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Frequently Asked Question: Can I qualify for an FHA loan if my fiance and I both just got new jobs this year?

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Real Estate Agent with Better Living Real Estate, LLC 9152684

Frequently Asked Question: Can I qualify for an FHA loan if my fiance and I both just got new jobs this year?

Q: Can I qualify for an FHA loan if my fiance and I both just got new jobs this year?

A: FHA requires a 2-year employment history. It doesn't matter if you switch jobs - so long as you're in the same general line of work or you had an increase in pay and/or responsibilities.

What does matter is if you switch from a job that is paying wages to a job that is paid by commission (if full or in part). If you switch to a commission based job, then you will have to document 2 years of earnings.

Also, if you were a full-time student and recently graduated from college, that can be considered "employment" for the purposes of a mortgage application. You will have to provide evidence of graduation (diploma).

 

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Lew Corcoran
Licensed Massachusetts Real Estate Agent
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Better Living Real Estate, LLC
15 Wall Street, #9157
Foxborough, MA 02035
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Comments (27)

Tom Boos
Sine & Monaghan Realtors, Real Living - Grosse Pointe Farms, MI
Providing the very best of service to Sellers and

Good information.  I didn't realize that FHA considered "College time" as meeting the employment requirement.

Feb 05, 2010 12:07 AM
Home Loan Search.Online
Home Loan Search Online - Newnan, GA

I am closing this month with a client that has been a teacher in the US for a year and a half but was a teacher in his home country for many years prior. 

Feb 05, 2010 12:15 AM
Kris Wales
Keller Williams Realty - Lakeside Market Center - Macomb, MI
Real Estate Blog & Homes for Sale search site, Macomb County MI

Lewis, this was clear, concise and to the point.  Thank you.  Buyers (and their agents :-) will learn alot from you about the questions that are most frequently asked.

Feb 05, 2010 12:44 AM
Rodney Mason, VP of Mtg Lending
Guaranteed Rate NMLS# 2611 - Atlanta, GA
AL,AR,AZ,CA,CO,FL,GA,IN,MI,MS,NC,SC,TN,TX,VA,WA

This is a great rule that is out there.  Some buyers just don't understand that it's 24 months in the same line of work and not necessarily 24+ months with the same employer.  For self-employment, an underwriter is usually going to require at least 12+ months on the job and a filed tax return as long as the borrower was previously W-2'd in the same field.  I have also used transcripts many times for recent graduates.

Feb 05, 2010 12:45 AM
Jeff Belonger
Social Media - Infinity Home Mortgage Company, Inc - Cherry Hill, NJ
The FHA Expert - FHA Loans - FHA mortgages - USDA loans - VA Loans

Lewis... this is good information... and Steve brings up a great point that many don't even know. That you can just be 1 year self-employed, depending on your previous employment history. But one thing that you mentioned. "It doesn't matter if you switch jobs - so long as you're in the same general line of work.

A simple question....  can't you still get someone that might have changed careers and not in the same line off work, a mortgage if less than 2 years? I am curious because you just mentioned 2 yrs in the same line of work.... aren't there exceptions of less than 2 years, depending on how strong the file is?  I know I have gotten some that were less than 2 years... again, just curious...  thanks

Jeff Belonger

Feb 05, 2010 12:47 AM
Christopher Watters
Watters International Realty - Austin, TX
Austin Realtor (512-829-8000)

That interesting about filing employment as time spent in college. I've worked with several clients out of college getting financial assistance from their parents to take advantage of the tax credit. I'm going to have to look into this some more!

Feb 05, 2010 12:53 AM
Mike Frazier
Carousel Realty of Dyer County - Dyersburg, TN
Northwest Tennessee Realtor

Lewis,

I did not know that about having a new job but in same line of work, thanks.

Feb 05, 2010 01:49 AM
Michael J. O'Connor
Diamond Ridge Realty - Corona, CA
Eastvale - 951-847-4883

Thanks for the informative post!  FHA loans are becoming quite big in my area and there are so many 'quirks' to learn - I learned about the same-line of work as well as the school treatment both from your post.  Great job!

Feb 05, 2010 02:29 AM
James Lyon
Vista Pacific Realty - Sacramento, CA

More reasons to have a mortgage expert on my side and deal with "just" the real estate side, good info.

Feb 05, 2010 02:57 AM
Susan Jackson
America's Network Realty Group, Inc - Sandy Springs, GA

Question: If they move into the same line of work, but there was a time laspse between the old job and the new one?

Feb 05, 2010 03:45 AM
Ted Tyndall
Davidson Realty Inc. - Saint Augustine, FL
I will help You find the Home YOU want to Buy

Lewis, we have a customer in this situation now. Another good reason to pre-qualify.

Feb 05, 2010 06:08 AM
Jessica Wallace
Coldwell Banker - Santa Cruz - Santa Cruz, CA
Santa Cruz Realtor (831) 419-9345

Good to know thank you!

Feb 05, 2010 07:50 AM
Markita Woods NMLS#196099
Fairway Independent Mortgage Inc. - Woodbridge, VA
Queen of Mortgages - FHA, VA, Conventional, USDA

We typically ask for the college transcript for students.

Feb 05, 2010 09:06 AM
Wayne L. Brown
Franklin Advantage Inc. - Alpine, CA

Lewis

As always, I enjoy your insightful commentary.

Brief, but great post.

Feb 05, 2010 11:47 AM
Esko Kiuru
Bethesda, MD

Lewis,

Lot of recent college grads probably don't know that graduation can count as "employment" for mortgage purposes. Now they do.

Feb 05, 2010 02:54 PM
Lew Corcoran
Better Living Real Estate, LLC - East Bridgewater, MA
Real Estate Agent, Home Stager, & Photographer

PJ and Esko - FHA underwriting does state a 2 year employment history is required, but leeway is given for certain situations. It's good to know that women who have been out of the workrforce for a while can get an FHA mortgage when they do go back to work.

Jow, Tom, Christopher and Markite - It's nice that college graduates get "employment credit." FHA allows them to get a home sooner than later. As for college transcripts, Usually a copy of the diploma is sufficient. I haven't had a lender ask for one, but several people have told me that it's been required. The transcript requirement is probably a verification on whether or not they were full-time students, as well as verification on grade-point averages.

Darrell - Fortunately, FHA doesn't state that all of the employment has to be in this country! Thanks for chiming in.

Kris - thanks for your input. I get many compliments on my short "Frequently Asked Questions About Mortgages" series. I think I stumbled unto something....

Rodney - thanks for your input. So long as you have 24 months employment history - you can get a mortgage. You could have had several different jobs, but so long as you're in the same line of work or generally doing the same thing, you can get a mortgage.

Jeff, Mike and Michael - The general rule is "same line of work" or "similar work." If you're a plumber, it's expected that you're still in the plumbing industry. If you're a Human Resources Manager, it's expected that you're still in Human Resources. But, it's not hard and fast. With FHA, they will allow different careers - especially if you have an increase in pay and/or responsibility. And Jeff, you're the "FHA Guru" - you probably know better than I do! Thanks for chiming in.  

James - it's always good that a Realtor such as yourself have a few good mortgage lenders to work with. The good ones will keep you up-to-date on mortgage programs and let you know how you can get your "gray area" clients get into a mortgage.

Susan - With FHA, time lapses are okay. The borrower will have to provide a letter of explanation as to why tehy were out of the work force for a while. Any reasonable explanation that makes sense will be accepted.

Ted - Absolutely. Home buyers should always get pre-approved for a mortgage before they go home shopping. If there are any issues, they can get resolved before they find the home of their dreams. That, and they will know how much home they can afford to buy.

Jessica and Thor - thanks for your comments. I try not to be "long-winded." Many times, an answer that is short and to the point is all that's needed.

Feb 05, 2010 10:47 PM
Kyle Jan
Scottsdale, AZ
Phoenix AZ Homes for Sale

The 2 year work history doesn't need to be consecutive either.  The guideline is a 2 year work history needs to be documented.  This allows for gaps of employment and change of industry.  Obviously, your file needs to be strong and will most likely require LOE's and other documentation.  My rule of thumb is to present a picture that shows the borrowers stability and credit worthiness to qualify for the loan. 

Feb 06, 2010 12:55 AM
Lew Corcoran
Better Living Real Estate, LLC - East Bridgewater, MA
Real Estate Agent, Home Stager, & Photographer

Kyle - You're absolutely correct. Thanks for your input.

Feb 06, 2010 04:08 AM
Jenna Dixon
Momentum Real Estate Group LLC - Marietta, GA
55 & Over | New Constructions | Horse Farms

Good information.  I hope this reaches consumers as well. 

Feb 07, 2010 02:16 AM
Lise Howe
Keller Williams Capital Properties - Washington, DC
Assoc. Broker in DC, MD, VA and attorney in DC

I didn't know that the switch to commission based income could be a problem - thank you for sharing!

May 16, 2010 03:51 PM