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Here is a great question I got the other day from an on the ball Realtor.  I have told him I am going to research the case law to pin this question.  I already have my basic answer but if Indymac were coming after me I would not feel too comfortable with out some case law.  I will get to it and report it here as soon as I have time to look it up. 

In the mean time, how would like to make the banks argument and who would like to make the homeower's argument.  And what does a sold out junior have to do to recover?  And, finally what does this case mean if you are attempting to negotiate a short sale in san diego or some other california city?

 

Is Indymac Bank bluffing?

A home buyer got 80/20 purchase money financing for an owner-occupied single family residence in CA (nonrecourse, right?). The 2nd TD was done by Indymac Bank and its terms were written as a HELOC which started its life 100% maxed out with all the purchase money HELOC funds going to the home seller, none to the buyer/HELOC borrower.

Now, 2 years later, a Notice of Default has been recorded and the property is worth less than even the 80% 1st loan.

Jon Honish with Indymac Bank, the owner of the 2nd TD, tells me their corporate attorneys will pursue a deficiency judgment against the borrower after the 1st TD forecloses. Is he bluffing or is there a precedent supporting this legal argument of which I am not aware?

 

 

________________________________________________________________________________________________

By John McConnin, Attorney - Real Estate Broker

 

McConnin & Company Realty

CA Dept of Real Estate # 01445675 - CA State Bar # 154853

760.896.4663 - John@FavoriteRealEstate.com

http://upsidedownrealestate.com

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San Diego Short Sale Answers

Orange County Short Sales

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89 Comments on California Real Estate Law - Is a home equity loan non recourse

SEP
06
2007
I believe there bluffing. None of the proceeds from the heloc went to the buyer it was all used to purchase, therefore purchase money loan. More than likely they had rate finance MI on it anyways.
1:40am • #1
Localism Sponsor

You're right, John. Most PURCHASE MONEY is non-recourse in California. 

The non-judicial process of foreclosure is used when a power of sale clause exists in a mortgage or deed of trust. A "power of sale" clause is the clause in a deed of trust or mortgage, in which the borrower pre-authorizes the sale of property to pay off the balance on a loan in the event of their default. In deeds of trust or mortgages where a power of sale exists, as in California, the power given to the lender to sell the property may be executed by the lender or their representative, typically referred to as the trustee. This is uncommon in most other states where there is no "third party" that can execute the sale upon default by the borrower.

If the deed of trust or mortgage contains a power of sale clause and specifies the time, place and terms of sale, then the specified procedure must be followed. Otherwise, the non-judicial power of sale foreclosure is carried out by specific rules.  Lenders may not seek a deficiency judgment after a non-judicial foreclosure sale and the borrower has no rights of redemption.

On the other hand, the judicial process of foreclosure, which involves filing a lawsuit to obtain a court order to foreclose, is used when no power of sale is present in the mortgage or deed of trust. This is uncommon with most commercially available real estate loans (i.e. IndyMac) in CA and most likely would be found when there is a private party lending the money to purchase or finance the real property. Generally, once the court declares a foreclosure, the property will be auctioned off to the highest bidder.  Using this type of foreclosure process, lenders may seek a deficiency judgement in an attempt to recoup some of their losses. Under certain circumstances, the borrower may have up to one (1) year to redeem the property.

Borrowers facing foreclosure and/or a short sale should consult their attorney and tax professional for expert advice.

1:44am • #2
1 Featured Post

Note part of my post  beginning with "Indy Mac bluffing" was sent to me via email from a reader.

Next what was interesting to me was this -   "Jon Honish with Indymac Bank, the owner of the 2nd TD, tells me their corporate attorneys will pursue a deficiency judgment against the borrower after the 1st TD forecloses."

Indymac would apparently be a "sold out junior" and would not have to choose between judicial or non judicial.  

So the big question is what is the case law regarding Helocs being purchase money?   When I received the email.  I responded by saying I would like to see the timing of how title passed at the closing.  Since a home equity line of credit is a loan on a homeowners equity, can it technically be purchase money in this situation?  

 

 

 

11:52am • #3
SEP
12
2007
I have looked at Witkin on this issue (Security Transactions - Real Property) in conjunction with CCP 580b and it seems pretty clear that the HELOC in your example is purchase money.  The fact that it is called a HELOC as opposed to a traditional 2nd doesn't change the fact that the money was secured for and applied to the purchase of the property.  I didn't see anything in Witkin that suggests that a 2nd, by virtue of being sold out, can then circumvent CCP 580b.  2nds are in an inferior position, know this going into the deal and charge higher interest rates as a hedge.  IndyMac made a decision to go 100% LTV and it is now going south on them.  That's what you risk when you go that high.  They're either bluffing, don't understand the law or may want to try and make new law. 
Robert Scott
1:05pm • #4
SEP
13
2007

If the Heloc is found to be "purchase money" then your analysis would seem to be correct.  I did  quick search for cases describing Helocs as purchase money and found no precedent.  If you have cites to case law I would appreciate them.  

 

As far as using logic to state Helocs are purchase money, sure I agree the argument would seem to be sound. If otherwise qualifies and the money was used to buy the home, lets deem it purchase money.  But, if I were indymac, I would state -  by definition the loan is a line of credit against the owners equity so how can it be purchase money.  First there had to be homeowner equity, right.  Would the homeowner have any equity if he had not already owned the property?  

Regarding seconds --  

 The sold out junior scenario is noteworthy because it applies to non purchase money juniors.   On the internet and in conversation with people in the industry you typically hear short sell advisers tell borrowers to rest assured the lenders will use a non judicial foreclosure - so the borrower does not have to worry about about deficiency judgments. 

However, a sold out junior (non purchase money) gets to skip the foreclosure and may to seek a deficiency.  The fact that Indymac is even talking about pursuing deficiencies is noteworthy.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John McConnin
5:22pm • #5
1 Featured Post
the above should say may skip the foreclosure and may seek a deficiency.  (although there are exceptions to this rule)
5:25pm • #6

I don't know of any case that specifically states that a HELOC obtained as the junior portion of an 80/20 deal is standard purchase money.  I'm not surprised to not find this specfic ruling as I think it's clear from the cases, beginning with Roseleaf Corp. v. Chierighino (1963) 59 Cal.2d 35 on up, that funds loaned to purchase property and secured by that property are standard purchase money and therefore within the realm of 580b.  HELOC funds in this instance are being applied to the purchase of the property, not a refi, not for a boat, not to pay off credit cards, etc etc.  Call the loan what they will, HELOC or something else, it's still purchase money. 

 Indymac is going to lose this one if they pursue it.  And if there is an attorney's fee provision in the loan docs, Indymac may be exposed for defense costs if they file a deficiency suit.  Indymac, like alot of other 2nds, made the decision to go 100% and now they are going to get burned on alot of these deals.  I'm not surprised that they are looking for way to chase down the borrowers, but they have a loser when it comes to purchase money 2nds.

Robert Scott
7:57pm • #7
1 Featured Post

thanks for the discussion. 

I am working with a few borrowers right now with "purchase money" helocs.  We are providing similar information to the lender in our short sale package. 

We provide the legal analysis regarding non recourse and then we let the bank know our client is protected from deficiency and tax liablity.  I have wondered if the newer loss mitigators even know the difference between recourse and non recourse.  I make sure we explain it to them.  

  

 

So we invite the bank to negotiate with us in good faith.  If the lender wishes to waste time we have other options.   

Once again thanks for the discussion

8:12pm • #8
SEP
14
2007
It would be great if you could keep us updated on this board regarding your cases.  You are on the front end of an issue that is sure to become more widespread as ARMs re-set and more and more borrowers face foreclosure.  There is not much quality discussion on the web right now regarding this emerging issue.
Robert Scott
12:23pm • #9

John,

It was not uncommon a few years back (2003-2004) for lenders to piggyback a Heloc on a 1st where the borrower put down 20%. The logic was that money was cheap (some of these Helocs were Prime minus a point) and that its best to borrower money when you don't need it. 

I wouldn't dismiss anything as a bluff until I see the HUD-1. 

10:51pm • #10
DEC
13
2007

This is a very interesting discussion.  I've been looking into the issue myself lately.  I haven't found much more than what's outlined here.  Have anyone of you had any luck in finding more information, specifically any case law further illuminating the nature of a HELOC loan effectively issued as a second loan to purchase a home?

Ronald Davidson
12:47am • #11
I am going to post and update as a new blog entry.  
John McConnin
9:45am • #12
FEB
13
2008

I've also been researching this situation because I'm in California and may foreclose in the next 3 months. From my research, I have concluded that as long as you didn't refinance your first or second loan, your first and or second is considered non-recourse because the money was "purchase money." I'm sure lenders will try to challenge this as more foreclosures come in the coming months. Although the law does not currently require lenders to do a loan modification for many owners who face foreclosure, I believe Lenders will soon voluntarily work with owners rather than loose money trying to sell foreclosed homes. Due to the falling dollar, economic depression, and falling house prices, it is making more sense to just walk away, even if your credit takes a hit.

Peter
11:51am • #13
MAY
07
2008

Interesting subject matter.  Question: what about dispute resolution clauses which are typically standard as well?  May a lender (in this case Indy) pursue a HELOC used as purchase money [notwithstanding any ADR provision(s) which were probably incorporated into the loan docs]?  Or would any ADR provisions only apply to the borrower, should the borrower wish to proceed against the lender (for whatever reason)?     

 

David
10:32pm • #14
MAY
08
2008

good question.  I decline to answer your hypothetical.  j.k.  I always hate that response.

I would have to bet the adr clause is limited in scope and application.  I would have to read it in context of the entire document.  I doubt it applies to power of sale or post foreclosure/ disposition  remedies. 
But, again, I would have to read it first.

John McConnin
5:54pm • #15
MAY
18
2008

Great thread and topic.  I am a practicing mortgage attorney in California.  We deal alot with these issues in representing consumers against lenders.  I have seen first hand several sold-out junior lien holders pursue their debt, and yes they are able to obtain judgments in certain cases.  The key as discussed here is whether or not the loan was used for the purpose of purchasing the property.  The fact it was a HELOC is not relevant from my experience.  I do have some cases on this and will try to post them here soon.  A strategy I have seen used, although not as successful these days, is to force the 2nd to foreclose first.  CCP 726a (one-action rule) says that if a lender can only elect one remedy.  A borrower can maintain his first and let the 2nd fall behind, thus in theory putting them in a position to foreclose first.  Unfortunately this strategy does not work well these days as the junior lenders are well aware of the futility of a foreclosure from their standpoint.  As such, it is not uncommon for them to simply sit back and wait until the 1st ultimately does foreclose.

12:00am • #16

Nathan thanks for joining the conversation.  Nathan at least half my clients have refinanced seconds.  I advise those who can afford it to remain current with the first while we push hard on the second. 

CCP 726a and CCP 580b are the reasons why Realtors must advise their short sales sellers to speak with an attorney.

It can be absolute disaster to let the first and the second go into default at the same time.  We are seeing lenders like BofA sit back and demand the sellers sign notes for the full amount.  All sellers with two loans need to work with someone who can protect their interests.

Nathan what do you think of these billboards and ads by Realtors saying they can stop foreclosure?

 

John McConnin
12:38am • #17

Nathan thanks for joining the conversation.  Nathan at least half my clients have refinanced seconds.  I advise those who can afford it to remain current with the first while we push hard on the second. 

CCP 726a and CCP 580b are the reasons why Realtors must advise their short sales sellers to speak with an attorney.

It can be absolute disaster to let the first and the second go into default at the same time.  We are seeing lenders like BofA sit back and demand the sellers sign notes for the full amount.  All sellers with two loans need to work with someone who can protect their interests.

Nathan what do you think of these billboards and ads by Realtors saying they can stop foreclosure?

 

John McConnin
12:38am • #18

John,

The billboards are amazing, yet predictable i guess.  its unfortunately an area where desperate homeowners are reaching out, and in the absence of sound advise, they settle for slick promotions.  Frankly it surprises me that people are willing to pay a non-attorney more than my firm and other law firms i know charge.  Its a complex area and for the reasons you cite and many more, a good lawyer is well worth the expense.  I think we will see more action taken i.e. 2945 claims.  Have you dealt much with the Foreclosure Consultants Act?  I have a few suits filed under this claim, but haven't had any go to trial yet.

1:06am • #19

2945  claims -- I know that some District Attorneys offices and I think the A.Gs. office are going after the loan brokers doing loan modifications.  I have been offered 10-20 grand a month to serve as the front man for these groups.  I told them  - in my opinion they are probably breaking the law by taking money up front. 

The reason why people are willing to pay these groups more is because of the sales pitches I have heard.  I have routinely been told by by potential clients that many Realtors say they can stop foreclosure, save credit and they exagerate their success rates.

I get so many calls by stunned people who are surprised to the learn the seconds are holding out of large notes and large amounts of money.  Well I ask them if first has filed an NOD they beging to see the light. I simply can not believe how unprepared these so called short sale experts leave thier clients.  Instead of suggesting it may be time for a deed in lieu, they try and sell the house up until the last moment.

 I have lost a few clients to Realtors making bold false claims about their short sale sucesses.

I know my competitors frequently state that a deed and lieu can't work with two loans (wrong.)

I know others claim they have done 1000s of short sales - but when pressed back off the claim

Others claim they have an in house attorney - to which I tell the clients ask the attorney if they represent you or the brokerage. 

There are bold claims being made by some.  I feel sorry for the scrupulous Realtors trying to compete with some of these guys - witht he we stop foreclosure - save your credit b.s. 

In my opinion C.A.R. needs to step in and save the integrity of the profession.  Do you know how many clueless short sale experts there are now. 

6:34pm • #20
MAY
19
2008

I couldn't agree more.  I see so many clients who say that they were instructed to stop making payments and that their "modification specialist" would take care of everything.  Alot of fraudulent BK filings as well.  I talked to one group that was charging people thousands of dollars to "allow" them to deed the property to them before it foreclosed because that way the borrowers credit would be sparred.  amazing..

9:30am • #21
MAY
20
2008

<!--StartFragment-->

I like this discussion.

I know you all are speaking about California law, but I have a question about Arizona law. My understanding is that the laws aren’t that much different. Here’s the scenario:

 

Wife purchases a home sole and separate of the husband, and resides in the home as a primary residence. The home was purchased with an 80/20 split, all funds going to the purchases of the house. (and the seller that made off like a bandit!) But I digress.

 

The 20% (2nd) was a 1 year ARM. As the ARM adjusted, the wife refinances with a bank using a HLOC, taking only $4,000 more than the 2nd.

 

The questions (Understanding that this is not legal advice and if legal advice is needed, an attorney will need to be retained)

 

First, can the bank that holds the junior position seek a deficiency balance if the home is foreclosed on? If deficiency is sought, do they have grounds for the whole 20% or just the $4,000 additional that was taken at the time the loan was obtained?

 

Second, because the wife holds the home sole and separate, and the husband signed a disclosure, can the husbands credit be dinged for it?

 

Third, and like the one before, if the wife goes delinquent on the home, short sale won’t work, and foreclosure is eminent, will the husband’s credit be affected in any way?

 

And last, does co-mingled bank accounts and/or community property laws provide any recourse that would include the husband? i.e. wage garnishment on the husband.

 

I appreciate that you all have been willing to spell this out for some of the non-attorneys out there. I’ve called 10 different attorneys and none of them have been willing to call back.     

 

Thanks,

 

Trying-to-stay-afloat       

<!--EndFragment-->

Trying-to-stay-afloat
9:27pm • #22
MAY
21
2008

As Nathan states, it is not uncommon for 2nds with no equity to sit back with a wait-and-see attitude.  Initiating foreclosure makes no sense.  It is only when the 1st begins foreclosure proceedings that the 2nd are forced to face the music.  If they are purchase money, they are looking at a complete loss with no recourse.  These 2nds are ripe for a pennies-on-the-dollar short payoff.  The strategy I have encountered involves 1) stopping payment on the purchase money 2nd once the 2nd has no equity; then 2) advising the 2nd that the 1st is about to go into default and wipe them out; then 3) attempt to negotiate a short pay of the 2nd; then 4) if the 2nd won't play ball, stop paying the 1st and head toward foreclosure; then 5) attempt again to negotiate a short pay of the 2nd with foreclosure looming.  If the 2nd still won't play ball, the borrower decides whether to bring the 1st current and stay or let the place go.  I have yet to hear of a case where the 2nd doesn't accept a short pay - something is better than nothing.  Unfortunately, it may take a looming foreclosure by the 1st to get the 2nd to cave.

Regarding Indymac's assertions of pursuit of deficiency judgments - this is the wave of the future.  The most typical scenario is going to involve the sale of sold-out junior loans to investors/collectors, who will obtain deficiency judgments and begin collection.  There is going to be a lot and I mean a lot of money made doing this. 

Robert Scott
8:54pm • #23

Robert,

Thats a real interesting thought regarding the investors selling the sold-out junior loans to investors...  i know a couple groups involved in that but they typically try to work with the borrower to resolve through some sort of loss mitigation.  Pursuing them through collection efforts may make a lot of sense... and dramatically increase BK filings.

10:19pm • #24
MAY
22
2008
1 Featured Post

Robert, a variation of your strategy is what we have had to do with BoA.  BoA is using very crafty closing letters trying to induce sellers into making a very big mistake. 

When you call up loss mit in North Carolina - you deal with people who have no training in CA law.  In my opinion they are leaving themselves open to law suits. But nevertheless they want short sellers to sell the home and only after the sale can they speak with someone at BofA who can reduce the amount they will have to pay back for the deficiency. 

Frankly I could not believe they are a CA bank and trying to pull that sort of stunt.  Nevertheless they acted like they were morall right and had the upperhand with me on the phone (in a nice way).  I asked them why they took a security interest in the property.  I asked what they thought they would do since I told my client to reinstate the first and he said he could not afford to pay both loans.  I said I would avoid foreclosure by paying the first and only pay the second when I could - but that was just me. 

She said well if he does that they would foreclose.  I said I doubt it.  She said why not.  I explained what it was like when a bank like bofa has seconds in place like south bay san diego where propertys are down 40-50 percent.  She said well then they will collect the money through collections.  I said you can't get anything from my clients. She said why not.  I said California law. 

She said you can't expect BofA to just let someone not pay their loan.  I said what can you do? She had no answer.   I said are you sure you do not want to negotiate. She said she can't.  I said ok call me when legal figures this out. 

My client got a call the next day.  They said make an offer.  We offered as short payoff two weeks ago.  So far no answer.

12:02am • #26

I just had a client with a similar story.  no payments being made to the 2nd but the first is current.  lender is willing to settle for 10 cents on the dollar.  many of these junior liens have just become worthless.

10:02pm • #27
JUL
02
2008

This is a great discussion, but I don't know if this will help my situation.  I live in N Cal and will probably going short sell or even foreclosure soon.  Here's the tricky part, I do have 1st and HELOC, they both belong to the same lender, Wam... in this case.  I refi with Wam. one year after I purchased my house.  So if I am going into foreclosure, will the lender be able to recourse the HELOC?

Here are some more interesting parts, I used the HELOC as the down payment for an investment house that was sold a year ago and took the lost.  On my statment, the HELOC was seperated into two part, one is Fixed rate loan and the second one if called Home Equity Line of Credit.  So can they come after me for the whole amount of the HELOC?  What are my choices??

 

Thanks in advance!!!

Willis
2:58am • #30

You bring up some issues that take some investigation. 

among other potental  "defenses" you need to consider:

 

1.  The doctrine ofmerger

2. Whether you have facts to claim your refinace could still be consider purhase money.  -- Same lender?  Just a better rate?

John McConnin
12:38pm • #31
JUL
15
2008

my home was appraised at 1.7 million 1 year ago. we have a fico score of 800. have no debt. we used our HELOC in the last year on home renovations because we had over 800k in equity. foreclosures are just starting to hit my area. two homes comparable to mine have been put on the market asking pric 640K... if this trend continues what kind of business sense does it make to keep paying my 1st and heloc.... the banks themselves are undercutting there other assets. my home is in AZ. any insight would be wonderful. thank you.

liza
11:18pm • #32
SEP
12
2008

I have a house in San Diego I bought 3 years ago. I got 80/20 100% financing to buy the house. All my payments are current and my wife and I have a credit score of about 805. The bank is Countrywide. We're expecting some money to come our way very soon and would like to talk our bank into completely re negotiating our loan package into a 20 year fixed with 20% down on the currently appraised value of the house. But our only leverage against the bank would be that if they don't do that, we might stop paying on both loans and just move out.

I know this would mess up our credit score, but I think we can deal with that. My concern is if they can take us to court, harrass us and garnish our wages.

I'm not a lwayer and don't know all the fine details in the loan contracts. I'd appreciate it if someone here could answer my question about whether the bank can take action and collect money from us.

Andy
12:16pm • #33
OCT
23
2008

Can anyone please give advice on our situation, we live in California.

We have a Cal HFA loan as a 1st mortgage (original purchase money).

Cal HFA is foreclosing on the house because we rented it, even though we are current on our payments. We were unaware that our note had an 'owner occupied only' clause. Since we rented the home we defaulted on that part of our agreement.

We are not going to fight the foreclosure since we are upside down on the house anyway.

The part of this forecloser that concerns me is that there is a home equity loan also (through Wells Fargo). Half of the home equity loan consists of 3 'defered-payment loan' (or silent loans) that we used as down payment asssistant program for 1st time home buyers through Cal HFA. The other half of the loan was used to make upgrades on the home. The total home equity loan is $80,000. So, would the $40,000 that was used to consolidate the 3 defered-payment loans still be considered original purchase money and therefore be non-recourse? Would we need to hire a Real Estate Lawyer to fight this?

How and when will Wells Fargo come after us? Or will they at all?

Thanks in advance!

Holly
4:14pm • #34
NOV
18
2008

Here is the scenario I am currently dealing with...Junior lender (Wells Fargo) was wiped out in foreclosure sale by senior lender (Countrywide).  The junior loan was a HELOC that was refinanced for the exact same amount as the orignial loan in order to ock in a variable rate.  Is that refi going to be considered purchase money and nonrecourse?  Or is the refi not considered purchase money even though it was just a lock in of the purchase loan?  Is Wells Fargo likely to pursue a deficiency judgment in CA?  What is the threshold for pursuing a deficiency judgment...$100k...$200k?

Ronni
11:51pm • #35
NOV
19
2008
1 Featured Post

Was it a new lender?

If it was the same lender - before I could give you an opinion I would have to review all your loan docs at the very least.

The people who have walked into my office have had $30,000 to six figure collection notices after short sales.

I do not recall the amounts for my post foreclosure clients.

 

 

 

3:36pm • #36
JAN
03
2009
1 Featured Post

Before I could advise you, I would need to get a better grip on the facts of your short sale transaction.

For each loan we would have to determine if you were released from the lien and released from the remaining loan balances.

I would start by reviewing your approvals.  I would also review communications between your "representative" and your lender.

Just a few notes -

 

charge off - many new experts in the "loss mitigation" field are under the impression charge off means no further collection effort.  

A good lawyer says "what the heck does charge off mean to my client?" I have found inconsistent answers from the lenders.  Charge off seems to be an imprecise term of art.  I would not do a deal unless I defined the term "charge off".

I suggest to everyone,  do not give up your bargaining chips until you know what you are getting in return.... in writing... whenever possbile.  In most circumstances no writing should equal no deal.  (and therefore the possbility of no deal should be hedged.)

A purchase money Heloc may be subject to protections under CCP 580b.  However, before anyone assumes anything about a second loan, they should probably speak with a lawyer.  In my practice I would say at least 70% of my clients have recourse helocs.

Finally, please do not forget that many short sale experts confuse - California Foreclosure law  with California Short Sale Law.   IMHO - one of thes areas is mostly driven by statute and one is mostly driven by contract.  

A short sale - is a contract - sometimes the terms are addressed in writing, sometimes some of the important terms are not addressed.  In either case - assumptions can and do become very expensive. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6:00pm • #38
JAN
22
2009

I have a first mortgage on our house in Northern California and a HELOC with a different lender, National City.  National City froze the HELOC last year due to "not lending in that geographical area any longer".  Our house is now worth less than what is owed to the first mortgage holder.  We are underwater by about $150,000 at this time. 

My husband lost his job and was out of work for 5 months last year.  I worked for the school system and lost my position due to budget cuts from the state of California.  I'd like to ask National City to accept a settlement of .30 to .40 on the dollar for the HELOC, rather than do a short sale where they receive only what the first mortgage holder would give them. 

I am asking if you have any suggestions as to what to do, or how to go about getting them to accept the offer.    

Rosemary
12:48am • #39
1 Featured Post

First, I would determine what leverage I have against them.

Do you you have ccp 580b working in your favor?

Was there any sort of problems with the loan?   might hit them with a respa request or if you have money to throw around maybe a loan audit - to try and gain leverage.  ( I suggest you get the audit done through a lawyer, who will also be doing your negotiations.)

If you are current with your first - you also have leverage with the second.

 

By the way as more and more lenders are seeking big dollars to release the deficiency on the second - I think the trend will be to start off all short sales with a short payoff or lender liablility campaign. 

1:22pm • #40

Hello there,

I live in Northern CA and have an underwater mortgage. I bought my house in 2005 with an 80/20 mortgage for $520,000.

1st Loan $415,000             2nd Loan HELOC $115,000

The house is worth $350K now ($170K less than what I owe). I never refinanced any of my loans.

I'm thinking on walking away from my home but I'm afraind the bank will sue me for the 2nd Loan since it's a HELOC. I read some of the previous postings but I'm still a bit confused if the bank would sue me trying to collect their money.

Would the 2nd loan (HELOC) in this scenario be considered "nonrecourse"? Please advise. Thanks!

Luis
6:47pm • #41
1 Featured Post

1. In general you may wish to read CCP 580b and see if you fit within the meaning of the the statute.

2. Understand that the law is dynamic - so the case law interpreting the statute could change.

3. Some lenders have argued HELOC can not be not be CCP 580b loans.

4. I think those lenders have a tough argument.  But they could try to fit in under the "non standard loan" line of court opinions. Or, they could make some other arguments about your circumstances in particular.  People have expressed all sort of fact patterns to me which could take them out of protective penumbra of CCP 580b.

5. If you have assets or a salary to protect (now or in the future) you may want to tie the lender down as best you can before you walk away.

 

7:06pm • #42
JAN
23
2009

Thanks for the information. I will read about CCP 580b. One more question though, what do you mean by "... you may want to tie the lender down as best you can..."? Sorry, English is not my first language and I didn't get that part. Thanks!

Luis
11:31am • #43
MAY
11
2009

We are in a very similar boat to many people above.

We live in CA.  My salary has been cut and my husband's company looks like it may not be around for much longer.  We are looking into options with our house, though we are currently still making payments on our mortgages.

We currently have a first w/ Chase and a 2nd (home equity line) with Wells Fargo.  We re-financed our second a couple of years ago to get a better rate and took out and extra 20K of equity at that time.  Does the fact that we re-financed mean that if we foreclosed/did a short sale, Wells Fargo could come after us for deficiency?  Only for the extra 20k or for the whole thing?  Is the best option that route of stopping payments on 2nd, staying current on first and trying to negotiate the 2nd down?

Also, I am not on the loan docs, though i believe we did record my name on the deed.  Does that mean that my credit will not be affected if we foreclose/do a short sale?

Thank you.

 

Julia
1:38pm • #44

Foreclosure

The refi probably knocked you of CCP 580b protections.  To be sure you would have to read the case law and go over you facts. 

If you are not protected by ccp 580b then you could be on the hook for the whole second if you are a sold out junior of a recourse second. 

Short Sale

It all depends on the type of release you negotiate with your lender.  I like to see released from deficiency in writing.

If you are concerned about protect assets or future salaries, I would consider attempting to work out a short payoff with the second before commencing a short sale strategy with the first.

 

 

 

 

 

'

John McConnin - attorney at law
7:37pm • #45
MAY
13
2009

Thanks for the response.  Actually, we aren't so far underwater that the first would be a short sale-the first would get all their money.  It is only the second that we would need to forgive some of the principle owed.

I think we are going to put it on the market and go for it.  After speaking with my realtor, it sounds like it could get a lot worse over the next year or two before getting better...

 

6:02pm • #46

If there is a significant amount of money left over for the second, you should be able to use that fact to your advantage.

Money now vs less or no money later.

John McConnin
6:12pm • #47
MAY
22
2009

refu loan.bank aproved but w/implications,2nd approve but promissory note,if they dont agree to take out language and foreclose could they sue me later because itis a non judicial.should i offer to pay closing cost and pay them monthly instead so they will agree,what are the chances

eric pragasa
2:49pm • #48
1 Featured Post

I do not have all the facts. 

 

But sold outs seconds ( no equity in the property for second)  of recourse loans have started to sue for the balance of the loans.  See the new york times article.  (and people who call for consultations.)

So your question should be whats a sold out second with a recourse loan n California?

This is very general and you need to do a lot of research on the law for exceptions - but if you refinanced or took the loan out at a later date or the property was not your residence - there is a good chance a sold out second would have recourse against you after a foreclosure. 

My adivce to people with sold out juniors (recourse or no recourse)

You should consider how to compromise that second before you even begin a short sale or a foreclosure.  Remember short sales frequently turn non recourse loans into recourse loans - be careful.

 

For more on short sale law in California.

 

 

3:17pm • #50
MAY
28
2009

I have read all of the above comments and had a quick question.

i purchased a home in california for 250,000.  the first is for 200,000 and the second for 50,000.  i later refi it for 165,000.  i used part of that money for upgrades to the home.  of the 165,000, 50,000 was used to purchase the property and another 65,000 was used for upgrades.  Would i be able to fight that $115,000 of the 165,000 was for the home and should be non-recourse? 

Also, I didn't understand the logic behind not paying on the second because they will not start the foreclosure process.  if I start to pay on the 1st but not the second, i assume the second can eventually start the foreclosure process.  if they file first, would they get paid first?  what if i never default on the 1st, would the second be paid in full and then the first get's whatever is left over?  Can the second foreclose on the property if we are current with the first?

thank you in advance for your time!

Jill
11:42pm • #51
MAY
31
2009
1 Featured Post

I really do not like giving specific legal advice on the net.

To really answer your question about recourse loans I would have to do the research and see if I could squeeze your fact pattern into ccp 580b case law.  However, I think even after doing some good legal research I would likely say that you probably have a recourse second. 

In order to understand the logic - you would have to understand how the security first rule operates.

If there is no equity in the property for the second - why would they foreclose?  (That is the first question I ask someone when we consider workout strategies? )  Then I explain the risk of a lawsuit and the risk of losing the property in a foreclosure to the second.  I also explain the security first rule and how we could use it to jerk the lender around.

A short payoff of the second might not be a great strategy for everyone with two loans.  But, it is very useful for many people who have assets to protect.

 

3:51pm • #52
JUL
14
2009

Great info.  Thanks,

 

I have a situation whereby I have an active HELOC on  1st mortgage that already foreclosed because the bank didn't charge it off as per an executive letter BBB response they stated.   I wasn't even on the 1st mortgage or did I live at the property either.   Long story short, the 1st mortgage foreclosed (Nothing to do with me) the HELOC was never late.  The bank informed me it would be charged off after 3 months of hell trying to find out.   They didn't charge it off and the account remained open without any written agreement.   I hence, had no choice but to request a hardship and reduce the interest rate stating "The property forclosed already"  again on deaf ears.   I didn't want to be deliqent on the HELOC and have the CHarge off occur based on the Non Judicial Foreclosure.  Both the HELOC and 1st are WAMU loans.   I informed their charge off department at the time that I was going to try and open a lawsuit against the 1st mortgage holder because -  the HELOC was originated  (Mind you, with improper Address in the TITLE section with the 1st mortgage holder also signed as a trustor) and the money was disbursed from the HELOC funding to her to prevent a foreclosure in 2006 of the property.  (Basically, an advance of child support, to keep my children near me) -  Hence in April 2008 the foreclosure transpired anyway putting me in a court battle with CHild Support services and custody battles while trying to request a hardship from WAMU since they failed to charge it off and would not listen to me whatsoever, in the notion that the charge off manager made a determination to keep it open in lieu of a lawsuit I was to file against the X wife.  No Contract was signed at foreclosure time to keep it open and I have audio tape of WAMU foreclosure department telling me the HELOC was zeroed out and Closed already.   Since that was a lie, the BBB was involved and an executive letter signed by wamu stated the charge off was to occur the date of the foreclosure.   I had no say so in the allocation procedings of the 1st mortgage because they would not speak with me since I wasn't on the 1st mortgage at all.   

 

Now: I have spent 2 months speaking with now Involved Chase Executives that the charge off was not performed -  their response or reply has been very tediously slow and they have trouble reaching WAMU charge off department like everyone else for weeks.   Chase basically asked me if my xwife is still living there after all of the proof i provided.  More stall tactics.   WAMU sold this property to another person on July 15, 2008 and never ever informed me of any change in the Heloc Conditions of moving it to a secured debt  etc....   With extreme luck,  I found an alternate teleophone number and located the person in WAMU that actually makes the HELOC happen and was also the same person who is responsible for not doing what he was supposed to do on Foreclosure day April 18,. 2008.  He heard my story of severe mental anguish and the fact that I reported their lack of respons and run around to the BBB  FTC and the OCC as well as Chase Executives and then indicated he would now charge off the account by Friday July 17, 2009.   He would not note the file in their system that the charge off is to be based on the Foreclosure because it has been on time since day 1.   So now I fear that collections will now come after me for this and pursue legal suit.   If I hear things correctly, 

HELOC Lender Forces Foreclosure - Some borrowers stop paying their HELOC bills while continuing to pay their primary mortgage. In this case, the HELOC lender may decide to force foreclosure. In trust deed states, such as California, HELOC lenders who force foreclosure can seek no additional recourse in addition to any money the foreclosure brings. Basically, once a HELOC lender forecloses, he can't get a deficiency judgment to recoup additional money from the borrower. Because the primary mortgage lender will receive the lion's share of the foreclosure money, HELOC lenders often choose to wait it out rather than forcing foreclosure themselves. A foreclosure forced by the HELOC lender will have the same effect on your credit as one forced by your primary lender.

 

How do I now protect myself since in my case the foreclosure was done prior and the HELOC was erroneously handled by the charge off folks there.   I have Audio Tapes of their acknowledgement the accoutns were closed on April 18, 2008 and the executive letter stating the charge off to be based on the foreclosure.   It was a Non-Judicial Foreclosure.   I asume I will need an attorney

 

Thanks,

 

 

Bruno Ricc

Bruno Ricci
5:35pm • #53
JAN
02
2010

<!--StartFragment-->

I have a CALHFA loan. One loan, 30 year fixed that has not been refinanced. Is this recourse of non-recourse? I live in California, which I have read, are non-recourse loans. I have meet with a lawyer and a accountant that have said I will not be responsible for the difference if I should short sale or foreclose. But I have read clauses in my promissory note that make me uncertain. I cannot get a straight answer. I called CALHFA and asked them if it were recourse or non-recourse. They said it would be responsible for the difference. The said the loan may not use the term recourse but it may be worded differently…

 

Does anyone know of a lawyer that is familiar with CALHFA loans so that I can get a straight answer? Thank you.

<!--EndFragment-->

JD HELP
1:35pm • #55
1 Featured Post

So far no one has been willing to pay me to research the case law. 

The question you ask is a good one.  If a federal or state progam claims exemption from state anti deficiency laws - will the state courts enforce that exemption?  or even have the state and or federal courts examined the particular issue?

My advice would be to read the clauses, ask your lender and calhfa their reason why they think they are exempted.  Then go to your local law library hop  on the electronic case law search and type in "CALHFA".  There is a chance you will not find any cases on the subject.  Then you question becomes a law exam question and every one has an opinion.

If you hired me I would demand the loan servicer explain your rights.  But thats just me.

You might be able to find california anti deficiency case here.

http://www.lexisnexis.com/clients/CACourts/

 

 

4:01pm • #56
JAN
04
2010

I too, had a CaLHFA loan - 30 yr fixed, never been refinanced. CalHFA foreclosed on our home last year and we were NOT responsible for the difference that we were short on the sale of the property. I did a lot of research because I was scared pf what CalHFA would do. But, most "origianl purchase money" in CA is non-recourse. CalHFA should just do a "non-judicial" foreclosure and you will not be responsible for the money. Of course, they are going to say you are responsible (they want their money). In my experience, consisting of many phone calls to CalHFA I got different answers depending on whom I spoke with. Have you asked to speak with their legal team? I would use the term "non-judicial" foreclosure and ask them if that is the type of foreclosure they would use.

Hope that helps....

H.P.
11:37am • #57

The post above manifests two reasons why some loans in CA can be deemed non recourse.

CCP 580B protected loans (original loans on your dwelling) 

CCP 726 - one action rule - non judicial foreclosure - senior lender waives right to seek deficiency

 

But, what I would need as a lawyer to give you an opinion is to know whether the agency claims and exemption to those laws and whether the courts concur. 

 

 

John McConnin
1:50pm • #58

Thank you H.P. and John for your help. 

H.P. you're the first case I've heard that is similar to what we're going through. I consulted a lawyer which I'm hoping will help me dig a little deeper otherwise I will look for additional advice. I will call CALHFA back using the terminology you mentioned. Did anyone seem like they knew what they were talking about? Were there any sites that were helpful with this subject? What final bit of information seemed to ease you during such a stressful time?

It's so frustrating. CALHFA was the middle man that bought out our loan. I never thought it made a difference until now...

Thanks again. I will continue to do my research.

 

JD HELP

 

JD HELP
9:27pm • #59

JD ~ I like the site: www.learnaboutlaw.com and this one of course!

Here's a link I liked.     http://www.learnaboutlaw.com/deficiency-judgement-anti-deficiency-laws-california-and-elsewhere

 

What exactly does it say in your promisory note that make you think CalHFA will go after a judicial foreclosure?

Only the legal dept. knew what they were talking about and they were not very nice. No one else at CalHFA was well verse in Real Estate Law or even what the terms of my loan consisted of. What eased my stress was many helpful lawyers that agreed to take my case if needed and my unending researched that assured me that CalHFA would not come after me after my house was sold. Once they begin a non-judicial foreclosure, they waive their right to come after you for any money based on the "one action rule"

Hope that helps :)

H.P.
10:48pm • #60
JAN
05
2010
1 Featured Post

I just reread my quote  - instead of senior lender it should say foreclosing lender.  (which is usually the senior lender but not always). 

12:13am • #61
JAN
12
2010

H.P.

Did they out right say yes to a non judicial foreclosure? Did you get it in writing? Has it been difficult moving on with bad credit?

Thanks!

JD HELP

JD HELP
10:48pm • #62
MAR
07
2010

Great post!!  I have a few questions of my own:

 

1) I read one person's interpretation of CCP 726 as:

"if the Senior and Junior lender are one in the same... and the Senior forecloses under the deed of trust thus "selling out" the junior, they are not able to then seek deficiency judgement on the junior because it is only due to their own action on the senior that caused the junior to lose their security."

I can't find this anywhere in the CCP or case law.  Did I misinterpreted come laguage?  The reason why I ask is because I had a 1st and Heloc money purchase loan with Counrywide.  Neither loans were refinanced.  The 1st mortgage foreclosed December, 2008.

 

2) Regarding the purchase money helow, the loan amount was $121k.  The seller rec'd $118k.  The additional $3k was given to me in the form or a check.  I don't recall what I did with the $3k.  Based on this sscenario, would the whole heloc be considered non-recourse or only the purchase money $118k amount?

 

3) How sound is this plan: 

If the bank failed to file suit within the 4 years statute of limitation to collect on the heloc, I am off the hook?  I figure that this would be the best case scenario since a) SOL runs out, 2) no settlement, thus no ordinary incomed owed b/c there was nothing settled or forgiven.  I would just have to wait 7 years for the heloc to be erased from my credit history.

 

 

Sam T.
6:06am • #64
1 Featured Post

1. Yes you are referring to what we called a merger of interests in the early 90s. 

There is plenty of case law on the subject.  You might want to look under doctrine of merger.

There are a few types of mergers but this one might be called a merger of interest.

There has been some case law weakening that doctrine. 

 

The real isssue for you is who owns your loans versus who is servicing?  H

What is the same entity?  If Bank of America is service for a BAC homes loans second but a a group of investors on the first... is that the same entity? 

What if BAC owns the second but BofA home inc (or some other inc.) owns the senior.  is that one entitiy?

 

2.  Good question.  Not a lot of case law on Helocs and CCP 580b.  I would have to look it up, but I doubt I would find anything for sure. So I you would be trying to argue with the "part of" language from 580b - as long as 580b applies.

 

3.

A.  You have to pay me a lot of money to give statute of limitations info over the net.  That is a quick way to get sued.  Lawyers always try and find a way around SOLs. 

B.  BofA sent out 1099s and marked a box with said purchase money loans for some people just recently.  Are you sure you sync up with 580b... Was this your residence at the time of purchase?  If you really had non recourse loans than the 1099 is not income to you.  If you did not have purchase money loans then you are going to have deal with the income at some point.  (you might want to try and dispute the debt, or exclude or find a way to treat it as a capital gain...  But, obvioulsy 580b treatment would be nice.

12:30pm • #65
APR
07
2010

Thank you for all the great commentaries....

 

i have a question of my own.

 

a friend of mine bought his home in 2006 in california.  two loans were made, with no down payment, an 80/20 loan if you will.  both loans were transferred to different banks.

 

2 months after the purchase date the mortgage broker (3rd party) who did the loans on his home came back to him and told him that he can refinance the 2nd to lower it from an aggressive 11% rate to a 8% rate.

 

happily my friend accepted, in order to save some money every month on interest payments.

 

now my friend is walking away from the property and he is being sued by the second note holder, WF, and asked to pay the balance of the loan in full.

 

my question is this:  since the second was not used to pull any equity out of the property (really it had none), and since it was done within 2 months of the original purchase, can he go to court and ask the judge to consider the refinance a purchase money loan and therefore non-recourse?

 

is there any literature on this?  is there any hope?

 

court date is coming up soon, so i definitely hope you can point me in the right direction.

 

thanks a million for taking the time and the effort, in advance.

J
10:02pm • #66
1 Featured Post

1.  Your friend might want to talk with lawyer who has experience fighting lenders in court.  A good lawyer might find plenty problems with the way loans were originated  

2. There is always hope a court will find reasons to find a loan to be covered by CCP 580b  However, I would say it is not looking like an easy case to make.  (f he refinanced with the same lender - he might have a much better chance of winning.)   

3. I think I would hit the lender with a very well drafted RESPA request and start establishing my defenses.  

10:56pm • #67
1 Featured Post

My attention was just called back to this thread.  Recently, someone told me that their lender set the transaction up in a manner which might cause a "purchase money HELOC" to be a recourse loan.  I really do not wish to give the details here for attorney client privilege reasons.  But, I would say in certain cases it might be wise to pin th lender down, before walking away.   

If you have assets or salary to protect, you may wish to our servicer tell you if you have non recourse loans or not.  I would consider using the RESPA process.  

11:02pm • #68

quick follow up to the last question....

 

does the case that you mentioned earlier have to do with your friend refinancing a loan with 2 months of purchase on an 80/20, solely to bring down the interest rate?

 

is there any stipulation anywhere that says if u refinance within X months and u pull no cash out, your non-recourse status will remain?

 

any ideas where I might be able to find such literature?

 

thanks again for the help.

j
11:10pm • #69
MAY
10
2010

GREAT thread.

My situation - 80/20 2007 home purchases in California.  Owner occupied since purchase, both TDs with same bank (wells fargo), the 20 is a HELOC as best I can tell, neither loans have been refinanced. etc. and no monies drawn on the HELOC.  In this case - can I feel confident that the 2nd HELOC is also non-recourse as it is 100% purchase money?

Thx

zorro in california
8:25pm • #70
JUN
10
2010

Great thread, there seems to be a variety of responses on the web concerning California law and purchase money HELOC's with no case law. I'm in the same situation as above 80/20 with a purchase money HELOC, it is even checked purchase money on the loan doc for the HELOC. Is there any definative answer regarding this question? I called the state AG office and one of the staff said it should still fall under 580b, but they were interested to know of others in the same situation. I've seen several post with people in the same situation being pursued by the banks, but very little concerning the resolution to what happens when a lender or collector comes after them. Does anyone know? It seems that lenders purposely created such loans during the boom to circumvent 580b, which seems rather weak ground to stand on if brought to court. If however the second becomes unsecured after a foreclosure does this change the nature of the loan? Sorry I have several questions, but I'm not finding any definative answers.

PerrisUnderwater
10:50pm • #71
JUN
11
2010

Good question I will make a new thread for your question. 

2:12pm • #72
AUG
19
2010

I took a heloc out a few years back.  BofA had my husband sign the Deed of Trust.  he was never on title and did NOT sign a note.  Now we are in foreclosure...will my husband be responsible for the heloc.  It has never appeared on his credit reports and never on any BofA docs or tax statements.  Spoke with a RE attorney who stated that he WOULD be responsible...I just don't see how. 

SGS
3:20am • #73
Localism Sponsor

Regarding your HELOC... First off -- if the property is in California, then it would be recourse debt.  I recommend you reference the original documents, if you have them.  Otherwise, ask the BofA to send you a copy.  Your home was used as collateral to secure the loan.  Now that you have lost equity, the signers on the HELOC are personally responsible for the debt.  Just because the BofA is note reporting to the 3 credit bureaus your husbands payment history does not mean that he will not be responsible for the repayment of the outstanding balance on the loan.  You should consider your options, such as a loan modification or a short sale -- if you have not already.  You should be able to accomplish your goal by working with the lenders.  Good luck!

9:25am • #74
1 Featured Post

I do not have enough info to give a legal opinon.

1.  I do not know if this HELOC was purchase money for your residence

2. I do not know if this HELOC is being forclosed upon or if it will be a sold out junior.

3.  And I would really have to see all the documents... because I am not sure about this interaction between your Deed of Trust and the note.   

 

 

 

3:27pm • #75
AUG
29
2010

I had a 80/10/10 where the 1st was 80% , the 2nd was 10% heloc, and 10% cash down payment.  The house was purchased for 225K.  This home went into foreclosure in Bakersfield, ca and I have a judgement eventhough the 2nd was a purchase money heloc only used to purchase the property.  Can I try to clear the judgement based on the fact that the 2nd heloc was purchase money.  ???

mike Taylor
8:15pm • #76
AUG
30
2010
1 Featured Post

Was the property your Residence at the time of the purchase? 

What do you mean you have a judgment?  

Did the second sue in court? 

Do you have the closing paperwork showing when and how the heloc funded? 

1:42pm • #77
SEP
02
2010
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8:18pm • #78
NOV
18
2010

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ryantyler111
11:49am • #79

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ryantyler111
3:51pm • #80
DEC
11
2010

We purchased our home in 2006 in N. California.  We had a 80/20 loan with Countrywide and the 2nd was a HELOC with Indymac.  We never withdrew money from the HELOC.  It was only used in the purchase of the home.  We tried to short sale the property for 18 months without success.  We allowed the home to go into foreclosure and was finalized in March 2010.  The HELOC thru Indymac shows up as a missed payment 120+ day every month.  The first mortgage is listed as closed/settled.  Indymac is not sending us any harrassing letters requesting payment or calling us for payment but as stated above, negatively hits our credit every month.  Is this a common occurrence and do we have any legal right to have it stopped?  We are trying to improve our credit score but we cannot make any progress when the "late payments" continue.

 

 

Wendy
5:45pm • #81
DEC
15
2010
1 Featured Post

Its amazing to see that this thread started in September 2006 with this very issue.

Some banks are still claiming Helocs become "like credit cards" after a foreclosure.

I find the a disingenous argument.

I would get aggressive with them and take the position their continued negative remarks are defamation.

I would threaten to sue and I think I would be preparred to follow thru on my threat. 

If this home was your residence (perhaps primary residence) at time of purchase I seriously doubt the lender wants to go to court based on the facts you gave me.

I would start with a RESPA Request and or a letter disputing the debt. I would make them jump through all sorts of hoops to prove they still have a right to collect on debt when 580b indicates they were paid in full. 

Eventually they will cave in.  So far they always have.

 

8:31pm • #82
DEC
30
2010

nice information.

 

no equity short sale
7:12am • #83
JUN
10

Husban wanted a Divorce so had to refinace our home loan in my name to give soon to be X husband $100,000 for the divorce settlement. He had expensive attorney and he earned twice what I did. Day he walked out with his $100,000 the well went dry. Got a HELOC to drill a new well and then the housing market dived. Never could afford the now inflated home payment. Moved out of home but bank (Freddie Mac) still has not foreclosed after 1 year but HELOC bank turned me into collections. What are the chances the Collection Agency who bought the defaulted HELOC loan will garnish my wages? HELP! (Live in California)

Sandy
12:40pm • #84
JUN
11
1 Featured Post

1. I really can't predict.  It is true I am contacted by people being pursued by collection lawyers after short sales and foreclosures, but I sense that I see a relatively largers sample of that group because of my internet presence.  I suspect only a small percentage of people have faced aggressive collection actions so far.    

2. Prior to a foreclosure it is unlikely the second could get a judge to agree to let them garnish you wages.   They can not get a judgment until they sue you.  If they sue you before the first forecloses, you would probably be able to force them to foreclose by virtue of the security first rule.  (provided the property is in Califonrnia.) 

However, if the first forecloses and your second thereby becomes a sold out junior of a recourse loan... it might eventually be able to garnish your wages. However, you should speak with an experience local attorney.  If they ever tried to sue you, you might hve some very good defenses.   

 

5:42pm • #85
AUG
26

My daughter's condo is being forclosed on by B of A.  It was originally financed by Countrywide with a 1st and 2nd, all for the purchase.  She refied with Countrywide 2 years after purchase, with a new 1st and 2nd/Heloc, both with a fixed rate, all to pay off the original 1st and 2nd.  Are the new 1st and 2nd/Heloc non-recourse?  Thank you.

Tom F.
2:08pm • #86
Localism Sponsor

SB 931 and SB458 (Google them) will address these issues and, apparently, protect your daughter. There may still be time to stop the foreclosure, in order to complete a loan modification or a short sale.  Reach out if you'd like more info on these alternatives. 

2:25pm • #87
1 Featured Post

First of all this applies to California real estate.

1. There may be exceptions and outs, but, in general when you have refinanced a loan you should operate under the assumption the new loan(s) is are recourse loans.  

2. If you refi with the same institution and do not take cash out... you might argue the loan was really like a loan mod not a new loan.  Some case law suggets that if you only change the rate or term, you may not lose CCP 580b protection.  Again, before relying on this info speak with an experienced real estate attorney.  

3.  You might wish to find out who the owns the loans.   Perhaps your daughter could argue that unity of ownership merges the rights of the second into the rights of the first.  But note, this argument is not an easier winner for anyone because most loans today have been sliced and diced and sold off. 

In short... people with recourse seconds really need to review all their options before taking a foreclosure. 

 

2:43pm • #88
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Note... I did not plan to go over the pros and cons of short sale with recourse loans here....

But, note if you daughter has assets, she may not wish to provide a road map to those assets to her lender.  Especially if she is close to a foreclosure date.  

Also, in light of the amended CCP 580e  (which is the law created from SB 931 and SB 458) seconds especially those with behind the scenes Mortgage Insurance are turning down short sales and forcing the foreclosure.  

 

 

2:55pm • #89
AUG
29

Thank you for the feedback.  My daughter does have some assets and doesn't qualify for a short sale.  Also she is close to the foreclosure date.  At this point I'm not sure what she can do.  She is very concerned about B of A coming after her after her condo is sold in foreclosure.

Tom F.
1:47pm • #90
Localism Sponsor

A deed-in-lieu of foreclosure can be written up to be absolutely certain that the debt will not follow her.  I am assuming she did not qualify (for a loan mod or short sale) because of her assets and income are too great. 

2:41pm • #91
1 Featured Post

In situations like your daugthers we do a cost benefit analysis.  

There is a risk BofA will come after her for the entire amount of a recourse junior loan. 

There is a chance they will never pursue your daughter. 

If they do pursue it is likely they would settle for a percentage of the amount owed.  

The key is to determine how proactive to be and when to enter into  negotiations.  

2:43pm • #92
1 Featured Post

Thanks for the comment about deeds in lieu.  

Back in 2007 (and prior) we negotiated a quite a few deeds in lieu.  Now they are far more tricky.  

1. The lenders now believe you should provide a road map to your assets before they accept a deed in lieu.  (you have to negotiate really well to avoid this.) 

2. When two loans are involved the second is really just a settlement or short payoff negotiation since the second does not get the deed back.  So the senior typically tells you to negotiate with the second. 

 

3:06pm • #93
AUG
30

Thanks again for the constructive feedback. 

Tom F.
12:02pm • #94
DEC
13

If a property is currently worth $500K and the first lien on the property is $600K and the non-purchase money HELOC is $100K.  Can a consumer just pay on the first and ignore the second idefinitely?  It seems unlikely the property will ever have value enough to cover any part of the HELOC.  What rights does the second have agains the borrower?  Can they release the lien and file suit for breach of contract?

Elle
10:30am • #95
Localism Sponsor

Elle ~

The 2nd mortgage holder does not need to release the lien, and will not any time soon.  Depending on the circumstances, the 2nd lien may be willing to negotiate for a lower payoff -- i.e, in the case of a short sale or if you are able to convince them they are better off with less cash now rather than waiting for an unknown future payoff.  What will unfortunately happen is that the interest on the 2nd will balloon every month you do not pay, along with late fees.  As long as the lien is secured by real property, and as long as you keep making your payments on the first mortgage, the 2nd will actually gain a larger piece of the pie as time goes on (and the the first is gradually paid off).  I recommend you seek legal and tax advice immediately.  The best plan may be to negotiate a reduced payoff now, while you are still current.  Good luck!

10:46am • #96

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