HEARD ON THE NEWS TODAY. FORECLOSURES ARE UP in the first quarter of 2007 by a dramatic number.
United States home owners experienced about 1,260,000 foreclosures in 2006. There were 430,000 foreclosures in the 1st quarter of 2007. Some experts predict upwards of 2,000,000 or more foreclosures in 2007.
CAUSES OF FORECLOSURES - SOME OLD AND SOME NEW CAUSES
The historical causes of foreclosures; job loss, death of a spouse, divorce, medical expenses and personal injury preventing employment and causing high medical bills, etc. are still there. The added cause is the inability of home owners to refinance ARM or Sub-Prime mortgages used to finance homes in the past 3-4 years.
"In 2006, 6.48 million existing homes were sold, down 8.4 percent from 2005, which was the busiest year on record. The drop was the steepest since 1989, when sales fell 14.8 percent from the year before." Washington Post. Friday, January 26, 2007. There are an estimated 69,000,000 existing privately owned homes in the U.S. Foreclosures are still a small percentage of homes owned. The news is not in the numbers, but in the dramatic increase in 2006 and 2007. Sales of new one family homes in 2006 were 834,000. New and resale homes sold in 2007 were about 7,314,000.
THE HOUSING BUBBLE DIDN'T HAPPEN. NOT EXACTLY.
While the predictions of a dramatic crash of home values has not occurred, there has been a real and dramatic
reduction in the numbers of homes sold. Prices are still high, but home buyers are not buying. This buyers' market is putting severe downward pressure on prices, but home sellers are still holding out in many markets. Owners who purchased in 2002-2004 have experienced a significant increase in property value. Owners who purchased in 2005-2006 are not so fortunate. Their home value is just about what they paid, or less.
FAST FORWARD 2 YEARS - Owners who purchased in 2005-2006 are not so fortunate. Their home value is just
about what they paid, or less. In the years 2002 to the mid-2005, home values increased by as much as 100%. Home buyers who purchased with the extremely low interest rates of 2003 to mid-2005 have gained considerable equity and, assuming they didn't spend that equity, should be safe as long as they make timely mortgage payments. However, buyers who purchased at the limit of their ability or through stated income or high LTV loan types may be faced with the need to refinance that loan. With slow to no increase in home values in the past 2 years, many home buyers faced with maturing ARM loans cannot qualify for refinance at a similar or lower interest rates and are seeing their mortgage payments increase by as much as 25% to 35%. If the home owners obtained a low interest rate amortized loan with an interest rate of 4.75%, which was easily available in 2003-2004, they are now seeing their interest rates increase to as much as 6.75 or more. Selling is not often an option because there are so many homes on the market.
GOOD NEWS - BAD NEWS
EXAMPLE: Home buyers purchased a home in 2005 with a $600,000 mortgage loan at 4.75%. The July 2005
Loan Amount of $600,000 @ 4.75% with a 30 year amortization = $3,129.88 P&I. Fast forward to July 2007 and the interest rate is adjusting to 6.75%.
The mortgage balance has been paid down by about $20,000 to $579,704.
The good news is that the mortgage balance has been paid down.
The bad news is that mortgage payments are going up.
Now that payments have been made for 2 years at 4.75%, the interest rate is now adjusting up 2% to 6.75%.
August 2007, with a loan amount $579,703 @ 6.75%, 30 year amortization = Payment would be $3,763.
There are many different loan types that can produce the above scenario. Some will be easier, some worse for the home owner.
For a home owner with $150,000 annual income, the above, with average taxes and insurance, the actual mortgage would be about $4,375 a month and would represent about 35%of the family's gross income. Assuming a PITI of $4,375, if the PI payment is increased by $634 to $3,763, with taxes and insurance, the monthly mortgage payment would be $5009. A mortgage payment of $5009 monthly will represent 40% of the family gross monthly income. OUCH !!
What does $634 monthly represent to the average family?
A good HP Printer.
10 days worth of gasoline with a 10 mile commute to work each way.
A monthly payment on the family van.
Health insurance for family of 4 for about 1 week.
3 weeks tuition in a state college
10 day summer day camp for an 8 year old
A new compressor for the air conditioner.
4 months automobile insurance.
2 pairs of Ferragamo loafers.
1 Gucci shoulder bag.
That higher mortgage payment is going to cause some families to pass up purchasing some luxury items. That is, if the loan can be refinanced. Time may cure some of these problems. Young upward bound professional families will have incomes that increase. A 3% increase in income will help some families experience a softer landing until home prices level out and values start to increase as they always have and, we believe always will. Investment owners, however, who purchased for the purpose of flipping are experiencing foreclosures in very high numbers.
Courtesy: Homefinders.com
Lenn Harley, Broker, Homefinders.com, 800-711-7988, Serving home buyers in Maryland and Northern Virginia