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Three Types Of Digital Cameras

By
Industry Observer

People often ask for advice on choosing a new camera.  That's not easy advice to give.  Much depends on the intended use of the camera (OK, for many readers here that would be taking interior and exterior photos of homes), and even more depends on a user's personal preferences, the "brain-fit" of the controls, the camera's fit and feel in your hands.

And since some folks here just might be new to digital photography, I thought it might be a good idea to take a quick look at the differences between the three major types of digital cameras.

Pocket-Size Point-and-Shoot 

These cameras are small, easy to carry, and will take decent shots with a minimum of effort.  Disadvantages:  Many models do not have a optical eyepiece; you must compose your shot by looking at the LCD monitor, which is OK until you are in a bright light situation and unable to see the LCD because it is washed out by glaring sunlight.  Many P&S pocket-cams do not have manual controls, but do offer a variety of image "modes".   The Kodak models V705 and V570 fit in this category. 

No matter what you use for your serious shooting, I think it is a good idea to always have a little P&S camera in your purse or pocket.  There may be times when a large camera seems intrusive and inappropriate (a social gathering, maybe), or other times when your large camera is simply not with you.  Yes, a cell phone camera would do the trick in those situations, too.

Full Size D-SLR

The acronym SLR stands for Single Lens Reflex:  a unique mechanical system, first developed in the 1880s, that allows the photographer to  see in real time - in the camera's optical eyepiece - exactly what is captured by lens -- whether zoomed way out, or focused in extreme close-up.  It is done by reflecting the image off a small mirror behind the shutter, then through a pentaprism in the dome of the eyepiece, to your eye.

That's why, when taking a photo with your SLR type camera (film or digital) the image in the eyepiece goes black for an instant when you snap the shutter:  The mirror snaps up at that instant and blocks the reflection through the eyepiece.

The lens of a DSLR in interchangeable, it can be removed, allowing the photographer to quickly switch from an ultra-wide angle lens, to a supertelephoto or specialty macro.  And most enthusiasts soon amass a collection of lenses.

The lens mount system varies with each camera manufacturer, making a photographer's switch from one manufacturer to another a fairly big decision.  For example, if you have a collection of Nikon-mount lenses, they are not usable with Canon camera bodies; so unless you plan to buy new lenses, when you buy a new DSLR camera, you will probably buy another Nikon.

DSLR Advantages:  You can choose to go "Full-Auto" or you can take over with manual controls.  Almost limitless creative options with interchangeable lenses, accessory flashes,  and other accessories.  Highest image quality. Disadvantages:  Large size, cost.

Fixed-Lens Compact Zoom

These hybrids can offer a interesting compromise:  Larger than the pocket-size P&S camera, but smaller and lighter than a full size DSLR.  While the lens cannot be changed, some of these compacts offer an impressive range.  Take a look at the new Olympus with its 27-486mm equivalent.  Most models allow for the use of accessory flash.  Most allow the photographer to choose "Full-Auto" or manual controls.    Disadvantages:  On the compacts that I own at any rate, the shutter lag is more noticeable than either the full size DSLRs or the pocket-cams.

~~~~~

Keep in mind that there is not a single perfect camera, or camera-type for everyone.  The right camera is  the right one for you, based on your budget, your level of interest , your intended use.

It is always helpful to actually go into a camera shop and handle some cameras.  

Does it feel right in your hands?  Are the control knobs and buttons in logical easy-to-reach places for you?  Or is there a awkwardly positioned button that you might accidentally push when reaching for something else?  

Or - if you have large hands - maybe the grip seems a little too close to the lens -- like your fingers might get stuck inbetween?

Everyone's hands/fingers are a little different and a camera that feels just right to one person feels too big/too small to someone else.

(And if your local camera shop is helpful in letting you play around with their stock -- return the favor and buy something from them!  Don't go into their shop, ask to hold this, ask to hold that, and then go buy it online :-(  )

THIS ARTICLE IS ALSO AVAILABLE AT DABLOGMOTHER.COM

Posted by

 

Cheryl Johnson

 



 

 

Lucky Lang
Premiere Plus Realty Marco Island - Marco Island, FL
Marco Island & Naples Florida Real Estate

Bob,

Thanks for the tip.  I'll have the camera shop check that.

Take care,

Lucky :)

Sep 26, 2007 01:04 PM
Mike West
Heritage Oak Properties - El Dorado Hills, CA
El Dorado Hills, CA CDPE, CNE, Licensed Loan Origi

Excellent equipment description Cheryl.

I followed the same path as did Susan Raposa, the first respondent, by selecting a Canon 20D digital SLR.  It is an EXCELLENT piece of equipment.  I use a Canon EF-S 10-22 mm 1:3.5-4.5 USM very wide angle lens for real estate work.  It allows me to get a lot of house in a picture.  Of course, photo shop is an essential compliment.

In the example below you can not tell that the back yard is a steep hill and the house above this one to the left that was in the original shot has somehow disappeared.

Sample Home

Great Room 

The wide angle really gives the viewer the idea of the emense size of this great room.

It os difficult to get this effect from a pioint and shoot.  other shots available at http://www.2072LamegoWay.com 

Of course, I don't expect most Realtors to get into the photography aspect of the business as heavily as I do.  I really enjoy it and would love to exchange throughs and knowledge with those who do.

Mike West   Realtor, Senior Loan Consultant, Photographer

El Dorado Hills, Ca 

 

 

Sep 28, 2007 12:59 PM
Cheryl Johnson
Highland Park, CA
Mike,  Those are nice shots!  Please do hang around the Photography Groups (and the Photoshop Group) here on AR and you'll have lots of opportunities to exchange thoughts!  <s>
Sep 28, 2007 01:15 PM
Bob Carney
Taylor-Made Deep Creek Vacations & Sales - Mc Henry, MD
Licensed MD/PA Real Estate Agent
Lucky, any luck with your camera?  (no pun in ten did)
Sep 28, 2007 11:11 PM
Lucky Lang
Premiere Plus Realty Marco Island - Marco Island, FL
Marco Island & Naples Florida Real Estate

Bob,

Going over to the camera store right now.  Unfortunately, there is no Sony store in our area.

Lucky :)

Sep 29, 2007 05:19 AM
Cheryl Johnson
Highland Park, CA
Lucky,  So no Sony shop in Davenport?  So where do you have to go? 
Sep 29, 2007 06:22 AM
Lucky Lang
Premiere Plus Realty Marco Island - Marco Island, FL
Marco Island & Naples Florida Real Estate

Cheryl,

This is getting very weird!  

I took this at the camera store while waiting for my turn in line.

I took this of the window at the store.

I took this of the dude who looked at it.

Are you seeing what I'm seeing?  No black mark in the upper left corner!  I couldn't get it to mess up on me!  After months of it doing it on a rather consistent basis.........nothing!

I'm baffled!  So were the guys at Camera Corner.

I bought the camera in Austin, Texas while we were visiting Laura's family for Christmas at a Wolf Camera Store.  They are in the same chain as Ritz Camera which I knew we had here.  Ritz Camera closed in the mall, then they closed the next closest store in Iowa City (60 miles away) and now the closest one is in Chicago (3 hour drive).  There are NO Sony shops nearby.  Best Buy sells them but doesn't service them.  That left me with Camera Corner.  They had no clue and recommended that I send it into Sony directly.

For now, it doesn't matter because it's now working!  Maybe it's because of the full moon!

Weird.......very weird!

Stay tuned.........

Lucky :)            Sorry to run on in your comments.......but you did ask. :)

Sep 29, 2007 08:58 AM
Cheryl Johnson
Highland Park, CA

Lucky -- I am always thrilled when the comment thread on one of my posts becomes an interesting conversation!   

I used to own a home in Williamsburg, Iowa .... I probably told you that before.  I haven't seen Iowa City for years, but I remember it fondly.

So, the flash was firing on the photos you shot inside the store?

Sep 29, 2007 11:10 PM
Lucky Lang
Premiere Plus Realty Marco Island - Marco Island, FL
Marco Island & Naples Florida Real Estate

Cheryl,

Yes, you have told me before, but I like the reminder of our connection!  Maybe it's my imagination but it seems to me that the people from the Midwest are usually very friendly!

Yes, the flash went off in the store.  The guy behind the counter didn't get any light on him because he was behind the register moniter.  If I knew the settings on my camera better, I probably could've gotten the picture to come out better but I'm really a novice at this yet.

Any more ideas?  I'm all ears!!!

 

 

 

 

Lucky :)

Sep 29, 2007 11:23 PM
Cheryl Johnson
Highland Park, CA
Lucky,  I'm a native Angelino.  :-)  I helped a dear friend buy a home in Williamsburg by going partners with her.  $28,000.  That was a lot of money back then :-).
Sep 29, 2007 11:30 PM
Lucky Lang
Premiere Plus Realty Marco Island - Marco Island, FL
Marco Island & Naples Florida Real Estate

Cheryl,

BTW, I almost forgot, the guy at Camera Corner thought that it might be the image stabilizer.  You see, the camera also doesn't center properly.  I have to move the camera to the right a little in order to get my picture centered.  He said that the image stabilizer moves from right to left (or left to right) in order to stabilize itself and he thinks that it isn't working properly and therefore the top corner on the left is not viewing properly.  Does this make sense?  It kindof did to me but I have to wait to see if it is still doing it.  It's like taking your car in when it messes up.  The mechanic won't know what it is unless it does it when he sees it.

Also, did you notice Mike West's lower picture above?  The corners....both of them at the top......have the black fade on them.  That's what mine does, only worse, and just on the left!  But as I said, it isn't doing it now so....................

Lucky :)

Sep 29, 2007 11:32 PM
Mike West
Heritage Oak Properties - El Dorado Hills, CA
El Dorado Hills, CA CDPE, CNE, Licensed Loan Origi

Lucky,

The effect that you are noticing on the corners of the photos is called vignetting.  When I use a very wide angle lens is often get a little of that effect in the corners.  I am not sure if I am pushing the sensor of the camera a little too much or not.  However, I kind of like it and include it on many of the shots that I take.  The example below is the maximum that photoshop will allow me to add.  Of course, that is too much but included as part of the explanation.  In the second shot I have stretched the same home out to make it look more attractive.  Lots of fun. 

Regards,

Mike West    Realtor, Senior Loan Consultant, Photographer

 

 

 

Sep 30, 2007 07:13 AM
Lucky Lang
Premiere Plus Realty Marco Island - Marco Island, FL
Marco Island & Naples Florida Real Estate

Mike,Davenport Iowa Real Estate by Lucky Lang qcfsbr.com

The problem is that my camera just does it in the upper left corner.  And not when I want it to!  I took this picture yesterday and it came back again!  AHHHHHHH!!!

Regarding your second photo, you don't use a doctored-up photo for advertising the home, do you?

Lucky :)

Sep 30, 2007 09:50 PM
Teresa Boardman
Boardman Realty - Saint Paul, MN
Ah camera's I finally found the manual for mine.  Now I know what extended optical zoom is and am not afraid to use it. :)
Sep 30, 2007 11:01 PM
Cheryl Johnson
Highland Park, CA
Vignetting!  Mike, the other day, I could not for the life of me think of the word!  Thank you!  (This happens when you pass a certain age :-)
Sep 30, 2007 11:24 PM
Mike West
Heritage Oak Properties - El Dorado Hills, CA
El Dorado Hills, CA CDPE, CNE, Licensed Loan Origi

Lucky,

My philosophy is to market my seller's property to the best of my ability.  In the age of internet marketing that means lots of pictures, the more flattering the better.  Since it is a numbers game the more people who look at a listing on the Internet, the more people are likely to visit the home.  The more who visit the home the more likely you are to get offers...and so on.

The short answer to your question is yes, I do doctor the photos to make the home look more attractive.  If there are issues with the property the potential buyer will see those when they visit.  Some potential buyers will not like certain aspects of a property and some will like the property well enough that those issues are of little importance.

As far as the darker corners on your shot are concerned, I personally dont' find them distracting.   If they bother you I would consult the manufacturer of your camera and ask them about it.  You might have to send the camera in to be serviced.  It is not unusual to have a camera serviced ever year or two.

I hope that I have been of some help.

Regards,

Mike West  Realtor, Senior Loan Consultant, Photographer

Oct 02, 2007 10:42 AM
Lucky Lang
Premiere Plus Realty Marco Island - Marco Island, FL
Marco Island & Naples Florida Real Estate

Mike,

Thanks for the advice!  Cute picture by the way!

If I had dark corners all the way around I wouldn't mind it as much but it is just in the upper left and it just plain looks weird!

It just would be a drag to have the camera gone for weeks while their working on it.  Oh well!

Thanks again,

Lucky :) 

 

Oct 02, 2007 11:58 AM
Anonymous
Mike West

Lucky,

I understand.  It might not take any longer than a week and your problem could be solved. 

 

Regards,

Mike West  Realtor, Senior loan Consultant, Photographer

 

Oct 03, 2007 10:35 AM
#39
Benjamin Clark
Homebuyer Representation, Inc. - Salt Lake City, UT
Buyer's Agent - Certified Negotiation Expert

Any ideas on which flash and accessories I should buy for a rebel xti? I would likely use it for portraiture and indoor shots but would want it to be able to cast a long enough flash for, say, 30 feet outdoors.

Also, are dedicated remote flashes better than additional speedlites that signal each other and flash simultaneously?

Oct 03, 2007 03:30 PM
Anonymous
Benhamin Clark

Hi Benjamin,

 

I have the Canon 550EX.  It was the top of the line a couple of years ago and has the capability of being a slave or hosting slave flashes.  There are newer flash units available now. 

Even with this powerful flash I often have to lighten up pictures of rooms.  Therefore, if you do not have Photoshop, I strongly recommend that you purchase at least an older version of Photoshop Elements.  Elements 5.0 is the newest version but you can get Elements 4.0 for under $ 30 (go to NexTag.com to shop price).  That will enable you to lighten up darker photos--the most common problem with photos in your local MLS--and make lots of other adjustments, like removing red-eye.

As far as a recommendation for a flash, I suggest that you go to http://www.BetterPhoto.comand check out their equipment recommendations.  You can also go to their Q&A section and post your question.  That site is kind of like the ActiveRain for photographers, professional and armature alike.  It is a GREAT PHOTOGRAPHY RESOURCE.

Congratulations on your camera selection.  The Canon Digital Rebel is an excellent camera and your get a lot of bang for the buck.  My daughter got one and now borrows my lenses for months at a time.  I pay the bill and she uses the equipment.

Regards,  Mike West   Realtor, Senior Loan Consultant, Photographer                                                AVALAR Real Estate & Mortgage Network   Folsom, CA

 

Oct 04, 2007 03:42 AM
#41