Line 901 of a mortgage settlement statement is commonly confused for a closing cost.  It's actually an "advance payment" on the mortgage.

Often called a per diem by mortgage professionals, line 901 itemizes a borrower's prepaid mortgage interest charges due at closing.  The total amount due equals the daily rate of interest multiplied by the number of days remaining in the month.

If a mortgage funds on September 28, for example, the per diem would be 3 days.

One reason why per diem is due at closing is because mortgage interest is billed in arrears.  That means that on the first of every month, the mortgage interest that accrued in the month prior is due. 

Now, in the scenario above in which the closing is set for the last Friday of the month, it is highly unlikely that a mortgage lender would receive the loan documents from closing, process them through quality control, and then get a statement to the new borrower in time for the borrower to make his mortgage payment Monday morning.

Even with a 15-day grace period, it's a challenge.

So, to keep life simple, lenders collect all of the interest that would normally accrue up to the date of first payment at the time of closing.  Then, when the 1st of the month arrives, there is no payment due -- it was already paid at the time of closing.

 
This post has been included in Maryland Information

28 Comments on Explaining Why Per Diem Is Not A Closing Cost

SEP
11
2007

good topic

keep giving the gift of obligation

9:42am • #1
600,612 Points 34 Featured Posts Outside Blog Hit Router
Yes, this is a "pre-paid" item, however, when talking with buyers, and they want to know what it's going to take to close on the loan, everything is grouped together as "closing costs" because they can't close without the costs being paid... just like home owners insurance and the rest of the escrow account being set up.
10:22am • #2
1 Featured Post
Donna - It could be a case of semantics; but sometimes, getting technical with clients is necessary.
10:09pm • #4
Me personally the seller pays everything closing cost and pre paids. It is easier for me to close everyone with a six percent seller concession loan and let the buyer get his or her earnest money back at closing. This practice makes it easy  and simple at closing.
10:40pm • #5
Let me change that, there are some situations that the seller can only pay three percent. So I do modify the terms when this comes up. Congrats on the feature
10:43pm • #6
Great explanation. I will incorporate it when going over the HUD 1 with buyers.
10:54pm • #7
Great explanation. I will incorporate it when going over the HUD 1 with buyers.
10:55pm • #8
1 Featured Post
Mystery Person - Thanks for your input. And the "featured" notice. I didn't even realize it.
11:02pm • #9
1 Featured Post
Jeff - Glad there was something here you could use in your business.
11:03pm • #10
243,318 Points 3 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Ilyce,

Good explanation for buyers and agents what per diem really is. When it's only a few day's worth of interest, no one notices it. But when it's a bigger sum, oh yes, it suddenly stands out. Technically it's an interest charge, yet to buyers everything they bring to the settlement table is a closing cost.

11:09pm • #11
SEP
12
2007
392,448 Points 15 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Ilyce: I tell my buyers that the cash necessary to close on their home consists of three parts:  down payment, closing costs, and prepaids.  Then I break it down. 

The down payment lowers your initial mortgage balance.  If you wish, and are able... if your credit allows, you may purchase a home with little, or even no down payment.

The closing costs... are any costs having to do with obtaining financing... like credit check, appraisal, document preparation, perhaps an escrow fee, and so forth.

The third part is "pre-paids."  They are just as the name implies.  They are amounts that you, the buyer, pre-pay.  Pre-paid interest simply pays for the interest on the loan for the remainder of the days of the month left in the month in which you close.  Pre-paid insurance... pays in advance for a year's home owner's insurance.  If you have an escrow account as part of your loan, the money used in setting up your escrow account is your money... you are simply paying it in advance.

Now... I don't break this down for all my buyers, perhaps not even half of them... because, as you suggested, all they usually want to know when they use the phrase "closing costs" is what amount they will need... to close.  

By the way... I do not use the words "per diem."  I think it sounds too much like industry "lingo."      Karen Anne

2:00am • #12
254,869 Points 44 Featured Posts Outside Blog
Ilyce, this is a nice way to break it down and show consumers exactly what "prepaid item" means on the GFE.  Good job.
5:00am • #13
13 Featured Posts

I think explaining the HUD 1 would be an excellent series.  I'm always amazed at real estate professionals who don't understand fully this very important document. 

5:11am • #14
567,110 Points 95 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Hit Router

Congratulations on the feature, I use per diam some of the time as it makes it clearer to the borrower.

I wish we had a series on understanding the HUD too. I only started trying to learn it recently.

6:34am • #15
Outside Blog

Like mentioned above, it is lumped in as a closing cost, but technically you are more correct.

Signature

7:29am • #16
2 Featured Posts
Great explination. I will incorporate that in my estimated closing cost I go over with my buyers.
8:08am • #17
1 Featured Post
Karen Anne - That's a great breakdown. I usuallu call it what it is: pre-paid interest.
8:15am • #19
392,448 Points 15 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Ilyce:  Selling new homes is one of my specialties.  In Fort Worth, our closings are not "round table closings" but are done with an escrow agent at the title company.  Although most Realtors usually attend their closings on resale properties, strangely enough, the great majority of them do not attend closings at the builder's title company when it's a new home closing.

I think they are missing a great opportunity for referrals from the buyer.  This is a time of great stress, and for a Realtor to no attend... is simply foolish.

8:30am • #20
1 Featured Post
Chris and Missy - Maybe I'll try to start one, if no one beats me to it. That's a good idea.
8:33am • #22
Thanks for clarifying a fuzzy area for buyers, sellers and new agents. I do the same as Karen Stone and explain that theres three parts it sure saves a lot of confusion at closing. 
9:14am • #23
1 Featured Post
Danny - It sure does. We just need to be more proactive in educating our buyers.
9:23pm • #26
1 Featured Post
Danny - It sure does. We just need to be more proactive in educating our buyers.
9:24pm • #27
1 Featured Post
Karen Anne - That's more than foolish; I'd say ridiculous, especially now. Thanks for coming back.
9:25pm • #28

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Ilyce N. Powell, CMPS™ - Certified Mortgage Planning Specialist

Baltimore, MD

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AmeriSave Mortgage Corp./ United First Financial

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