purchaser

18 contract for such a rebate in advance; and the licensee complies

19 with any State or federal requirements with respect to the disclosure

20 of the payment of the rebate. The rebate paid to the seller or

21 purchaser may be in the form of cash or other thing of value,

22 including, but not limited to, a gift certificate, and may be made at

23 or after the closing;

Ralph Hicky
5:54pm • #5
JUL
06
2007

 

A rebate of real estate commission to a buyer would that was not disclosed on the HUD-I would be a RESPA violationd. In North Carolina it would be mortgage fraud if not disclosed, which will soon be a felony. Disclosure prior to closing would cause the lender to reduce the loan amount by the amount of the rebate. Payment of the rebate after closing would be a more egregious violation. It is also my understanding that rebates are not legal in North Carolina if paid in cash.

Section IX of the standard "1003" loan application states that ALL terms and conditions of the subject transaction are contained in the application. This clearly would include any rebate from anyone involved in the transaction.

The Federal Gov't is at odds with itself since DOJ believes the real estate industry is anti-competitive and likes rebstes, but the FTC (enforcer of RESPA, theoretically) says rebates must be disclosed and not paid in cash, and the IRS says they are not income.

Bob clark
5:02pm • #6
JUL
26
2007

NC has taken that position, but Maryland & RESPA haven't. A post closing rebate does not alter the LTV, as a buyer brokerage agreement is its own transaction. The purchase & sale agreement is between the buyer & seller. Thus, a rebate is in connection with the provision of real estate brokerage services -- not in connection with the purchase & sale agreement with the buyer & seller.

 

Christopher
6:54pm • #7
JUL
21
2008

 

Wouldn't the lender want the borrower to be richer as opposed to poorer, this is the reason for the defaults, borrowers have no money!!!

It can't be mortgage fraud, because rebates paid after closing enhance the buyer's financial condition so they can have more money to improve the collateral or make mortgage payments. It is better to have money in the borrower's pocket as opposed to having all the money going into the loan brokers' and realty broker's pockets.  This argument for banning rebates holds no water, it is time for brokers to accept the rebate model and learn how to compete.

 

2:49pm • #8

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Pat Paulson, Realtor, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Minneapolis, MN

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Exit Lakes Realty

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