Explaining Why Per Diem Is Not A Closing Cost

Line 901 of a mortgage settlement statement is commonly confused for a closing cost.  It's actually an "advance payment" on the mortgage.

Often called a per diem by mortgage professionals, line 901 itemizes a borrower's prepaid mortgage interest charges due at closing.  The total amount due equals the daily rate of interest multiplied by the number of days remaining in the month.

If a mortgage funds on September 28, for example, the per diem would be 3 days.

One reason why per diem is due at closing is because mortgage interest is billed in arrears.  That means that on the first of every month, the mortgage interest that accrued in the month prior is due. 

Now, in the scenario above in which the closing is set for the last Friday of the month, it is highly unlikely that a mortgage lender would receive the loan documents from closing, process them through quality control, and then get a statement to the new borrower in time for the borrower to make his mortgage payment Monday morning.

Even with a 15-day grace period, it's a challenge.

So, to keep life simple, lenders collect all of the interest that would normally accrue up to the date of first payment at the time of closing.  Then, when the 1st of the month arrives, there is no payment due -- it was already paid at the time of closing.

 
This post has been included in Maryland Information

28 Comments on Explaining Why Per Diem Is Not A Closing Cost

good topic

keep giving the gift of obligation

09/11/2007 09:42 AM by Jeff Tumbarello (Network Funding Solutions, LLC)


Yes, this is a "pre-paid" item, however, when talking with buyers, and they want to know what it's going to take to close on the loan, everything is grouped together as "closing costs" because they can't close without the costs being paid... just like home owners insurance and the rest of the escrow account being set up.

09/11/2007 10:22 AM by Donna Harris, ASP (Re/Max HiNet)


Donna - It could be a case of semantics; but sometimes, getting technical with clients is necessary.

09/11/2007 10:09 PM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


Me personally the seller pays everything closing cost and pre paids. It is easier for me to close everyone with a six percent seller concession loan and let the buyer get his or her earnest money back at closing. This practice makes it easy  and simple at closing.

09/11/2007 10:40 PM by


Let me change that, there are some situations that the seller can only pay three percent. So I do modify the terms when this comes up. Congrats on the feature

09/11/2007 10:43 PM by


Great explanation. I will incorporate it when going over the HUD 1 with buyers.

09/11/2007 10:54 PM by Jeff Link "The Asheville Real Estate Guy" (Keller Williams Professionals Asheville)


Great explanation. I will incorporate it when going over the HUD 1 with buyers.

09/11/2007 10:55 PM by Jeff Link "The Asheville Real Estate Guy" (Keller Williams Professionals Asheville)


Mystery Person - Thanks for your input. And the "featured" notice. I didn't even realize it.

09/11/2007 11:02 PM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


Jeff - Glad there was something here you could use in your business.

09/11/2007 11:03 PM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


Ilyce,

Good explanation for buyers and agents what per diem really is. When it's only a few day's worth of interest, no one notices it. But when it's a bigger sum, oh yes, it suddenly stands out. Technically it's an interest charge, yet to buyers everything they bring to the settlement table is a closing cost.

09/11/2007 11:09 PM by Esko Kiuru - Las Vegas NV Mortgage Consultant (Sinifox Financial)


Ilyce: I tell my buyers that the cash necessary to close on their home consists of three parts:  down payment, closing costs, and prepaids.  Then I break it down. 

The down payment lowers your initial mortgage balance.  If you wish, and are able... if your credit allows, you may purchase a home with little, or even no down payment.

The closing costs... are any costs having to do with obtaining financing... like credit check, appraisal, document preparation, perhaps an escrow fee, and so forth.

The third part is "pre-paids."  They are just as the name implies.  They are amounts that you, the buyer, pre-pay.  Pre-paid interest simply pays for the interest on the loan for the remainder of the days of the month left in the month in which you close.  Pre-paid insurance... pays in advance for a year's home owner's insurance.  If you have an escrow account as part of your loan, the money used in setting up your escrow account is your money... you are simply paying it in advance.

Now... I don't break this down for all my buyers, perhaps not even half of them... because, as you suggested, all they usually want to know when they use the phrase "closing costs" is what amount they will need... to close.  

By the way... I do not use the words "per diem."  I think it sounds too much like industry "lingo."      Karen Anne

09/12/2007 02:00 AM by Fort Worth Real Estate - - - Karen Anne Stone (RE/MAX Trinity)


Ilyce, this is a nice way to break it down and show consumers exactly what "prepaid item" means on the GFE.  Good job.

09/12/2007 05:00 AM by Kris Wales-A partner for your real estate needs in Macomb County MI (RE/MAX Advantage 1, Inc.)


I think explaining the HUD 1 would be an excellent series.  I'm always amazed at real estate professionals who don't understand fully this very important document. 

09/12/2007 05:11 AM by Chris Lengquist, RIPS (Keller Williams Realty)


Congratulations on the feature, I use per diam some of the time as it makes it clearer to the borrower.

I wish we had a series on understanding the HUD too. I only started trying to learn it recently.

09/12/2007 06:34 AM by Missy Caulk Ann Arbor Real Estate (Keller Williams Ann Arbor, Michigan)


Great explination. I will incorporate that in my estimated closing cost I go over with my buyers.

09/12/2007 08:08 AM by Diane Velikis Luzerne County Real Estate (Coldwell & Banker Busch Real Estate)


Karen Anne - That's a great breakdown. I usuallu call it what it is: pre-paid interest.

09/12/2007 08:15 AM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


Ilyce:  Selling new homes is one of my specialties.  In Fort Worth, our closings are not "round table closings" but are done with an escrow agent at the title company.  Although most Realtors usually attend their closings on resale properties, strangely enough, the great majority of them do not attend closings at the builder's title company when it's a new home closing.

I think they are missing a great opportunity for referrals from the buyer.  This is a time of great stress, and for a Realtor to no attend... is simply foolish.

09/12/2007 08:30 AM by Fort Worth Real Estate - - - Karen Anne Stone (RE/MAX Trinity)


Chris and Missy - Maybe I'll try to start one, if no one beats me to it. That's a good idea.

09/12/2007 08:33 AM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


Thanks for clarifying a fuzzy area for buyers, sellers and new agents. I do the same as Karen Stone and explain that theres three parts it sure saves a lot of confusion at closing. 

09/12/2007 09:14 AM by Danny Baize (CENTURY 21 Realty Group I)


Danny - It sure does. We just need to be more proactive in educating our buyers.

09/12/2007 09:23 PM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


Danny - It sure does. We just need to be more proactive in educating our buyers.

09/12/2007 09:24 PM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


Karen Anne - That's more than foolish; I'd say ridiculous, especially now. Thanks for coming back.

09/12/2007 09:25 PM by Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist (Envision Lending Group)


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