Special offer

Big Changes to NC Offer to Purchase Contract

By
Real Estate Agent

As of January 1st, 2011, North Carolina has a completely different REALTOR/NCBAR Association approved offer to purchase and contract.  If you've currently been looking for a home to buy, made offers before or bought houses in the past, be prepared for some BIG changes to the way purchases are handled in NC.


Big Changes to NC Offer to Purchase ContractSo, What's so Different? 

The biggest change is the fact that there are NO CONTINGENCY CAUSES anymore.  None.  Nada.  The old contract had a loan contingency, repair contingency and just about anything else that you could imagine.  If you, or the property, didn't meet a contingency, hey, no problem!  Drop out, collect your earnest money deposit and move on.


Not anymore.  Now, we have a Due Diligence Period that replaces all contingencies.  You have until this due diligence period expires (whatever timeframe is agreed between the parties) to get a) all inspections done b) your loan in order c) any repairs done (if needed/required/asked for and d) pretty much anything else.

The buyer also has to put down a Due Diligence Fee.  This is not an earnest money deposit (which can also be included), but rather a nonrefundable fee made out to the seller (vs. escrow).  It is the sellers' money as soon as the contract is finalized (all parties have signed).

During this Due Diligence Period, as stated, the buyer has to get everything in order that they want/need in order to close.  During this period, the buyer can back out of the purchase for ANY reason or NO reason.

There are several other changes to the contract as well, all of which aims to do away with any of the "grey" areas from previous purchase contracts, though none of them are as drastic as the removal of all contingency clauses and the addition of the due diligence period.

In later posts, we'll go over in more detail how the changes affect each side, buyer and seller.  Bottomline, I think this purchase offer is far better than any before it, but the changes are going to take some time to sink in and it's going to be the wild west out there for awhile concerning offers on these new forms.

You can download a sample contract from the NC Realtors Association website for review.  Got questions? 

Ask away!  I'll be happy to answer them.

Posted by

__________________________________________

Hickory Home SearchForeclosure Hunter

 

Roger Johnson is a Realtor with CENTURY 21 American Homes in Hickory, NC.

 

I service the Catawba and surrounding counties, and the Hickory, Newton, Conover, Taylorsville, Claremont, Statesville and Charlotte, NC real estate markets.

Visit us on the web at: www.HickoryNCHomes.com

You can contact me via Email or give me a call at 828-381-9245 or 828-568-2121 ext 310

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Comments (26)

Roger Johnson
Hickory, NC

BINGO! Lenn.  There's really no "get out of contract free" clause anymore.  Getting INTO a contract is gonna cost a buyer now.  That means that a) they had better be serious and b) the lender had better done their homework on the loan.

I can actually see potential lawsuits arising between buyer and lender where a lender 'pre-approves' a client, guarantees a closing date and then misses it by a long shot, costing the buyer lot's of money.

Jan 17, 2011 11:50 PM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

Roger.  I don't know about lawsuits since consumers are loathe to spend the retainer for legal representation. 

However, I do see complaints with the real estate commission/boards, etc.  We are an easy target.

If this will cause agents to only write offers for pre-approved buyers or buyer they know are qualified, it will work.  There will be fewer contracts but more settlements. 

 

Jan 18, 2011 03:26 AM
Anonymous
Kathy Sheehan

Thanks for the information.  I was not aware of these changes, I will look forward to your next posts.

 

Jan 18, 2011 03:38 AM
#9
Mary Stevenson
Best Choice Realtors - Huntersville, NC

I just negotiated my first "due diligence" offer last week here in NC!  Treading in new waters (I represent the seller).  Should be interesting on how this works.  First interesting point we found is that normally within 48 hours of execution we hear when the inspeciton will be.  We had to call the buyer's agent and check in with her on this when we hadn't heard anything 5 days later.  She told us they are going through the loan process and appraisal before the inspeciton.  I am guessing it might be becasue in this market we are seeing more and more deals fall through on appraisal so they wanted to get that cost over with before paying for a slew of inspections (you know how sometimes 1 inspector calls in specialists!).

 

Jan 18, 2011 03:44 AM
Ilona Matteson
Beach Realty & Construction on the Outer Banks of NC - Duck, NC
Ilona Matteson

Roger - I agree that this contract is much simpler.  If we understand the Commission's purpose for this change it actually makes a lot of sense.  They spent countless hours dealing with complaints over whether an item in a home inspection was covered, working properly or by whom it had to be repaired.  This way, it doesn't matter.  Straight and clean negotiation.  In addition, another big change is that the EMD is the SOLE remedy for a seller upon buyer's breach.  The contract is clear on there being no suing for specific performance by a seller.  Great breakdown!

Jan 18, 2011 04:07 AM
Steven Beam
RE/MAX Alliance - Parker Colorado Real Estate. - Parker, CO
Parker Colorado Real Estate

Sounds like big fun getting all the part time brokers to learn the new features. The CO contract has undergone changes this year too. Looks like we are all getting an upgrade.

I few years ago maybe 2003??? the CO RE Commission told us they were streamlining our contracts and when we got them they were two pages longer.

Jan 18, 2011 04:31 AM
Tammy Lankford,
Lane Realty Eatonton, GA Lake Sinclair, Milledgeville, 706-485-9668 - Eatonton, GA
Broker GA Lake Sinclair/Eatonton/Milledgeville

Roger- Georgia did this about 4 years ago, BUT we still can, and I'm wondering if you can? still add a financing contingency.  We can have a due dilligence period of say 7 days, but still add a financing contingency form with a 20 day period.  And for example, it's not legal to NOT be able to add a FHA financing contingency because of FHA rules & laws... so just wondering if you could still add that contingency with another form to be made part of the contract.  Our "add on" has evolved to this over the years.

Jan 18, 2011 04:49 AM
Chris Olsen
Olsen Ziegler Realty - Cleveland, OH
Broker Owner Cleveland Ohio Real Estate

Hi Roger -- In our market, inspections are normally completed in 7-10 days while loan approval is around 30 days.  Since it's an all or nothing approach, this ties up the sellers home for whatever the longest contingency is, which I would think would be loan approval.  These changes also seem to really put a buyer on notice that they have real skin in the game after the due diligence period.

Jan 18, 2011 05:48 AM
Dick & Sandy Beals
Wilmington Real Estate 4U Wilmington, NC - Wilmington, NC

Roger,

We have written 4 contracts on this new form this year (hooray!)...each one, we represented the buyer, WITHOUT any Due Diligence fee.  Right now the sellers are in a precarious situation, THEY can however accept back up offers during this due diligence period.  It is a more simplified contract.....it will be interesting on Buyers agents and Sellers agents understanding it.  I think in a buyers market there will not be a lot of buyers willing to put up a fee (at least not our buyers we represent)....and vice versa.   

Dick Beals

Jan 18, 2011 06:09 AM
Clark Cook
1st Choice Realty of Fayetteville, LLC - Fayetteville, NC
Marketing Homes For Sale In Fayetteville NC Area

Roger, The new offer to purchase has a provision for a due diligence fee, however as defined in 1(i) it is "a negotiated amount, if any, paid by Buyer to Seller..." I just had an offer accepted without a due diligence fee. It is negotiable, and I will continue to practice without offering the fee where it makes sense to do so e.g., the buyer has non-refundable money paid outside of closing i.e., a home inspection.  

Jan 18, 2011 06:27 AM
Denise Roberts
New Colony Properties, LLC - Pinehurst, NC
e-PRO, REALTOR - Specializing in Pinehurst, NC Area

Hi Roger - I, too, really like the new NC Offer To Purchase and Contract!  I was involved with 'only' two Alternative 2 Offers in the past and I really like the way each deal was handled.  As you pointed out, we have to be very involved with the lenders now, prior to writing a contract, because they will need to assist us in determining the Due Diligence Period.  I'm looking forward to writing my first 'New' Offer before the end of the month!!!  Good Post!

Jan 18, 2011 07:13 AM
Roger Johnson
Hickory, NC

Probably right there, Lenn.  We are the easy targets.

You're welcome, Kathy

Fun times, Mary!  Interesting about the appraisal first.

No suing is right, Ilona (at least we hope!) That makes the due diligence fee and earnest money all the more important, don't you think?

 

Jan 18, 2011 08:40 AM
Roger Johnson
Hickory, NC

I don't know if it's just going to be the part-timers, Steven, but that's another post :)  This one is longer than the old one, too.  BUT, 2-3 pages of it is primarily defining what the terms mean and what the duties of each party are.

Dick, you right, the due diligence fee is negotiable and if the seller accepts zero, then it's zero.  I'm getting ahead on posts here, but I think in a year or two, the earnest money part is going to disappear and the due diligence fee is all that is going to remain.

See response to Dick, Clark.  Question, is the listing agent doing their job if they aren't suggesting that the sellers ask for fee?  Thoughts?

Denise, I think the time frame is more important than the dollar amount.  Will love to hear how others are handling it.

Jan 18, 2011 08:48 AM
David O'Doherty
Clayton, NC
Clayton NC Homes, Raleigh, NC

Roger, I like it, I had a couple of Alt 2's and they worked out OK. I agree with Lenn that it will force the buyers and agents to get their ducks in a row.

Jan 18, 2011 09:28 AM
Roger Johnson
Hickory, NC

This contract is basically a streamlined Alt 2 from the old one.  I think in the long run everybody, including buyers and sellers will be happier with this new contract.

Jan 18, 2011 09:37 AM
Clark Cook
1st Choice Realty of Fayetteville, LLC - Fayetteville, NC
Marketing Homes For Sale In Fayetteville NC Area

Roger, my thoughts! What valuable consideration does the Buyer receive when he hands over a check to the seller? The right to make sure he is not purchasing a lemon, right? And how many times does the seller present to the buyer a recent home inspection report from a reputable home inspector? So the buyer must immediatey come out of pocket for a home inspection before he can feel good about completing the transaction. I think the due diligence fee should be negotiated and only offered when the seller can demonstrate that the home is free of major defects. What the Buyers Agent and Sellers Agent want is a transaction that successfully goes through settlement. Negotiated properly, the due diligence period is probably the best insurance we have that the deal won't fall apart at the last minute.

Jan 18, 2011 11:47 AM
Roger Johnson
Hickory, NC

Excellent points, Clark.  And a very good reason for a seller to have a pre-listing home inspection.  I agree 100% with your last statement, which is why I love this contract.  It insures that everyone has some 'skin in the game' so to speak.

Now, playing devil's advocate a bit, what fee would be "reasonable" for a $200k deal on a property that has a home inspection, good marketable title in a desirable area?  What's the cost of the seller to "take it off the market" and put it under contract.  That's the other side of the equation.

I'll give you an answer I've gotten from an agent in another state that has a similar contract.  The upfront fee is determined by figuring out the daily cost of the mortage payment and multiplying that by the due diligence period.  Don't know if we're ready for that yet, but it's one way.

Jan 19, 2011 12:14 AM
Roger Johnson
Hickory, NC

Wow!  Sorry Tammy and Chris.  Somehow I totally missed your comments!

Tammy, we do still have an FHA addendum.  I doesn't add a contingency where you, as the buyer, can get any due diligence fee that you put up.  It would, I think, help protect your earnest money, even after the due diligence period expired.  I'd have to verify that, though.

You're right, Chris.  Which is why I think that it's going to be all over the place with due diligence periods. :)

Jan 19, 2011 12:03 PM
Dick & Sandy Beals
Wilmington Real Estate 4U Wilmington, NC - Wilmington, NC

Roger,

Food for thought.... Why not you as a Buyers Agent (BA, when you first meet buyer prior to viewing any homes) receive a BA retainer fee of say $500.00, to be used as a due diligence fee, when you put a property under contact as their BA, OR you keep the retainer fee if the buyer does not purchase within 6 months??

Dick Beals

Jan 21, 2011 02:11 AM
Roger Johnson
Hickory, NC

I have asked for, and got, retainer fees on occassion.  It depends on the situation, of course.  Your idea wouldn't be a bad one, I think.  Thanks.

Jan 21, 2011 09:30 AM