A rate lock is a guarantee from your lender to give you a certain interest rate so long as your mortgage closes within a certain period of time. This is especially important to have when you are buying a home, because the last thing you want to worry about is day-to-day fluctuations in your interest rate with everything else that is going on at that time. Here are some pointers to keep in mind when locking in your rate.

  1. How long is my rate locked? Rate locks come in many varieties, from the 15-day lock, normally used when your loan is committed, to the super-long 360 day rate locks available for new construction homes. You should choose a rate lock that is long enough to guarantee your rate through your closing date, but remember that longer locks mean higher rates, and sometimes upfront fees.
  2. How much does my lock cost? There are two ways your rate lock can cost you. Some lenders charge upfront fees for any rate lock, others charge fees only for rate locks longer than 60 days. Your lock can also cost you in your interest rate -- a 30-day lock might offer a rate at 6.5%, while a 60-day lock for the same loan means you'll pay 6.75%.
  3. Am I obligated to use my locked rate? Certain types of rate locks, often called mandatory locks, will require you to use that lock and that lender or pay substantial fees. Make sure you know if you must use your lock, or if you can get out of it.
  4. Can my lock be extended? Most, but not all, rate locks offer the ability to extend the lock in period for a fee. If you are unsure of your closing date, make sure you know if you can get an extension.
  5. Does my rate lock apply to just one home? In most cases a rate lock requires the lender to have your name, social security number, and the address of the home you are purchasing. There are some that will allow you to lock your rate prior to finding the right home.

By asking these questions, you should be able to get the most out of your rate lock. The most important advice I can give you is to ask questions. What you don't know can hurt. What you do know can only help you.

 

19 Comments on 5 things you should know about rate locks

great points on Locks dan. I think a lot of people don't really understand them and how they work. I'm glad you touched on them.

09/06/2007 11:17 PM by Rick Grand (Oregon Real Estate Properties)


Thanks for writing this post - concise and informative

09/06/2007 11:30 PM by Julie Chapman Realty Homes Brunswick Georgia


Dan,

That's a good information for consumers, many of them they do not know how the process works, keep the good blog and welcome to AR.

Ray Saenz

09/06/2007 11:34 PM by Aurora Colorado Real Estate Ray Saenz, Colorado Realtor (United Property Brokers, INC)


Nice succint little post...definitely something I'll have to remember and pass along to my clients.

09/07/2007 12:23 AM by Rondel Williams, Real Estate Web Development, Blogs, IDX, Personal Websit (Extra Mile Solutions)


Great information...after all these years I didn't know all of these aspects of a lock.  I have printed it for the future!  Thanks!

09/07/2007 06:40 AM by Lake Norman Real Estate ~ Diane Aurit (RE/MAX at the Lake)


Thanks to all of you for your feedback on the article.  I really appreciate it, and I'm glad you found it so useful!

Dan

09/07/2007 07:31 AM by Dan Hartman (Province Mortgage Associates)


I'm printing this as a  reminder for when I'm visiting with buyers about their loan options. Thanks!

09/07/2007 07:37 AM by Judi Barrett (Integrity Real Estate Services)


Dan - thanks for this information.  Learning more about how loans work is a part of my to do and I appreciate your concise explanation of locks and how they work.  Thanks again.

09/07/2007 11:16 AM by Rosemary Brooks -Mother & Daughter (866)-750-8282 (Family Realty Group - 866-750-8282)


thanks for the information.  it will be very useful when dealing with buyers in the future.

09/07/2007 12:00 PM by Joshua Talayka (Chase Internatinonal)


Judy, Rosemary, Joshua, thanks very much for your comments.  I'm glad you've found the information useful.  I hope it willl help you to do the best for your buyers!  Thanks again!

Dan

09/07/2007 12:58 PM by Dan Hartman (Province Mortgage Associates)


Great bullets, go information, thanks

09/07/2007 01:04 PM by JR Sangiuliano (CENTURY 21 JRS Realty)


Excellent suggestions, and concisely stated.  Thanks, I know I'll use this list with my clients.

09/07/2007 01:19 PM by Margaret Woda, Maryland REALTOR (RE/MAX VISION)


And remember your rate is not locked just because that is the rate used on the application.  Your lender can use any number there and it only applied to qualifying, and how the payment, etc. are calculated through out the application.  You want a separate document, a rate lock agreement that spells out the terms of the loan, the rate, points, and time the lock is good through, and any other terms of the lock.  Make sure that you get a copy of that signed by the bank/lender/broker.

09/07/2007 02:57 PM by Jon Sigler (HomePro Financial, LLC)


Thanks Dan..Excellent suggestions. This is a great checklist to give homebuyers. These are things we don;t think about.

09/08/2007 05:15 PM by Al Maxwell - Real Estate Agent - (Coldwell Banker)


Hopefully the fed will be lowering rates soon. I have fewer clients asking me about rate locks these past two weeks.

09/08/2007 05:29 PM by Chuck Willman, Arizona RealtorĀ®, ABR, TRC (Gentry Realty)


Hopefully the fed will be lowering rates soon. I have fewer clients asking me about rate locks these past two weeks.

09/08/2007 05:29 PM by Chuck Willman, Arizona RealtorĀ®, ABR, TRC (Gentry Realty)


Dan,

Very consumer-friendly post about rate locks. They can be very useful in certain markets, like when the trend is upward. And then you shouldn't use a lock when the market points down. If you like peace of mind, lock just about always. If you like to take a chance or two, go by your gut feeling.

09/08/2007 06:44 PM by Esko Kiuru - Las Vegas NV Mortgage Consultant (Sinifox Financial)


Chuck,

Check out this link, I think you will find it informative.

http://www.suewoodard.com/shopping.htm 

Jon 

09/11/2007 10:09 AM by Jon Sigler (HomePro Financial, LLC)


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Loan Officer: Dan Hartman (Province Mortgage Associates)
Dan Hartman
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