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Michigan Children and Lead Poisoning

By
Home Inspector with Diadem Property Inspections - Serving Southeast Michigan

Michigan Children and Lead Poisoning

Here in the Detroit area, we have quite an issue with our children and lead poisoning.

Occasionally news stories turn up talking about the dangers of lead poisoning... but how can we avoid the lead in the first place? Where is lead likely to be a hazard?

lead poisoning

Paint Chips & Dust

Lead from paint chips (which you can see) and lead dust (which you can't) are serious hazards. Adults suffer most poisoning from working around lead dust, or carrying the dust home from a worksite to share with the family.

Children are notorious for putting stuff in their mouths. And chips of lead paint are the most common sources for lead poisoning in children... but there is something new causing trouble.

 

Toys

An increasing number of imported toys contain very dangerous levels of lead.

 

How Lead Paint Gets Into The System

Lead-based paint that is in good condition is usually not a hazard. But areas getting remodeled or areas that get lots of wear-and-tear can spread lead dust/chips: windows & window sills; doors & frames; stairs and banisters; porches & fences.

Lead dust can form when the paint is dry-scraped, dry-sanded, or heated. Settled dust can re-enter the air when people vacuum, sweep or walk through it.

 

Checking Your Family and Home for Lead

Have your children and home tested if you think your home has high levels of lead.

To reduce your child’s exposure to lead, get your child checked, have your home tested (especially if your home has paint in poor condition and was built before 1978), and fix any hazards you may have.

 

Your Family

Children’s blood lead levels tend to increase rapidly from 6 to 12 months of age, and tend to peak at 18 to 24 months of age.

Consult your doctor for advice on testing your children. A simple blood test can detect high levels of lead. Blood tests are important for:

  • children at ages 1 to 2;
  • children and other family members who have been exposed to high levels of lead
  • Your doctor can explain what the test results mean and if more testing will be needed.

     

    Your Home

    You can get your home checked in one of two ways (or both):

  • A paint inspection tells you the lead content of every different type of painted surface in your home. It won't tell you whether the paint is a hazard or how you should deal with it.
  • A risk assessment tells you if there are any sources of serious lead exposure, such as peeling paint and lead dust. It also tells you what actions to take to address these hazards.
  • Have qualified professionals do the work. There are standards in place for certifying lead-based paint professionals to ensure that the work is done safely, reliably and effectively. Trained professionals use a range of methods when checking your home, including:

  • a visual inspection of paint condition and location;
  • a portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) machine;
  • lab tests of paint samples; and 
  • surface-dust tests.
  •  

    Side Note: Home test kits for lead are available, but studies suggest that they are not always accurate. Consumers should not rely on these tests before doing renovations or to assure safety.

    Posted by

     

    Jason Channell     Twitter - Home Inspection LinkedIn Twitter - Home Inspection

    Diadem Property Inspections
    (888) 699-8710

    Learn more: michigan-indoor-air-quality.com

    Learn more: HouseSleuth.com

    Michigan Builder's License 2101198700
    Environmental Solutions Association 3818 -- Certified Mold Inspector & Assessor, Certified Allergen Inspector
    International Indoor Air Quality Commission CC1983 --  Indoor Environmental Certified Consultant

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    Eileen Liles
    970-216-0530 http://WeSellDeltaCounty.com - Cedaredge, CO
    Macht-Liles Real Estate Group - Cedaredge, CO

    I would love to see some REAL statistics about the source of lead poisoning in children.  With all the evidence of lead paint on our wonderful imports from China, I would venture to say that lead poisoning today from lead based paint in older homes is minimal to non-existent. The new rules for homeowners concerning remodeling, etc. in a pre-1978 home is absurd and impossible to enforce.  Boy, I sound like a gripey old lady....really, I'm not.  This just seems to be more goverment control and that is a big sore spot with me lately....  Thanks for letting me vent, Jason.  Have a great Thanksgiving!

    Nov 21, 2010 03:07 PM
    Dee Mayers
    Covina, CA
    San Gabriel Valley, CA

    I read that even low levels of lead in the blood can affect the intellectual development and the behaviour of the very young.

    Nov 24, 2010 05:01 PM
    Jason Channell
    Diadem Property Inspections - Serving Southeast Michigan - Troy, MI
    The House Sleuth

    Eileen -- There are a lot of problems with lead in toys. Here in Detroit, we have lots of lead paint in our buildings, like many older cities. The poisoning typically takes place a couple of different ways: 1) As the paint cracks and falls off the wall, young children eat the chips. 2) Sanding the paint releases lead dust, which is ingested by kids, who are affected at much smaller levels of exposure than adults. 3) In the plumbing.

    Dee -- It certainly can, and with very small amounts.

    Nov 24, 2010 05:24 PM