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Tenancy In Common: Sponsorship

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Mortgage and Lending with Arnold Fitger Williams
I have discussed Rev. Proc. 2002-22 before here in the context of requirements and form of ownership.  What I'm going to do today is discuss the whole thing on the head of a pin:


First, a Tenancy in Common Interest must allow each owner to treat their fractional interest the same as if they owned it individually.  I discussed this previously.
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Second, no party OTHER THAN an owner can profit from the operation of a TIC interest (a sponsor of a TIC can't share in the proceeds from running the TIC: if a separate business is there to manage the investment, it is not an interest in real property, but a security, and, as such, ineligible for 1031 exchange treatment.)


The sponsor can sell interests.  The sponsor can have brokerage agreement with each investor, separate from the offering, allowing a normal brokerage commitment (with annual cancellation, normally, despite the fact that it will normally need to run for 10 years to get the fee).
Bill Roberts
Brooks and Dunphy Real Estate - Oceanside, CA
"Baby Boomer" Retirement Planner

Arnold, At what point does a TIC become a security and not an interest in real estate? I have heard that if there are more than four tenants-in-common it is a security and one needs a securities license to sell the TIC. Could you please expand on this.

Bill Roberts

Sep 03, 2007 05:00 AM
Arnold Williams
Arnold Fitger Williams - Los Angeles, CA

Check the following entry. 

 

And then hire an attorney when you set up the TIC.  You'd need to anyway. 

Sep 03, 2007 10:49 AM
Bill Exeter
Exeter 1031 Exchange Services, LLC - San Diego, CA
1031 Tax-Deferred Exchange Expert

There is no magic number of investors that determine whether the TIC investment is a security.  The issue depends to a great degree on how much control and involvement the investor has over the investment.  If the investor has no involvement what-so-ever and relies solely on the efforts of others to generate the income then it is most likely a security.  However, if the investors have more involvement in the day-to-day management of the asset then it might work as a real estate offering.  You should always have an attorney that is very experienced in the establishment and structuring of TICs review the proposed structure to ensure that you are not violating any federal or state securities laws. 

We will be covering this topic on The Exeter Group Real Estate Talk Radio Show on Monday, December 3, 2007.  You can learn more about the radio show at http://www.exetergroupradio.com and call in questions are welcome. 

Nov 25, 2007 04:37 PM