Imagine, if you will, That person A has their home foreclosed upon.  The bank subsequently sells the property to person B, who subsequently (either as a "flip" or after a few years in the normal course of things) sells to person C.  Then, person A's attorney finds inproprieties in the foreclosure process against his client and succesfully argues for the overturn of the judgement.  The court orders the return of the property to it's rightful owner and...person C files a claim against...the title insurance.

Lancaster PA sheriff sales, lancaster county tax sales, lancaster pa real estate foreclosuresThis past week Old Republic, one of the largest (I believe #3 or #4) title insurers in the country, announced that they would no longer be writing title insurance policies on homes with a foreclosure in the "chain of title" (meaning that a foreclosure had happened somewhere in the history of the property).  The ban applied to homes foreclosed upon by JP Morgan Chase and Ally Financial's GMAC Morgtgage.

The reason is that title insurers are increasingly at risk for claims from foreclosed owners via the court system that the foreclosure was improperly filed, executed or completed.  The two mortgage companies mentioned above, Chase and GMAC just recently announced that they would be delaying over 50,000 foreclosures due to potential issues with the process. In addition, Bank of America announced it too would be reviewing it's foreclosure process for inadequacies (see this Associate Press article on Execs not reading papers before signing them)

If this trend continues into the title insurance industry, it could have major ramifications for the real estate market as a whole, with distressed properties making up a third of transations nationwide.  And with Chase representing about 13% of the mortgage market, it's not much of a stretch to think that smaller firms will have to re-examine their foreclosure processes in the light of litigation from attorneys seeking to have their client's foreclosure overturned. We'll see what happens in the next few months as the industry reacts.

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I wrote an article a while back on the coming storm of mortgage delinquencies.  See also my article on "Shadow Inventory" and it's effect on the real estate market nationwide.

  Lancaster pa homes on facebook...

 

 

 

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Visit Jeff's marketing blog for real estate - lots of great tips for all agents!  www.JeffG.me  Jeff is also working with real estate agents and brokers to enhance their marketing efforts - let him help you today!

 

 
Post is included in group: Realtors®

14 Comments on Title Insurers To Stop Writing Policies On Foreclosure Homes - The Next BIG Thing?

OCT
05
2010
282,283 Points 4 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Attended Rain Camp Called Shot Master

Hello Jeff:

 

An interesting conundrum to say the least.  I have suggested.

4:05pm • #1
133,695 Points Called Shot Master

Attorneys could not have their clients foreclosures overturned if the banks had followed the law. Period. The banks caused this problem by their greed and seem to be continuing to cause problems. Fraud in foreclosure should result in jail time for those who falsify documents and signatures.

4:16pm • #2
322,630 Points 14 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Steve/Carol - just think about the ramifications for innocent folks down the chain of title... Even if lenders are made to pay for their failures, what collateral damage will occur downstream from these issues?

4:20pm • #3
OCT
06
2010
683,419 Points 83 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Attended Rain Camp Called Shot Master

In some states (I believe NC is one of them) those seeking to avoid foreclosure are NOT allowed to question the bank's right to sue for foreclosure.

Thanks for this interesting review and the links. I'm "suggesting" this post!

10:52am • #4
493,908 Points 75 Featured Posts Outside Blog Called Shot Master

Jeff - I have heard about this.  I used to explain the purpose of Title Insurance in lay-men's terms to my clients in this way, "It's ensuring that once you buy your home, that Joe Smoe down the street can't legitly coming knocking on your door claiming any type of ownership interest."

The problem now is that foreclosures are at such a volume that the servicers and/or banks doing their diligence in foreclosing on them aren't necessarily doing things by the book.  Take a few lawyers who know the drill and all of a sudden Title Companies get ill with caution in pulling the trigger on home sales involving foreclosures.  In their minds, who the heck knows if someone can pull a loophole and claim legit ownership and the buyer can turn around and sue the Title Company.

Kind of sad, actually.

I understand where Title Companies are coming from but this whole deal could leave unnecessary stock (Homes) on the market when they could be sold.  A sold and occupied home beats a vacant one any day of the week in my book.  Seems to me that while there may be no simple answer, I hope to high hell we learn from all of this. 

My answer, off the cuff, is I don't quite know.

 

9:59pm • #5
OCT
07
2010
1,929,096 Points 155 Featured Posts Outside Blog Attended Rain Camp Called Shot Master

Can you even imagine what this will do to home prices if people stop buying foreclosures if they are worried about having it taken back from them because the previous bank took back fraudulently.
 

1:04am • #6
823,981 Points 155 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Hit Router Attended Rain Camp Called Shot Master

Can you even imagine what it  would do to the housing market if this policy spread across the title insurance companies?  As if things aren't bad enough now.

5:55am • #7
878,969 Points 75 Featured Posts Outside Blog Attended Rain Camp Called Shot Master

Jeff it is absolutely amazing how much lenders have botched this thing up! Just another road block in the road to recovery!

8:05am • #8
322,630 Points 14 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Jason, thanks for the excellent response.  You've added a bit to the discussion!

12:08pm • #9
322,630 Points 14 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Margaret, that's exactly what  I don't want to imagine!  It would be a "CYA" festival out there and the consumer would get badly beat up.

12:09pm • #10
322,630 Points 14 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

JaneAnne - now that thing in NC scares me a bit too, after having personally witnessed Bank of America botch up a foreclosure I was trying to sell for the homeowners before it was too late.  I think that wronged parties need the right to sue for damages.  How to police that so frivolous claims aren't given credence is another question...

12:11pm • #11
322,630 Points 14 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Bill/Todd - it's a potential powder keg issue if other title insurers start groupthinking about this.

12:12pm • #12
OCT
13
2010
715,735 Points 69 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Called Shot Master

Jeff - This issue affected me today.  My buyers love a foreclosure and want to buy it, but they must move in by the beginning of January and between the foreclosure moratorium and the possibility that title insurance companies might not insure the property, they are rethinking their plans to purchase.

7:24pm • #13
OCT
17
2010
865,046 Points 20 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Attended Rain Camp Called Shot Master

The decision to pursue short sales rather than REOs was validated yet again in the past week, with the one two punch of the moratorium on Trustee Sales (no new inventory) coupled with the freeze on closing REO transactions that were already in contract with a Buyer (no closing, no revenue).  It can't be a pretty picture for large REO teams with a large fixed overhead - and who knows when things will start moving again?

2:31pm • #14


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Jeff R. Geoghan - Marketing VP & Coach

Lancaster, PA

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