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WHEN IT COMES TO FRAUD, WHO SHOULD YOU BE PROTECTING?

By
Real Estate Agent with Dunnigan, Realtors, Sacramento (916) 425-9715 CalBRE # 01188158

I was at a luncheon the other day when a Realtor shared her story of a short sale listing she has.  It had received multiple offers and one of the buyers agents had offered to pay her seller $5000 if her seller would take their offer (of course, AFTER close of escrow).  She had told the story because she was surprised that in this day of regulation upon regulation, someone would still think it was okay to offer this.

However, when we asked her what she did, her response surprised me.  Now, I can think of a multitude of answers to this buyers agent (notice I did not use the term "Realtor").

  1. Fine, as long as it is on the HUD statement and so, transparent. (We all know this wouldn't happen!)
  2. While I am sure my seller could use the extra $5000, this is fraud and I will not recommend to my seller that they proceed with your offer.
  3. I am not willing to risk my license in order to sell a house...and believe me, it can happen.
  4. Speaking to the seller..."If you do this, and the lender finds out, you could be in serious financial jeopardy."

She told us that she was concerned that she primarily represent her seller's interest, which would be to take the $5000. However, understanding that this was fraud and her seller would be at risk, she would let her know about fraud and then let the seller decide.  She said she didn't want to appear to be the expert in this situation.

I just couldn't restrain myself.  I told her that she IS the expert in this situation.  Her seller hired her for her expertise and was expecting her to guide her through the short sale process.  Of course you tell her that this is fraud and that you will have nothing to do with it.  Not only does it put the seller in jeopardy, but it puts the agents license in jeopardy as well.

I wouldn't hesitate to put my own livelihood before knowingly committing fraud. But then, that's just me!

Comments(124)

Jack Fleming
Weichert, Realtors - West Chester, PA

Not only would the seller be subject to fraud charges. The buyer's agent would be subject to conspiracy to commit fraud. And let's not forget the RICO laws. But that's another can of worms.

Don't ever let your customer suck you into an illegal transaction. We stand to lose a lot more. Besides that it's just plain wrong.

Dec 07, 2009 02:23 AM
Brad Calef
Coco Plum Realtors - Key Colony Beach, FL

Wow, these are all great comments.  I think that the comments in #60 seem to be a nice breakdown of what can and can not be done.  This agent though, is likely going to end up in hiot water at some point.  I do find it amazing that "one would not consider themself an expert"! 

Dec 07, 2009 02:47 AM
Stephanie Frost
Home Team Realty - Ocala, FL
CDPE, SFR

I am absolutely amazed that any agent would even consider committing this kind of fraud!  With all of the education available out there about short sales, everyone should know better by now.

Dec 07, 2009 02:48 AM
Kerry Lucasse
eXp Realty - Urban Nest Real Estate Group - Atlanta, GA
Your Urban Nest Atlanta Real Estate Consultant

It is absolutely amazing that an agent would even consider this... the short sale process is complicated enough, but to throw a few bribes into the mix?  Geez..

Dec 07, 2009 03:59 AM
Shannon Stanbro
Stanbro Real Estate llc - Lakewood, CO
5280mod.com

Kimmie,

That's referred to as an "escalator clause"...if you have a supervising broker who has been in the business a while, I'm sure he/she can explain it to you. My understanding is most banks do not respond favorably to offers employing this tactic.

Dec 07, 2009 04:15 AM
GARY DIGIORGIO -Denver- Arvada -Westminster
THE DIGIORGIO GROUP /(303) 898 - GARY (4279) - Westminster, CO
REOptions LLC

Wow ..what people do !!! 

Dec 07, 2009 04:44 AM
David Krushinsky
Reasy Financial LLC - Peoria, AZ
AZ MB-1044208 MLO NMLS #202115

She needs to learn how to negotiate better.  She could probably get at least $10,000 if she played her cards right. LOL

Dec 07, 2009 05:59 AM
Christianne O'Malley
Dickson Realty - Reno, NV
Exceptional Service - Delivering Results in Reno!

I would have reacted the same way. It's always amazing to me how people can take things too far. Letting her seller decide, and take her along for the ride, is definitely letting it go too far...

Dec 07, 2009 07:12 AM
Debi Braulik
www.roundrealestate.com - Maple Valley, WA
Selling Maple Valley to Fife WA Homes For Sale

112 comments before mine. Great conversation in the comments. But personally, I'd run from it. Any way I look at it, it's fraud. And I like my license too much to lose it.

Dec 07, 2009 07:58 AM
George Souto
George Souto NMLS #65149 FHA, CHFA, VA Mortgages - Middletown, CT
Your Connecticut Mortgage Expert

Paula, you are absolutely right about what you stated on your comment #4 in your blog, and for someone to suggest that doing something like that is legal is unbelievable.  I hope the person who suggested that looks good in stripe, because sooner or later they will be wearing them.  Just because they have not been caught yet does not make it right.

Dec 07, 2009 09:32 AM
Kimmie Hauver
Beach & Forest Realty - Myrtle Beach, SC

#93 I absolutely shared that email with the Asset Manager. They rejected it! The BA didn't think I would submit it but he didn't know me. I do agree with you that there maybe a time to use that clause. And who knows what the selling bank may have done if it had been submitted correctly. Like part of the contract and with the buyers signature. 

#112 Thanks Shannon, I have heard the term before but not in the last several years.  You are right though, the Selling Bank did not like it all or find it funny like the BA did. We started out with 12 offers, by the time we got down to the last 2 the bank didn't think it was funny at all, specially when we found out the buyer didn't know about. 

 

Dec 07, 2009 10:10 AM
David Monroe
Keller Williams Realty - Kirkland, WA
Short Sale Real Estate Agent

Paula-Great post.  An attempt to deceive any party (including the bank) is fraud--Pure and simple.

Kimmie (#90/#118)--Escalator clauses are commonly used where I am.  In fact, our MLS has an Escalation Addendum form specifically for that type of situation.  A buyer can state on the form that they're willing to pay $xxxx more than the next highest offer up to a specified maximum amount.  This is a great way to get a higher offer for your seller in a multiple offer situation without creating a back-and-forth bidding war.  I'm not sure why a bank would have a problem with this unless it wasn't presented to them properly.  I've had short sale deals close where the winning offer used an escalation addendum.  Also, our escalation addendum states that in order to be valid, it must be accompanied by a true and complete copy of the competing offer.

If I receive multiple offers on a listing, with the seller's permission I contact the other agents and let them know that there are multiple offers on the table.  I don't disclose the other offer amounts, and I don't disclose whether or not their offer is the highest.  I just ask them if they would like to revise their offer in light of the fact that there are other competing offers.  Usually they just send over an escalation addendum identifying the buyer's maximum price and and amount they'll beat the next highest offer by (similar to how eBay works with their bidding process).

Dec 08, 2009 09:07 AM
Paula Swayne
Dunnigan, Realtors, Sacramento (916) 425-9715 - Sacramento, CA
Realtor-Land Park, East Sac & Curtis Park -Dunniga

To Everyone who took the time to respond:
Thanks! This grew to be something much better because of your comments! I learned a few things along the way...some good, some....well...not so much.  However, all of you had some great comments!
Paula

Dec 08, 2009 09:15 AM
Jenny Durling
L.A. Property Solutions - Los Angeles, CA
For Los Angeles real estate help 213-215-4758

Amazing what people will try to get away with. I can't imagine an agent wouldn't know the ONLY right way to handle that situation.

Dec 08, 2009 03:23 PM
Phil Fowler
Charles Rutenberg Realty - Tampa, FL
When Experience Counts!

Misplaced loyalty does not excuse fraud and greed.

Dec 14, 2009 02:09 AM
Jackie Connelly-Fornuff
Douglas Elliman Real Estate in Babylon NY - Babylon, NY
"Moving at The Speed of YOU!"

I wouldn't risk my license either. No way, No how. I always scratch my head when I hear of things like this. I just don't get it.

Dec 20, 2009 02:24 AM
Trey Thurmond
BCR Realtors - College Station, TX
College Station , Texas Homes

Paula

Your take on this is absolutely the right one to take. Kudos to you!

Dec 20, 2009 03:13 AM
J. Philip Faranda
Howard Hanna Rand Realty - Yorktown Heights, NY
Associate Broker / Office Manager

I sell quite a few short sales. All short sale approvals stipulate that the seller cannot realize any proceeds from the transaction. They also stipulate that any extra money goes to the bank. The disclosure is a non issue. You can't do it. If they want cash tell them to sell furniture on craigslist. 

Dec 20, 2009 03:23 AM
Bryant Tutas
Tutas Towne Realty, Inc and Garden Views Realty, LLC - Winter Garden, FL
Selling Florida one home at a time

Paula. If it's disclosed to the short sale lender and they approve it then it's fine. Of course the chance of that happening is slim to none. However I am closing on a short sale next week with Wachovia where they are allowing the seller to walk with $5,000. Wachovia even stated this in their payoff letter. 

Dec 20, 2009 09:57 AM
Martin E. Kalisker, Esq.
Natick, MA
Real Estate Law From A Practical Perspective

As agents we owe a fiduciary duty to our clients to follow their lawful instruction.   Not only is this buyer's agent interferring with the sale of this property by offering a "bribe", it is her license and probable violation of federal and state consumer and securities (banking) laws.  If my agents were confronted with such an offer by another agent, I'd want them to tell me right away so that I could make a call to the other office's designated broker and put an end to this agent's actions before someone goes to jail.

Dec 22, 2009 06:04 AM