Save MeTampa Mortgage: Escrow Information for Tampa Consumers

"The mortgage payments on my new Tampa home increased $300 this year!"  This is a common phrase here in the Tampa Bay area.  Many buyers are currently experiencing the pain of an increasing mortgage payment because of an escrow shortage.

Why Does This Happen?

When a mortgage lender calculates your escrow payment, they base the tax escrow on the most recent tax bill.  Let me give you a hypothetical example:

123 AnyStreet, Tampa~

2006 Taxes - $3,219.00 (based on a taxable value of $150,000)

Now, for the mortgage lender to calculate what the escrow payment will be, they take the yearly tax amount and divide it by 12 (for 12 months).  So, in our example the monthly tax escrow would be $268.25 ($3,219 / 12).

How Does the Mortgage Escrow End Up With A Shortage?

The biggest pitfall has to do with the taxable value.  Let's continue to use our example.  Say Mr. And Mr. Buyer of this home on AnyStreet purchase this home for $350,000.  The previous taxable value was much lower because that owner had a Save Our Homes tax break and had lived in their home for many years.  When the Buyer's get their mortgage, their payment is based on the old tax bill.  Well, a year later, when their next tax bill comes due, it has gone up to $6975.00 per year!  What an increase! 

Now, they only have roughly $3400 in their escrow account.  The mortgage company will go ahead and pay the higher tax bill.  However, now the Buyers have a shortage in their escrow account!

How Does This Make the Payment Increase?

If we continue with our example, the buyers now have a shortage in their escrow account of $3,575.00.  The lender gives them the option of paying it off in one lump sum or paying it monthly.  The monthly payment will be $297.92 ($3575 / 12).

On top of the shortage, their new tax escrow is based on the new tax bill $6,975 per year, or a monthly escrow of $581.25.

See what happens, now the total escrow payment for taxes is $879.17, versus their original $268.25...a difference of $610.92 a month!  Could you handle that kind of an increase in your payment?

ExplainThe important piece here is making sure you get the full story from your mortgage lender.  They should be explaining to you what will happen to your taxes, based on the taxable value and be able to give you some insight on any major increases over the next year. 

If you are looking for a home in the Tampa Bay area and would like to work with a Tampa Mortgage professional who has your best interests in mind, please email me at LRoss@AmeriFirst.com for a complimentary consultation.

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38 Comments on Tampa Mortgage | Escrow Pitfalls with Property Taxes

Have you or a past client had a similar experience?  Comments Welcome!

08/02/2007 02:52 PM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Leah, this is a clear and concise post that explains our current tax woes perfectly.  The problem rears its ugly head once a home is purchased.  Thanks for the education!

08/02/2007 03:11 PM by Peggy Edwards, ~REALTOR®~Citrus Park & Westchase, FL (Coldwell Banker)


In Michigan, our lenders calculate the escrows on the SEV and the mileage for the school district and municipality. We let the buyers know their taxes will go up based on what the house sells for.

 I wish more lenders would inform their clients, like you do Leah.

08/02/2007 03:27 PM by Missy Caulk Ann Arbor Realtor Ann Arbor Real Estate (Keller Williams Ann Arbor)


Leah, This is a post every homeowner in Florida needs to read and frame.

08/02/2007 03:29 PM by Camarillo CA Real Estate Agent/ Mana Tulberg (Beach View Real Estate)


Leah - what an excellent explanation of how taxes are calculated in Clearwater, Tampa Bay and all of FLorida for that matter. It's often confusing for homebuyers moving to the area - this is a great article to share with all my home buyers - thanks. 

08/02/2007 03:57 PM by Clearwater Real Estate Clearwater Beach Condos & Homes for Sale- Cyndee Haydon (Belloise Realty)


Boy we all can't wait until the new Tax exemption kicks in!!!!!!!!  I personally am a fan on NON-ESROW!  I like the quarterly installments, much less of a tax burden at one time, and a little less in the long haul.

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08/02/2007 04:02 PM by Tampa Real Estate | Florida Relocation | Land | LakeFront Home | Katrina Madewell (Charles Rutenberg Rlty- More than 3,500 agents(813) 235-9889)


the lenders need to avoid the tax certificate and calculate the taxes themselves.

noone seems to worried about this, but i always warn my clients about these pitfalls.

08/02/2007 04:54 PM by Tom Burris | Texas Home Loan Expert (DallasLoanGuy.com)


Peggy ~ I am so glad you said it was clear.  It is so hard to explain this issue to most consumers and I am happy to know I did a good job making it simple to understand!

08/02/2007 06:10 PM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Missy ~ This is great.  I have worked with buyers on the east side of Michigan and have found it is better for the buyer because taxes are paid in advance.  On the west side of Michigan as well as here in Florida, taxes are paid in arrears.  I always future calculate for my buyers so we can estimate what their "future" payment will be.  Thanks for your comments!

08/02/2007 06:12 PM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Mana ~ I agree!  It should be a part of the formal disclosure process here!

Cyndee ~ Thank you!  It is so true that buyers who are relocating to the Tampa Bay area have to really have a crash course in our taxes here in Florida!

Katrina ~ I agree that not having an escrow account can make this process a little easier on the buyer.  However, I believe too that the buyer still needs to know what the future taxes will look like, escrow or not.  Also, many buyers don't put 20% down and can not qualify for the combo mortgage program, this makes most buyers fall into a category where they have to escrow.  I believe if a buyer is on a fixed income, where their income is the same every month, it makes the most sense for them to escrow so they are properly budgeting for these large expenses.

08/02/2007 06:16 PM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Tom ~ Boy, do I wish I could!  A couple years ago I used to be able to future calculate tax escrows, but we don't have that option any longer.  That's why it is so important to disclose this information to buyers.  Also, we have so much new construction down here in Florida.  Many buyers are fooled by the low payment of a tax based on land value only...this is a whole new black hole and a post I intent to write in the near future.  This is just ugly and many of the builders "in house" mortgage companes sell a payment that has a tax escrow that is WAY too low!!

08/02/2007 06:18 PM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Leah, great post! I agree with Mana..this is a post every homeowner in Florida should read. 

And yes, it happens here too.  Happened to me before I got in to the business and had no idea what the heck it was all about.  I make sure either me or the lender (preferrably the lender) explains all of this..expecially with new construction.  Awesome post!

08/02/2007 07:14 PM by Stephanie Edwards-Musa, Realtor ® The Woodlands, TX Real Estate (Prudential Gary Greene, Realtors ®)


Stephanie ~ Thank you so much for the comment!  Good for you for being a proactive agent and making sure your buyer has this information in advance!

08/02/2007 08:25 PM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


leah ross is the best mortgage broker and lender in the Tampa Bay FL area for homes condos and investment propertiesLeah - Congrats on being FEATURED on Localism!

Once again you are the Clearwater / St Petersburg / Tampa Bay Home Loan expert for mortgages , refinancing even special needs like those getting divorced or needing a reverse mortgage! Way to go!

 

08/02/2007 09:08 PM by Clearwater Real Estate Clearwater Beach Condos & Homes for Sale- Cyndee Haydon (Belloise Realty)


Leah, excellent post!  I think not only should every Florida homeowner read it, but every Texas one as well!  We get many peoplewho don't have it explained to properly.  They then contact me (because they won't deal with the first agent) to sell their home because they can't afford the new payment! 

08/02/2007 09:09 PM by Chris Tesch College Station, Texas Real Estate (RE/MAX Bryan College Station)


Leah - This will definitely help Tampa Home Buyers understand the Escow part of the Home buying Process. Well done as usual!  

08/02/2007 09:34 PM by Clearwater Beach Real Estate |Clearwater Real Estate Homes & Condos -Jack Haydon (Belloise Realty)


Leah... this is a great piece on escrows and explaining why there is a shortage sometimes. And sure, the loan officer can explain some of this upfront, but what we could use is the help of the realtors and asking these questions ahead of time. Asking the seller or the other agent questions about their property taxes and if they had some sort of discount. 

Hey, I love helping my clients, but I usually have enough on my plate. If you think about this, this could be nipped in the butt ahead of time, prior to an offer being accepted. But why i think some realtors won't go this far is because it will increase the clients payment now. And possibly deny the client?

Overall.... this can be an issue. I see this happen more so on new construction loans. It's really an issue when it comes to this.  Great reminder.....

jeff belonger

08/02/2007 09:49 PM by Jeff Belonger -- The FHA Expert.com -- FHA Loans -- FHA mortgages -- Mortgages (Infinity Home Mortgage Company, Inc)


great explanation.... I am sure this will clear up the tax issue for a lot of people

08/03/2007 01:01 AM by Central Oregon Real Estate | Thesa Chambers, Broker (RE/MAX Sunset Realty La Pine)


Leah what a great explanation. Well laid out and easy to understand. A $600 a month increase would be difficult for almost anyone. All FL home buyers should read this before getting a mortgage.

08/03/2007 01:28 AM by Albuquerque Real Estate | Ashley Drake Gephart (Keller Williams Realty)


Cyndee ~ Awe, I am blushing ;)  Thank so much for the gold star!

Chris ~ More business for a professional like you.  Those buyers should have just went with a professional in the first place!

Jack ~ Thank you for your comment!  There is much to understand about the loan process.  We'll just explain it one piece at a time ;)

08/03/2007 06:04 AM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Jeff ~ I agree that it should be a joint effort with the Realtor involved.  I have seen this happen before with some, not so professional agents, who are all about selling a house and not looking out for the best interest of the client.  That's where we come in...Super Mortgage Lender to the Rescueeeee! 

Thesa ~ Thanks for the comment!

Ashley ~ Yes, this would be a big big big difference for many buyers, many buyers who are already stretched on their payment.  Thanks for your comment!

08/03/2007 06:08 AM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Hi Leah,

I not a fan of this category...this seems to be a scam...every year we all go through this..as matter of fact I sent my mortgage company extra to cover the deficiency...they called me to tell me the shortage...then 2 months later they send me back the money and tell me I'm deficient again..I ask why they didn't keep the money..they told me they had to disperse and then send it back...so stupid.  They said the level was raised..why can't I just pay them and that is it..do they need to make everything else in life more complicated?It's all about priciple and interest. I know..they have rules but their rules stink...nothing against you..just my two cents.:)

08/03/2007 06:47 AM by Neal Bloom-Realtor ® Assoc.-CRS-Weston FL (RE/MAX Premier Associates)


Leah....   super lender is beat right now......   and the capes are in the dry cleaners.....  lol

08/03/2007 07:32 AM by Jeff Belonger -- The FHA Expert.com -- FHA Loans -- FHA mortgages -- Mortgages (Infinity Home Mortgage Company, Inc)


Neal ~ Tell me how you really feel? LOL...  I agree, the escrow process can be very complicated, especially for first time buyers who don't know how to work the "system".  I am all about fighting with my escrow manager to put what I want in my escrow account...if they send me money back, I send it back again.  Sometimes when it gets too frustrating, I just put it in a seperate savings account until they ask me for more money...they always ask for more...darn them!

Jeff ~ Pull it together man...the world needs you!

08/03/2007 10:08 AM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Great post, Leah!  It's good to know a source to send my clients to help explain these complicated issues!

08/03/2007 10:17 AM by Real World Properties, Inc. - Home of ForeclosureBusTampa!


Leah, AWESOME post.. I think the big part of the problem is not that the lenders made the mistake (yes they did not collect enough) but what about the borrowers?  I know I have a client calling me and freaking out because CountryWide hit for $800 a month increase to cover his shortage.  I asked him did you not look at your bill each month and see what you had in escrows?...the phone went silent...

by the way Countrywide did help out and give him extended months to lower the shortage amount.

08/03/2007 12:17 PM by My Favorite Mortgage.net - Matthew J Blum


Loretta ~ Thank you!  I pride myself on taking the time to walk though these issues with customers before, during and after the mortgage signing.  It's all about customers for life ;)

Matt ~ Thanks so much!  I agree...the customer has to take some effort to pay attention to their mortgage statements.  The bad part is when they don't know the increase is going to happen because they weren't forewarned!

08/03/2007 02:54 PM by Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source


Leah,  Always solid reporting from a true mortgage professional.  The major fluctuations in escrow payments started when the Federal Government required the lenders to "minimize" the escrow account through the aggregate analysis calculations.  There is less of a cushion to absorb the changes in property taxes and/or hazard insurance.  I have not seen such a large swing in property taxes as your described, but I am glad that it was not my house.  Ouch! 

08/06/2007 11:48 AM by Jim Hogan - Atlanta Loan Source (The Loan Source)


Leah, this is an excellent post with information for buyers as well as realtors.  This tells the HOW and WHY all in one post!!  YOU GO GIRL!!

08/07/2007 10:35 PM by Real Estate Specialist | Brandon, FL | Susie Roscoe (Signature Realty Associates)


Illinois really isnt much different.  The only thing is that we pay taxes in arrears.  When there is a shortage the hit goes for the past and to accomodate for the future.  It can be crippling for our borrowers

08/10/2007 09:32 AM by Larry Bettag - Cherry Creek Mortgage


I'm surprised that the escrow isn't calculated on what the projected new taxes will be.  We have a similar program in GA, but we always tell our buyers that their taxes will be about 1% of the sales price.  I never show a buyer what the seller's taxes are/were because it's irrelevant.  I have had buyers from FL who got very upset with me because neither I or the listing agent had a clue as to what the seller's taxes were.  We both kept trying to explain that the new buyer would pay taxes on the current (new) market value.  They didn't get it.  Hopefully, they will read your blog and see that GA isn't the only place where the taxes will change once ownership changes.  Great post!

09/24/2007 10:03 PM by Beachcomber Properties


Leah,

We have some investment property which is mortgaged and escrowed. The example you sited was real to us last year. Our property taxes were higher then the previous year which resulted in a shortfall. We were given the option of paying the shortfall over a 12 month period, interst free. Needless to say that was the option we selected.

As it turned out, our taxes this year were lower then the previous year, which resulted in an escrow surplus. Nice to receive an escrow refund for a change.

When one of our clients morgtage a property, most of our buyers pay cash, and have an escrow account set up we inform them that they should set aside additional reserves the first year to cover the increased property taxes which result from the sale of previously homesteaded property.

Thanks for bringing the issue to the forefront.

Hal

02/29/2008 07:03 PM by Harold (Hal) Place (A1 Connection Realty, Inc.)


Tampa's hot, and so is this post! I'm from FL so I feel like I'm home when I comment on posts from there . . .(pathetic I know, but it's 25 degrees outside and my fingers almost froze off walking in this morning) . . . I wrote a post on homestead tax surprises for people up here in Michigan, it fits nicely with this post.

03/05/2008 08:00 AM by Steven Jones (Looking for a Job)


Leah,

Love the post. As you are probably well aware of now, most lenders are calculating qualify ratios based off of proposed taxes issued by the title agent. It's just unfortunate that this was not done in the first place. Many of our issues today with foreclosures could have been avoided. It just goes to show how many deceitful LO's are out there looking to make a quick buck and not worried about their consumers best interest.

04/25/2008 11:59 AM by Joshua A. Lerette VA FHA FL Mortgage FL First Time Homebuyer Florida Mortgage (The Tampa Bay Mortgage Pro)


Leah

I appreciate the insight.  It is something I will insist my clients verify for now on.  In AZ property taxes are based on ad valorem or asessed value.  So getting caught short in this market may not be the problem now that it could be.  Its nice to know though.  Another good tool that very few agents probably have in their arsenal.

06/03/2008 06:39 PM by James Wexler, Associate Broker~Coldwell Banker (Coldwell Banker)


AFter reading all the information on the unstable way they calculate property taxes here in Florida, it is no wonder that the market here has fallen apart....and will not recover quickly, if ever,  due to the insanity of the way they manage the state.  Who wants to buy a home in a place where you live from year to year not knowing what the expenses will be....?  ridiculous....In Connecticut they reassed my property taxes every 10 years....they escrowed my taxes with my mortgage and sometimes they sent some money back!  The mill rate was roughly $17 per thousand (for Danbury, a large city) and included water (that you could drink...what a novel idea), garbage removal, schools, snow removal, salting, sanding, and then repaving the roads......paying the teachers good salaries, the police good salaries (lowest crime rate in the country) and city parks with hiking trails....and a city hospital that you were proud of.....we also had responible and accountable city government....accountable for their time, their salaries, and how money was spent....and what you could and could not build or change in the town.....imagine that????   We impeached our governor for taking a $2,000 hot tub that he shouldn't have......New Englanders don't appreciate "slick: people....you can actually trust people there......the realtors, the craftspeople, the police.....because the community demands that......What really amazes me is that the community here stands by and allows the insantiy to continue....but when you are coming from Michigan, I guess it seems better.....scary....

07/05/2008 11:03 AM by Diane


when I make these observations to people here, they look puzzled....one person told me that the reason that New Englanders take such better care of their community is because its cold there and people are inside with more time to talk....and here everyone is outside enjoying the weather....Right....okay.....

 

Forbes magazine said that out of 50 US cities, Tampa is the worst place to be for up and coming young professionals....based on schools, crime, quality of life, and taxes and property values....for exactly the reasons I just named.........translation, there's nothing good happening here....wake up folks! When the city serves the interests of its government, the realtors, the investors, of  and the banks, and not the people of the community, it is doomed to failure..and everybody loses.....but I am wasting my breath....I've already been told that its corrupt and a mess and it will continue to be corrupt and a mess....and nobody cares....best to move....how sad is that.....

07/05/2008 11:17 AM by Diane


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Mortgage Company: Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source
Leah Ross ~ Tampa, Florida Mortgage
Tampa, FL
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Your Tampa Bay Mortgage Source

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