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Should We Respond to NAR's Call to Action on NFIP?

By
Real Estate Agent with Retired

On June 7 I received an email from the Georgia Association of Realtors with an urgent request that I respond to NAR's call to action regarding reauthorizing the National Flood Insurance Program which is currently expired. After reading the request my first, and current, response is WHY!

Is it good policy to renew NFIP? Is it a good use of taxpayer money?

According to NAR it is, but that may be more looking after self-interest rather than best interests of the country as a whole. Yes, there are transactions that are now on hold because of inability to get flood insurance. But should people be able to buy in flood prone areas and expect to have their insurance payments subsidized by taxpayers outside of the area? Should people in Montana subsidize homeowners in Florida for flood damage from hurricanes? Should we subsidize the insurance of wealthy owners along coasts that get storm damage? Should we subsidized those who insist on rebuilding in the same areas that have flooded every 15 or 20 years? Should we reauthorize a government program that has effectively killed the private market for flood insurance except for the very wealthy?

I don't think that there is a very easy answer to this question. But I will say that I am not going to answer this call to action. This program, in its current form, costs the taxpayers $billions in repeat claims as well as $millions in claims by the wealthy owners of coastal properties that are damaged by storms.

I could support a call to action for a total revisit of the program and a comprehensive and intelligent revamping of the entire structure and program. If there is to be a program, let's make sure that it does not encourage rebuilding in areas that are prone to repetitive flooding (i.e.  the Johnson Creek area of Portland that floods almost every other year with damage to homes and property) or subsidize the very wealthy who build or buy homes in very scenic but potentially hazardous areas. And maybe it should be a program that encourages private flood insurance at competitive rates.

C Tann-Starr
Tann Starr & Associates, Inc. - Palm Bay, FL

Featured @ Club Chaos

Jun 09, 2010 04:36 AM
Susan Mangigian
RE/MAX Preferred - West Chester, PA
Chester & Delaware County Homes, Delaware and Ches

Hi Mike, I don't live in an area prone to flooding.  I can't help but feel for folks who are born and raised in areas that now can't be insured.  Should families loose their entire lives simply because they were born and raised in an area that floods?  Would you want to pick up and move away from everything you know and love?  You say people who insist on rebuilding.  Isn't it possible that some of these people feel they don't have a choice?  I would support NAR as NAR is doing what they are supposed to do, and that is help our industry.  I feel the real estate industry drives the economy and when real estate isn't selling, it hurts everyone.  It's a complicated issue.

Jun 09, 2010 04:39 AM
Kathy Judy
Tri-Cities Real Estate retired - Ontario, OR

I too was hesitant about that call to action.  I come from a different viewpoint. I live on the Idaho Oregon border, which is mostly the Snake River.  My house is about 100 feet from the river.  We have been repeatedly victimized by flood insurance over the 32 years we've lived in the home (I know I'm a lousy realtor moving-wise).  We are close to paying the loan off and one benefit will be not having to pay for flood insurance.  It costs around 1200 a year for our two houses both of which sit above normal flood range but within FEMA's flood plain.  We are fine with self insuring having been through two actual floods.  Water was in our basement and in our warehouse which does sit ludicrously low.  We don't use the basement (house should never have been built with one).  You just plan for high water when it happens. 

The one time we attempted to use FEMA funds two decades ago it was exactly the same process as applying for an SBA loan .  They turned down our $3500 application to build a dike, so we built it ourselves for $800.  Then at taxpayer expense, they sent a dude out to our house to ask us why we hadn't pursued the application further? 

They keep expanding the reach of flood insurance too.  I agree with you  the whole program needs to be examined and fixed.

 

Jun 09, 2010 04:55 AM
Bill Gillhespy
16 Sunview Blvd - Fort Myers Beach, FL
Fort Myers Beach Realtor, Fort Myers Beach Agent - Homes & Condos

Hi Mike,  Many areas which receive the " flood plain " designation are pretty far from any real threat.  I get uneasy when we decide policy on proximity to ourselves or on probability of an event. 

Jun 09, 2010 04:58 AM
Doug Rogers
RE/MAX Coastal Properties - Destin, FL
Your Real Estate Resource!

Is there an NAR Board that decides what position to take on certain issues?

Jun 09, 2010 05:02 AM
Mike Saunders
Retired - Athens, GA

C- thanks

Susan - I agree that it is a complicated issue. While I am not heartless, I don't believe that we should subsidize emotions and emotional attachements. And they do not lose their entire lives, just the "things" that have been collected. What a house floods and wipes out all of the contents, what is being given up? As for not having a choice, nobody is holding a gun to their heads. We all have choices, sometimes they are painful, but, many of us make them, and guess what, we survive, and often thrive.

Kathy - nice examples,I have been through your area and loved it.

Bill - yet another example of gov't trying to make a one size fits all approach

Doug - I am sure that there are committees that make the choices.

 

Jun 09, 2010 05:26 AM
William J. Archambault, Jr.
The Real Estate Investment Institute - Houston, TX

Mike,

"Is it good policy to renew NFIP? "

A greater question is, was it a good policy to create NFIP IN the first place?

There was flood insurance before NFIP nationalized it!

"Is it a good use of taxpayer money?"  It never was, but now we have Canada's problem, How do you reprivatize a government fiasco? 

All mortgages that required flood insurance are now or about to be in default! Homes in flood plains can't be financed!

Wait until after the 2014 election when we face the same problem with CANCER INSURANCE! Hart insurance if you're over 35!

Today we let homes drown later we let people die.

Socialism always breaks down, always fails!

But, we need to renew NFIP until we can again create a private alternative!

Bill

 

 

Jun 09, 2010 05:32 AM
Richard Iarossi
Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage - Crofton, MD
Crofton MD Real Estate, Annapolis MD Real Estate

Mike,

The problem is only going to get larger. FEMA flood maps are in the process of being updated. I suspect that a lot of properties not currently in a flood zone are going to be surprised when the new maps are complete.

Rich

Jun 09, 2010 06:22 AM
Lisa Heindel
Crescent City Living LLC - New Orleans, LA
New Orleans Real Estate Broker

Mike, I live in an area where the ability to purchase flood insurance is critical for the housing market.  Premiums are based on the flood zone and associated risk of buying in that zone, so we are acutely aware of the risks.  Most of our housing stock was constructed prior to the creation of flood maps and zoning, something that is taken into account by FEMA. 

If a structure suffers flood damage of  50% or more, the owner is required to raise the structure to the base flood elevation (BFE) in order to continue to insure the property (and this is not just in NOLA, but in any of the 20,000 communities that participate in the NFIP).  Additionally, there are rules for new construction in flood zones that require the lowest floor be built at or above the BFE to minimize the risk of loss.  Buildings substantially damaged by flood, rebuilt to NFIP construction standards, have less risk of damage from future flooding and are eligible for NFIP coverage at a reduced rate

Flood insurance is not just an issue in coastal areas, but also for anyone who lives close to a lake, river or stream.  The risk may be small in some of these areas, but the NFIP uses a 1% annual chance of flood when rating areas to ensure that the maximum number of communities participate in the program.  The collection of premiums from participating communities (i.e., homeowners) helps to reduce/offset the costs of disaster relief when a flood happens.

From the FEMA library:

Funding for the NFIP is through the National Flood Insurance Fund, which was established in the Treasury by the 1968 Act. Premiums collected are deposited into the fund, and losses, and operating and administrative costs are paid out of the fund. In addition, the Program has the authority to borrow up to $1.5 billion from the Treasury, which must be repaid along with interest.

Also from FEMA:

People who receive some forms of federal flood disaster assistance are required to purchase flood insurance if they live in a Special Flood Hazard Area. Federal law requires people who receive assistance through SBA disaster loans or individual and family grant programs to purchase and maintain flood insurance as a condition of receiving assistance. If they don't, victims may be ineligible for some assistance programs in the future.

Interestingly enough, after the 2000 wildfires in Montana, residents who lived in communities that participate in NFIP were encouraged to purchase flood insurance because of the risk of rain and melting snow washing away soil, sending water flowing across burned and barren land and causing streams to overflow their banks and flood homes.

Also of interest is the fact that there are multiple flood plains in and around Athens, GA.  Would you leave these people your neighbors without the ability to insure their homes or should they all be forced to relocate?

Practically, there is no way to avoid dealing with the program.  There are too many communities, families and homes that are already located within flood plains to eliminate the program or the risk.  The best solution is mitigation and I think that FEMA is doing a good job of that.  (Do you have any idea how hard it is for a NOLA girl to say anything nice about FEMA???)

The only reason that the NFIP has not been extended for a longer period of time is the fact that elected officials keep adding unpopular amendments (that have nothing to do with flood insurance) to the bill that are causing it to be delayed.

Just my 2 cents.

 

 

Jun 09, 2010 06:56 AM
Mike Saunders
Retired - Athens, GA

Bill - we can't do anything about it having been created years ago, we can take a look at it now and decide whether to continue it in its current form

Rich - after some of the flooding this year I don't doubt it

Lisa - as mentioned earlier, it is a complex issue. I find it interesting that you would immediately ask whether or not I would leave neigbors unisurable or force them to relocate. Like I said, I cannot support NFIP in its current form. I do not believe that I should be made to pay for your choices of where to live, and vice versa. There is yet another NFIP reform bill that has stalled that is intended to address some of the concerns, such as raising premiums, eliminating subsidies on vacation homes, etc, etc, etc. 

The best solution is not to extend it in its current form. The best solution is restructure the whole program so that people in Santa Fe don't have to pay, in either taxes or premium surcharges, to subsidize flood insurance for someone who elects to live in the Shoal Creek flood plain (the closest flood plain to me and my neighbors).

Jun 09, 2010 07:52 AM
Broker Nick
South Florida Real Estate & Development, Inc. - Coconut Creek, FL
Broker Nick Relocation Broker Service

Congratulations this post is now featured in the Silent Majority Group of Active Rain.

Jun 09, 2010 10:34 AM
Michael Ford
Coldwell Banker Heritage Homes - Marion, AR
Matching Families with Homes

It is simply yes you should reply to the NAR call for action. 

Jun 09, 2010 11:18 AM
Jason Sardi
Auto & Home & Life Insurance throughout North Carolina - Charlotte, NC
Your Agent for Life

Saunders - This issue is new water (pun intended) for me.  Read the post and subsequent comments.  Honestly, I'd have to be more read or experienced on the matter to create a relevant opinion on the matter.  If nothing else, your post will drive me to do my own digging.

Jun 09, 2010 02:50 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

C'mon Mike!  You are ENTITLED to that money!

Jun 09, 2010 11:26 PM
Mike Saunders
Retired - Athens, GA

Nick - thanks

Michael - is that blindly respond?

Sardi - dig deeply, it appears my post worked for someone

Jay - that's what they would like me to believe

Jun 10, 2010 01:29 AM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Mike, this is  a controversial topic. Was it a very smart idea to rebuild the lowest lying properties in LA?

Jun 10, 2010 04:29 PM
Mike Saunders
Retired - Athens, GA

Jon - very controversial, and probably no perfect anwer. But I think at a minimum it needs to be comprehensively rewritten to discourage rebuilding in flood prone areas

Jun 11, 2010 02:45 AM
Wallace S. Gibson, CPM
Gibson Management Group, Ltd. - Charlottesville, VA
LandlordWhisperer

NAR has TOO MANY CALL to ACTIONS that are MEANINGLESS so that when/if there is an ISSUE of VALUE to the real estate industry * they are crying WOLF!!!  Just because they have my e-mail does not mean that they have my SUPPORT!!!

Jun 11, 2010 09:28 PM