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Caulk At The Toilet Base: Hiding Or Preventing A Problem?

By
Home Inspector with Structure Tech Home Inspections

As standard procedure for every home inspection that I perform, I check the toilets to make sure they're properly anchored to the floor.  Almost every time I find a toilet that's loose, I also find missing caulk at the base of the toilet.  The two go hand in hand.  

Toilet Loose at floor When I find a loose toilet I tell my client to properly secure the toilet to the floor and to caulk around the base of the toilet, but I frequently get clients that tell me they've heard otherwise.

The thought process behind not caulking the toilet to the floor is that if the toilet leaks at the floor, you'll quickly find out about the leak as long as the toilet isn't caulked.  If it is caulked, the thinking is that if the toilet flange leaks, you'll end up trapping water between the toilet base and the floor in an area that you can't access.

In reality, toilets rarely leak on to the the floor.  More often, they leak through the floor around the flange.  I've found plenty of toilets that leak down in to the basement, but very few that leak on to the bathroom floor.  

There are two great reasons to caulk your toilet to the floor:

 

  • Caulk prevents a fouling area.  If mop water, tub water, or something even worse (I have a son who is potty training right now...) gets underneath the toilet, there is no way to clean it up.  Caulking around the base of the toilet prevents this from happening.
  • Caulk helps to keep the toilet secured to the floor.  As I mentioned before, toilets that are caulked at the floor are rarely loose.  Caulk does such as good job of keeping toilets secured to the floor that you could probably rely on caulk alone to keep a toilet secured... not that I would try this.

 

Some people prefer to caulk all around the toilet and leave about a one inch gap in the caulk at the back of the toilet to allow water to escape out in the event of a leak.  It's already tough enough to caulk behind a toilet, so if this is what you want to do, God bless.  

Leesa Finley
RED Properties - Wake Forest, NC
RED Properties - Raleigh NC Real Estate

Oh yuck!  You had me at reason number 1!!!!!  I have a son - I won't go further!  ;)  Thanks for this explanation Reuben and it makes perfect sense! 

Wake Forest NC House Chick

 

Jul 06, 2010 12:43 AM
Roy Kelley
Retired - Gaithersburg, MD

Thanks for your tips. Have a great week.

 Blooming in Maryland.

Jul 06, 2010 12:43 AM
Bill Travis
Captain Bill Realty, LLC - Gilbert, AZ
Broker/Owner

Thanks Reuben, it makes a lot of sense. We check ours about once a year.

Jul 06, 2010 12:58 AM
Diane Williams
Pell City, AL

Thanks for the information. I wondered about this and I will check mine out to see if they need some help.

Jul 06, 2010 02:14 AM
Charles Buell
Charles Buell Inspections Inc. - Seattle, WA
Seattle Home Inspector

Reuben, good post.  I always opted for the leaving a little bit a the back open----even though I do agree it doesn't matter that much.

Jul 06, 2010 02:29 AM
Dale Ganfield
Leland, NC

Hi Reuben, I also an advocate of make sure the caulking is in place.  I do like Charles idea of small gap at the back of the pedestal where no fouled liquid is likely to travel.  

Jul 06, 2010 08:39 AM
Reuben Saltzman
Structure Tech Home Inspections - Minneapolis, MN
Delivering the Unbiased Truth.

Leesa - I guess you know exactly what I'm talking about :)

Roy - thanks, you too.

Bill - if that's so, you're doing better than most.

Diane - it won't take long.

Charles - and it's just about impossibly to get a nice bead of caulk back there anyway. 

Dale - I also meant to mention that it was required by code, but I couldn't find a reference in the MN State Plumbing Code.

Jul 06, 2010 11:27 PM
Aaron Silverman
SuccessfulRental.com, Bluewater Property Management, LLC and Lowcountry Turnkey Properties, LLC - Charleston, SC
Improving Real Estate Experience through Education

I was told a tip to caulk the toilet and leave the the back unchaulked.  That way the toilet is secured and water has somewhere to leak in the rare event it does leak onto the floor.

Aaron

Jul 07, 2010 04:52 PM
Reuben Saltzman
Structure Tech Home Inspections - Minneapolis, MN
Delivering the Unbiased Truth.

Aaron - In that case, God bless :)

Jul 07, 2010 10:56 PM
Gene Allen
Fathom Realty - Cary, NC
Realty Consultant for Cary Real Estate

Sounds like a plan.  I always thought to leave mine uncaulked but have to think about it now.

Jul 12, 2010 02:10 PM
Robert Dirienzo
HABITEC Home and Building Inspections, LLC - Franklin, TN
Home Inspections - Nashville TN

Rueben,

I vote for the caulk around the toilet and the small opening at the back.  I think things stay a lot cleaner with a small bead of caulk around the front and sides.

Richard Acree

HABITEC Home and Building Inspections, LLC

http://habitecinspections.com

Jul 28, 2010 04:03 PM
Robert Dirienzo
HABITEC Home and Building Inspections, LLC - Franklin, TN
Home Inspections - Nashville TN

Rueben,

I vote for the caulk around the toilet and the small opening at the back.  I think things stay a lot cleaner with a small bead of caulk around the front and sides.

Richard Acree

HABITEC Home and Building Inspections, LLC

http://habitecinspections.com

Jul 28, 2010 04:04 PM
Robert Dirienzo
HABITEC Home and Building Inspections, LLC - Franklin, TN
Home Inspections - Nashville TN

Rueben,

I vote for the caulk around the toilet and the small opening at the back.  I think things stay a lot cleaner with a small bead of caulk around the front and sides.

Richard Acree

HABITEC Home and Building Inspections, LLC

http://habitecinspections.com

Jul 28, 2010 04:04 PM
Reuben Saltzman
Structure Tech Home Inspections - Minneapolis, MN
Delivering the Unbiased Truth.

Gene - have you fixed it yet?

Richard - that's exactly how mine is.

Jul 28, 2010 11:09 PM