Growing your wealth with real estate

If you can relate to this question, congratulations! You are on your way towards building a Real Estate "Portfolio". Almost all of America's most affluent people are heavily invested it real estate. It is a cornerstone of many asset-building strategies. Real estate investments are historically stable and safe. Kitsap County real estate in particular has shown itself to be the perfect wealth-building vehicle for many Washington homeowners.

The thought of owning two homes in Kitsap County can be exciting. The thought of having two mortgages on the other hand can be rather intimidating. One of the first questions many folks ask is "Will the bank allow me to have two mortgages at the same time?". The answer fortunately, is "yes". Banks are just careful about how they decide who can afford additional debt and who may be venturing too far into dangerous financial territory.

The criteria an underwriter uses to establish an approvable new loan is fairly simple. The borrower is allowed to count rental income. But they are not allowed to count all of the rental income. This creates a safety margin that keeps both the borrower and the bank out of trouble. Consider the following example to see how it works.

• The old loan balance - $155000
• The old loan payment - $1200 / month
• Taxes - $150 / month
• Insurance - $50 / month
• The projected rental income - $1300 / month
• The projected monthly loss - ($100 / month)

Many people would be happy to have real estate in their portfolio with this scenario. The annual tax benefits more than offset the negative cash flow each month. In addition, the property will continue to increase in value over time. Now take a look at how an underwriter will view this same scenario while building in a financial safety net.

• The old loan balance - $155000
• The old loan payment - $1200 / month
• Taxes - $150 / month
• Insurance - $50 / month
• The projected rental income - $1300 / month
• Less a vacancy factor of 25% - ($325 / month)
• The projected monthly loss - ($425 / month)

This "paper loss" of $425 each month is then applied against the borrowers gross income just like a car payment or student loan would be. If the borrower has enough income to handle a new mortgage payment, plus all their other financial obligations and the $425 loss, the new mortgage is likely to be approved. The 25% that an underwriter subtracts from the gross rental income is intended to compensate for any vacancies, repairs to the property, maintenance on the property and unexpected expenses. Some loan programs will allow more than 75% of the rental income to be counted, but they are uncommon (and riskier for both the bank and the borrower).

Even if this $425 per month loss raises a borrowers debt-to-income ratio too high to allow a loan approval, it may still be possible to keep the old house as a rental and buy a new home to live in. There may be a $425 car payment that could be paid off by refinancing the old home prior to making it a rental. Or credit card debt could be eliminated with a refinance. Each situation is different. If you are considering becoming a landlord, your favorite loan office will be able to compare different possible solutions for you.

Keep in mind that the underwriter will require proof that you have a new tenant. The homeowner will need to provide a copy of a lease agreement or a rental agreement as part of the loan approval conditions.

Insurance and the old lender.

There are a couple of additional items to check before making a decision like this one. The first item is to check with your insurance agent to see if the insurance policy you have on the home currently will need to be altered if the home becomes a rental. The insurance premium is likely to be higher for a rental than it was when the house was your personal residence.

If you live in a neighborhood with an active Homeowners Association, check your CC&R's (codes, covenants and restrictions) to make sure you are not restricted from turning your home into a rental. 

And finally, it is wise to dig out the old mortgage on the property and read it carefully. It is very possible that you are required to let the lender know that you are moving out of the home. When the original loan was approved, it was approved under the belief that you would be living in the home as your primary residence. If the situation changes, the lender will probably have a clause in the mortgage document requiring you to let them know of the change. As a homeowner you have the right to do what you want with your asset (the home), but the lender also has the right to protect its investment. A loan on a rental property is riskier for the lender.