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Does the FTC MARS Rule apply to Real Estate Agents who do short sales?

By
Real Estate Agent with Keller Williams -New Future Team

FTC

Talk to 3 attorneys on the subject and you'll get 3 different opinions.  Talk to 3 short sale 'experts' on the topic and you'll get 3 different opinions.

...so, I'll attempt to explain why I believe it is better to be SAFE than SORRY.

Many agents 'argue' that based on footnote 126 from page 35 of the FTC MARS Rule that ALL Agents are 'exempt' from the disclosure requirements.  My emphasis is in bold and underlined below and my commentary is only the portion that is italicized:

“As a general matter, the Final Rule is not intended to apply to the marketing of services to assist consumers in selling their properties to third parties. The Final Rule, however, does specifically cover the marketing of services involving the sale of properties to third parties if those services are designed or intended to assist consumers in averting foreclosure, e.g., through a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. One commenter urged the Commission to exempt licensed real estate professionals from the Final Rule. NAR at 1-2. The commenter argued the Rule would restrict real estate agents in helping consumers with the process of selling their homes through short sales. Id. The Commission concludes that an exemption for real estate agents is not necessary [MY NOTE: This does not say agents are excluded, but that agents, if performing their normal services of listing and showing homes are not performing Mortgage Assistance Relief Services, and are excluded as long as they only perform those services. Regular real estate services don't NEED an exemption... but this does not say an agent doing short sale negotiations is exempt]. Real estate agents customarily assist consumers in selling or buying homes and perform functions such as listing homes for sale, showing homes, and finding desirable homes for consumers. The Commission is aware that real estate agents may perform these functions [MY NOTE: These functions refers to the previous sections where it clearly defines 'normal' real estate services, but does not say anything of short sale negotiations.] when properties are bought or sold through a short sale transaction, but does not consider these services to be MARS.”

This pretty clearly states that you can do a short sale (as an agent), without talking to the banks about negotiating a payoff or postponing a sale (and be exempt from MARS).  The seller can perform this service on their own or hire another company or individual to perform this service.  If you choose to do this service for free or as part of your listing commission, you are providing a Mortgage Assistance Relief Service and 'should' error on the side of over disclosing vs. ignoring this altogether.

Will the FTC regulate this?  Probably not too well, but does that mean we should ignore it?  Again, better safe than sorry.

For more info on what this FTC ruling requires of those performing MARS (Mortgage Assistance Relief Services), watch the video below on my blog and you can also get a complimnetary MARS disclosure that I use when listing a short sale and at the time the short sale is approved and presented to the seller... until NAR comes up with a disclosure to cover our butts.

FTC MARS Video

 

Trent Chapman

www.TheShortSaleGenius.com

Evelyn Rice
RE/MAX Complete Realty - Sparks, NV
SFR - Northern Nevada

Great post! I have been talking to everyone, everywhere trying to get a straight answer on this. Of course I haven't found that straight answer but have chosen to go with the "better safe than sorry" attitude too!

Jan 26, 2011 08:28 AM
Tony and Suzanne Marriott, Associate Brokers
Serving the Greater Phoenix and Scottsdale Metropolitan Area - Scottsdale, AZ
Coldwell Banker Realty

From the info recently published by the Arizona Department of Real Estate MARS will impact those that are "negotiators" only far more than listing agents who negotiate for their Seller clients.  Here is the link to the ADRE info:

http://www.azre.gov/PublicInfo/Documents/Short_Sale_Negotiator_Regulations.pdf

Also - agents claiming to have closed "hundreds" with astoundingly high list to close ratios need to make sure their claims match the data in the MLS.

Feb 06, 2011 03:35 AM
Anonymous
Susan Waddle

In Florida, we just received our MARS forms, yesterday...I agree with your interpretation of the law, which is now a 54 page report.  I try to stay away from shorts, but at this time I have 2 listings that are shorts, and yes, I am going to error on the side of caution and have them sign the disclosures anyway.  CYA is the name of the game here.

All my shorts are negotiated by the title companies, yet there was no mention to their postiion with Title Companies.

Will the government start investigating?  Yes, this is how it all came about, especially here in Florida.  If you read the MARS FTC findings and the case law below, it was actually more interesting than the bill itself.

GREAT POST!  I gather by the responses here, not many are keeping up on things!

I was told by our Dept. Of Financial Affairs Of Florida in November, that if any agent has on their web sites 'short sale specialist" they may wish to reconsider this title.  I AGREE!  Guess they were telling me something!  ( I do not advertise as a short sale specialist)

  

 

Feb 26, 2011 08:12 AM
#3
Trent Chapman
Keller Williams -New Future Team - San Marcos, CA

Susan, the only concern I have with using a title company to negotiate is that they do not represent your seller.  How can a neutral 3rd party represent the best interests of your client to whom you owe a fiduciary duty?  They do fall under the definition set by the FTC as a MARS (Mortgage Assistance Relief Service) providor.  Whether they call themselves a title company or a short sale negotiation company, it's the act of processing short sales that would constitute a need to disclose under the MARS rule.

Good luck and keep C(ing)YA!

Trent

TheShortSaleGenius.com

Feb 26, 2011 08:53 AM
Trish Sarfert
Coldwell Banker Realty - Pensacola, FL
Serving military & civilian relocations!

For Florida Realtors, here is a link to the FAR website with the current MARS information.  Definitely a 'must read' for brokers with agents that do short sales.  Thanks for the post, Trent!

http://www.floridarealtors.org/LegalCenter/HotTopics/index.cfm

Feb 28, 2011 02:14 PM
Trent Chapman
Keller Williams -New Future Team - San Marcos, CA

CAR out here in CA just announced that they are finally going to release a form disclosure for those who are providing MARS.  I don't know why it took them 2 months to read and understand the FTC rule.

 

Trent

TheShortSaleGenius.com

Feb 28, 2011 04:26 PM
Anonymous
anne

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Feb 09, 2015 01:25 AM
#7