Special offer

What if I Change My Mind? Can I get out of a Contract?

By
Real Estate Agent with Associate Broker, Momentum Realty

Dear Holly,

I have been working with a Buyer's Agent and feel like we are getting close to writing a contract

contract signing for my first home. I am very nervous about writing a contract--so much could go wrong! My sister says not to worry, I will be able to get out if it if I change my mind. That doesn't sound right to me.

How easy it to get out of a purchase contract for a home?

Sincerely,

First Time Buyer

The contract to purchase a home varies from state to state. As a Realtor practicing in Virginia, my knowledge of contracts is limited to practice in Virginia, but many of the general rules will be similar.

Each contract for purchase, will contain certain contingencies that, if not met, will allow the contract to be voided. That said, do not write a contract unless you are committed to closing. It is not fair to anyone else in the transaction. You should be certain that if all goes according to plan, you are going to buy the house. If you can't commit to that, you should consider temporarily postponing your home search. It is often heartbreaking for a seller when a buyer uses a contingency to 'get out' of a contract that they should never have written.

Your Realtor can explain to you how each contingency works, what must happen in order for it to be satisfied, what the time frames are for its removal and how it is formally removed from the contract. In any contract, the goal of all parties is to work toward removing all contingencies so that the purchase can proceed. 

If your goal in putting contingencies in the contract is to leave yourself a way out, it is probably premature for you to be writing contracts. Of course, there are real situations in which Buyers do need to get out of a contract, and as your sister mentioned, these protections are written into the contract as contingencies. Certainly, if you can't obtain financing, there is no point in holding you to the contract!

Specific contingencies are best discussed with your Realtor

I hope this helps you progress in finding a new home.

All the best,

Holly

 

 

 

 

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Comments(39)

Vickie McCartney
Maverick Realty - Owensboro, KY
Broker, Real Estate Agent Owensboro KY

Hi Holly~  Buyers need to understand that contracts are legal and binding and not to even write it if they have any intentions of finding a way out!  If they are that unsure, then they don't need to buy it!

Jan 12, 2011 09:50 AM
Virginia Gardner
Roy Wheeler Realty Co. - Charlottesville, VA
Realtor, Charlottesville, Serving Central Virginia

Wonderful post.  It wasn't so long ago that I had a buyer contract that went south when the home of their dreams became available... The fact that they attempted to back out of the contract less than 24 hours after ratification was a little more reasonable, not good of course, and we managed it.  But not without a lot of high anxiety (and a little bit of money).

Jan 12, 2011 10:20 AM
Richard Vetstein
Vetstein Law Group, P.C., TitleHub Closing Services LLC - Framingham, MA

Sound advice Holly. Here in Mass., if the buyer backs out they lose their earnest money deposit, usually 5% of the purchase price. Is there a similar practice in Virginia?  Also in Mass., most buyers use attorneys for negotiating the sale contract. Is that the case in VA?

Rich

Jan 12, 2011 10:29 AM
1~Judi Barrett
Integrity Real Estate Services 116 SE AVE N, Idabel, OK 74745 - Idabel, OK
BS Ed, Integrity Real Estate Services -IDABEL OK

Holly,

Well said and that buyer should be doing some soul searching afer reading this.

Jan 12, 2011 11:28 AM
Jose Belman Jr.
Salinas, CA
Jose Belman Jr.

Great Post and reminded me to make sure buyer is firmly interested on the property. 

Jan 12, 2011 11:50 AM
Lorraine or Loretta Kratz
Crescent Moon Realty, Inc. & Land N Sea Auctions. - San Marcos, CA
Certified Negotiation Consultants

I agree with several of the comments made, if the buyers is already wanting to know if they can find a back door to exist the contract they are not ready.

Jan 12, 2011 12:20 PM
Tammie White, Broker
Franklin Homes Realty LLC - Franklin, TN
Franklin TN Homes for Sale

I always get a little nervous when first-time buyers ask this question. As you so eloquently explained, they should make sure they are very committed to the process before writing an offer.

Jan 12, 2011 12:46 PM
Monica Foster
Monica Foster Team of eXp Realty - League City, TX
Broker, CRS, ABR, SRS, CHMS, CNE, CNHS

Great post and solid advice! I question the seriousness of any buyer who is looking for an "out" prior to even getting "in".  Thanks for posting!

Jan 12, 2011 01:14 PM
Sharon Alters
Coldwell Banker Vanguard Realty - 904-673-2308 - Fleming Island, FL
Realtor - Homes for Sale Fleming Island FL

If a buyer's contingency is written so they can get out of the contract if something comes up in inspections, then that is a contingency I am comfortable with. I don't want someone buying a house they are uncomfortable with. But as you say, it's not fair to tie up a house for someone who has buyer's remorse even before the ink is dry on the contract.

Jan 12, 2011 01:19 PM
Russell Lewis
Realty Austin, Austin Texas Real Estate - Austin, TX
Broker,CLHMS,GRI

Excellent and informative post.

'...do not write a contract unless you are committed to closing. It is not fair to anyone else in the transaction."

It is amazing the number of people who do not take the home buying process seriously!

Jan 12, 2011 01:23 PM
Michael Simcock
Coldwell Banker (Elk Grove, CA) - Elk Grove, CA
Elk Grove, CA Realtor 916 425-1084

I have buyers who are just nervous about the process. They are feeling the pressure and do not want to be taken advantage of. If they are able to pinpoint why they are asking, hopefully it can be addressed and everyone moves forward.

Hopefully they are not putting pen to paper if they plan on bailing before the close.

Jan 12, 2011 01:32 PM
Anonymous
Anonymous

An experienced sellers agent should be able to pick up on an offer that has 1. too many contingencies and 2. too many open ended contingencies. At that point our job is to explain this to our seller and either remove them or change them so that the buyer cannot just walk away on a whim. But they will still try.

Jan 12, 2011 01:43 PM
#31
Leslie Ebersole
Swanepoel T3 Group - Saint Charles, IL
I help brokers build businesses they love.

Holly: do you know what I like best about your post? You start by clearly stating that your comments relate to a home purchase in Virginia. Thank you, thank you, thank you. I am always perplexed when I am juggling client issues that seem to be beamed into Illinois from Mars via the internet. I grit my teeth and work to find a gentle way to ask "where the heck did you pick up that cock-a-mamie nonsense"?  Each state has different contracts and contingency phases, and we must all stick to our state laws.

In any case, your post is very well-written and seems like it would be a great handout to any home buyer in Virginia.

Congratulations on the Feature.

Jan 12, 2011 02:13 PM
Laura Forman
RE/MAX AEROSPACE REALTY www.LauraSellsBrevard.com - Melbourne, FL
Your Brevard Premier Property Specialist

Well done.  The transaction should begin with good faith.

Jan 12, 2011 02:38 PM
Cheryl Ritchie
RE/MAX Leading Edge www.GoldenResults.com - Huntingtown, MD
Southern Maryland 301-980-7566

That's a  question that gets asked a lot. If you are not certain that this is the home for you, stop. Period.

Jan 12, 2011 02:42 PM
Jimmy Gilley
Gold Star Realty - Niles, MI
(269) 362-4841 - Search Niles MI Home For Sale

Sure you can get out of the contract, but you will lose your earnest money.  A seller shouldn't consider an offer unless the buyer brings serious EM.

Jan 12, 2011 03:41 PM
Jose Dias
Home Sellers Help in Scottsdale-Phoenix-Peoria-Glendale - Scottsdale, AZ
Sell Your Home in Scottsdale-Phoenix-Peoria-Glendale-Goodyear

I am glad he decided to check his sister's statement and asked the question. I agree that buyers should not be writing an offer if they are not sure about the purchase.

However I find that sometimes buyers are not 100% sure because they don't know how well the A/C is working or if the roof is leaking, etc. In those instances I will encourage them to write an offer and use the due diligence period to find the answers to those questions.

Jan 12, 2011 04:04 PM
Irene Kennedy Realtor® in Northwestern NJ
Weichert - Lopatcong, NJ

"But I might find something I like more..."  Like you, Holly, I let them know they should not put in an offer if they aren't serious - and we stop looking at other homes!

Jan 12, 2011 11:53 PM
Ellie McIntire
Ellicott City Clarksville Howard County Maryland Real Estate - Ellicott City, MD
Luxury service in Central Maryland

Another GREAT explanation Holly. Every buyer has their reservations but they may want to decide if they want to proceed before spending money on inspections.

Jan 13, 2011 04:43 PM
Holly Weatherwax
Associate Broker, Momentum Realty - Reston, VA
A Great Real Estate Experience

Thanks so much for all of your comments.  Believe me, I support the use of contingencies to allow buyers to do their due diligence. Certainly, those protections are important. I have been on the seller side, however, when buyers 'use' the home inspection contingency to allow them to walk away...to a house that just came on the market. There will always be something better if you keep waiting. I remember when a house came on the market that I had been dreaming of for years--just after we went under contract on our house. C'est la vie! Someone else is enjoying that house and our house is just perfect for us!

Jan 13, 2011 11:11 PM