
Surveying land used to be a little more difficult
Way back in 1894, Porter Perrin Wheaton was hired by the County Surveyor to measure the roads of the county and to locate every house, farm, school, bridge, or other building for tax purposes.
Wheaton started on May 5, 1994, and, by December 29, he had measured 2,328 miles of roads and filled eleven notebooks with data from his work. After many delays, a survey was published on July 19, 1900.
His tool of measurement? A wheelbarrow! It initially was loaded with a bedroll, a loaf of bread, a canteen of water, a clinometer, a compass, and an odometer attached to the wheel of the wheelbarrow. At the time, San Diego County's population was 35,000, and San Diego County had been split in two a year earlier with the formation of Riverside County.
Wheaton, known now as the Wheelbarrow Man, was originally from Vermont and was hired by the County Surveyor, R. M. Vail, for $80 a month to do the job. His supplies for the job cost him $163.15. No record of whether he filed an expense report with the County or deducted the costs from his income tax.
Back then there were very few public roads, most being either stagecoach routes or private roads to ranchos. Horse-drawn trolleys carried people through downtown San Diego, the world-famous Hotel del Coronado was five years old, and fresh water came not from the Colorado River, but from Cuyamaca Lake via a wooden flue. New Town San Diego was still very new, and docks and piers lined the harbor south of the Gaslamp Quarter, then known as the Stingaree. Only a few streetlights existed in downtown San Diego.
Hazards away from the population centers included bears, mountain lions, bobcats, scorpions, snakes, bandits, desert heat, and mountain cold. A broken bone or sprain could easily result in death.
The 1900 map shows some communities that are still on maps today, albeit with different names: Nuevo is now Ramona, Bernardo is Rancho Bernardo, Flinn is now Flinn Springs. Dulzura, Potrero, Valley Centre, and Lakeside are listed, but Lone Palm, El Nido, Grigsby, Oneonta, and Escellier are gone.
Wheaton died in 1908 in Los Angeles from heat exposure while working in Death Valley. His 1900 survey of San Diego County was instrumental in the construction of roads, streets, and freeways that we enjoy today.
If you visit the historic gold-mining mountain town of Julian, there is a private plaque recognizing Porter Perrin Wheaton located on a pole in front of the Wilcox Building at 2112 Main St. While you're in Julian, pick up a Julian pie from the Julian Pie Company; best you'll ever eat!

♪♫♫♫♪
If you're looking for a great real estate agent in San Diego, well,
let me Google one for you.
I'm available 24/7, so feel free to contact me by phone or email.
Jim Frimmer, Realtor
Century 21 Award Mission Valley
California DRE License #01458572
619-729-5701
jimfrimmer@century21award.com
Mission Valley Condos Information
♪♫♫♫♪

Try RusselRayPhotos.com for inexpensive, royalty-free photos.
♪♫♫♫♪
Recent blog posts:
-
Calling all cats. Calling all cats. — Please put a picture of your cats in this post. We're trying to get as many cat pictures as possible by the end of 2010.
- Mission Valley condos in San Diego — The Courtyards at Escala
- Mission Valley condos in San Diego — The Bungalows at Escala
- Mission Valley condos in San Diego — The Bridges at Escala
- I did it! I did it! 30 blogs posts in 30 consecutive days!
- Fall Season of Change — The end of one, the beginning of another
- Out & About San Diego — Oktoberfests are just around the corner!
- Out & About San Diego — The best Louisiana Cajun & Creole food in San Diego!
- Out & About San Diego — You don't have to go to the Galapagos Islands to see the Galapagos tortoise!
- Out & About San Diego — 2010 MCAS Miramar Air Show
- Out & About San Diego — Fall 2010 Restaurant Week is here!
- Real estate news — San Diego County median home price for August 2010
- Real estate news — San Diego County home sales for August 2010
- Out & About San Diego — Do you know where YOUR rabbit is?
- Mission Valley condos in San Diego — Mission Walk
- Mission Valley condos in San Diego — The Lido
- Did you know? — Zoey the Cool Cat's Top 11 ways to get ActiveRain points
- Speechless Sunday (with a little bit of text)
- Did you know? — Everything you would ever want to know about Canada and Canadians....Maybe.
- Mission Valley condos in San Diego — The Missions at Rio Vista

My favorite ActiveRain Groups:
ActiveRain Convention Station
ActiveRain Guerrilla Marketing Station
ActiveRain History Station
ActiveRain Library Station
ActiveRain Nature Station
ActiveRain Symphony Station
ActiveRain Travel Station
7 Comments on Did you know? — Surveying land used to be a little more difficult
Hi Jim, Thanks for sharing. This is very interesting. You've also included great photos.
Jim,
Mr. Wheaton would surely wonder today at the GPS technology and the Theodolite instruments used to survey.
Steve
Jim,
I always love little tidbits of history like that. Not being from San Diego I do not know if I can fully appreciate it. But great post.
Jim,
We do not do very man surveys here in the City, but mountains and rural areas, we do still need to revisit this subject!
Jim I loved this post as you know a large part of my business is listing and selling Land so this was truly enjoyable. Plus I love the pictures. I had many drinks at the Dell, I still think they make one of the best Martini's.
Very informative post. The little tidbits we find out about this great country of ours.
Carla – Thanks for stopping by and commenting. I’ll be by your place soon.
Steve – He probably wouldn’t know what to do with all the technological marvels we have today.
Gene – Thanks. Glad you enjoyed it, or at least think you did. LOL
Joan – Some of our outlying areas discovered after the 2003 and 2007 fires that their land surveys from a hundred years ago were slightly wrong.
Endre – I have heard they make good martinis from a friend of mine whom I call Martini Mike. There is also an excellent place in the Gaslamp Quarter that makes great martinis according to him, but I don’t know it’s name. I remember that he said they have billions of different martinis.
Robert – Learning the tidbits can be so much fun.