It was this month just 90 years ago when the nineteenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified. That was the amendment that gave women the right to vote. Voting, however, is only part of the ongoing story of the rights of all Americans to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Back in 1878, Clara Shortridge Foltz (1849-1934) became the first woman to be admitted to the California Bar and the first female attorney on the West Coast. As with anything that is worth doing, though, it didn't come easily. Several years earlier, she had been denied admission to the Hastings College of Law in San Francisco solely because of her gender, so she sued, argued her own case, and won admission. She passed the bar exam in 1878; however, California law only allowed white males to become members of the bar. Foltz authored a state bill which replaced "white male" with "person." It passed, and in September 1878, she was the first woman admitted to the California bar. She later also became licensed to practice law in New York. In 1887 she moved to San Diego and opened a law practice specializing in criminal law. She also co-founded, edited, and published the San Diego Bee, a competitor to the more established, and more conservative, San Diego Union. Interestingly, labor unions supported the Bee instead of the Union; makes you wonder what "union" stood for. Other interesting tidbits about Ms. Foltz: ♫♪♫♫♪♫
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Nice blog post about our national history that ties in to San Diego locally. I had never heard of Ms. Foltz until today.
Wow!!! I never knew this stuff. And, how great that is all came about in San Diego. It is sometimes difficult to fathom how this stuff was tracked from way back then.
I always say that know history better prepares us as a Nation in a better way. Love history
Hi Jim, it figures she would have spunk if she is a descendant of Daniel Boone.
Clara was quite a lady! She accomplished so much, and yet when I first became an attorney in 1985, there were still some judges who hated the fact that women attorneys were appearing in his courtroom. We still weren't that common in Orange County , and one judge always called me "Little Lady" and I had to fight hard to have him listen to my evidence instead of assuming I didn't know what I was doing. Thank goodness I never lost a case before him, and he retired about 2 years after I began practicing.
Wow I didn't know anything about this lady Clara. Awesome pioneer. She would have been a real kick to have her as a Mom.
Sounds like a real tough lady. We need more now to straighten this country around.
Jim.......A very interesting post. Ms. Foltz was certainly a torchbearer for the women's movement. Oddly, I had never heard of her. She has an impression list of accomplishments.
Wow - this woman really shows what you can accomplish when you put your mind to it! I'd be hard pressed to think of anyone who'd done even a THIRD of the things she did in her lifetime!
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