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Short Sales: Market Value, Not Fantasyland

By
Managing Real Estate Broker with Howard Hanna Rand Realty License # 49FA1074963

As short sales have become more common and are even showing up in new markets in Westchester, I find myself educating my colleagues on what can and cannot be done in order to have a successful closing. Lately, we've received offers that are unrealistically low; essentially, what the buyers do not understand is that the lender is going to evaluate their offer based on comparable market activity, not their speculative attempts to get a bargain. 

I don't blame buyers for wanting to get a good deal. I want the same thing for my own buyers- who doesn't? But the lender in a short sale is not nearby, so they hire a professional to determine the value. Typically an appraisal or a broker price opinion are done and sent to the bank. If the BPO or appraisal match or are close to the offer, and approval is likely. If the offer is considerably lower than the bank findings, the lender will ask for more money. 

This is where agents need to educate the buying public. It is irresponsible to tie a house under contract for  an unrealistic low amount.  No seller can risk several months waiting for the bank to issue an inevitable denial when the home could have been active on the market and attracted a better offer. "Short sale" is not code for a steal. Buyers should ask their agent for comparable activity and formulate their offer based on realistic events. 

The market in Westchester County is relatively strong compared to much of the rest of the USA. Local activity is relevant to the short sale approval, not the considerably more depressed values in other areas of the nation. Buyers should base their offers on comparable sales (which we have in abundance in New York) and not speculation. I would encourage any buyer to read my prior post on short sales and what you need to know before buying one

Previous articles on Short Sales

My Short Sale Blog

Bill Gassett
RE/MAX Executive Realty - Hopkinton, MA
Metrowest Massachusetts Real Estate

No doubt about it Phil! In fact I have written a detailed article about low ball short sale offers.

Feb 02, 2011 09:19 AM
J. Philip Faranda
Howard Hanna Rand Realty - Yorktown Heights, NY
Associate Broker / Office Manager

Thanks Bill- I think I read that. I'll bookmark it! 

Feb 02, 2011 09:21 AM
Lenn Harley
Lenn Harley, Homefinders.com, MD & VA Homes and Real Estate - Leesburg, VA
Real Estate Broker - Virginia & Maryland

"It is irresponsible to tie a house under contract for several months waiting for the bank to issue a denial on an unrealistic offer when the home could have been active on the market and attracted a better offer."

I don't understand. On all of the short sales we sell, the contract is accepted by the buyer and seller BEFORE it goes to the lender for approval.  The sellers don't accept out of market low offers. 

Feb 02, 2011 09:26 AM
Bill Gassett
RE/MAX Executive Realty - Hopkinton, MA
Metrowest Massachusetts Real Estate

Thanks Phil. I read Lenn's comment and don't think I interpreted what you wrote the same way she did. I assume you do not an offer signed by the owner to the lender that does not make sense.

Feb 02, 2011 09:38 AM
J. Philip Faranda
Howard Hanna Rand Realty - Yorktown Heights, NY
Associate Broker / Office Manager

Exactly, we only submit offers we feel the bank would accept. To sign a contract with an unrealistically low price is folly. 

Feb 02, 2011 09:40 AM
J. Philip Faranda
Howard Hanna Rand Realty - Yorktown Heights, NY
Associate Broker / Office Manager

Lenn, some buyers around here think that we should just ask the bank to take their crazy offer. 

Feb 02, 2011 09:46 AM
Reba Haas
Team Reba of RE/MAX Metro Eastside www.TeamReba.com - Bellevue, WA
Team Reba, CDPE

I am in agreement that buyer perceptions out there need to be address and the public educated.  In some of the Bank of America webinars I've seen, they're very specific about saying that the bank doesn't see any reason they should take less than "market value" for a property if it's in good condition.

Feb 02, 2011 09:50 AM
J. Philip Faranda
Howard Hanna Rand Realty - Yorktown Heights, NY
Associate Broker / Office Manager

Reba, more and more short sales are not the sort of distress we are used to seeing. The home can be in great condition in many cases. 

Feb 02, 2011 09:54 AM
Jack Mossman - The Nines Team at Keller Williams in Lodi
The Nines Team at Keller Williams in Lodi - Lodi, CA
The Nines Team in Lodi

Phil - So many agents just don't get the "bid low ... they'll counter" strategy for distressed properties rarely works!  Buyers and agents just need to clearly get:  the bank is not a principal ... but they have the highest level of veto power in the transaction! 

THANK YOU for saying it clearly ...

Feb 02, 2011 03:50 PM
Dave Halpern
Dave Halpern Real Estate Agent, Inc., Louisville, KY (502) 664-7827 - Louisville, KY
Louisville Short Sale Expert

Philip, thank you for your important post.

Good short sale listing agents counsel their clients to accept offers that are market value or close to it.  Unfortunately, too often the banks come back with counteroffers that are 10% or 20% HIGHER than market value.

Feb 02, 2011 10:22 PM
Don Hess
KW Elite Keller Williams 1280 Plaza Blvd. Lancaster, PA 17601 - Quarryville, PA

Phil I agree with you and I also agree with Dave Halpern. Sometimes both the Buyers and the Banks need to get a grip on reality.

Feb 04, 2011 05:09 AM
Donna Paul
Keller Williams Realty Gold Coast - Dix Hills, NY
Long Island Home Specialist,All About Real Estate

Phil: I get those offer from the investor rather from the buyers looking for a deal. I find that bank always come back with a counter offer to see if they can get more to pay as much as possible off the loan.

Feb 04, 2011 10:06 PM
Karen Feltman
Cedar Rapids/Iowa City, IA KW Legacy Group - Cedar Rapids, IA
Relocation Specialist in Cedar Rapids, Iowa

I think that this is where an exceptional agent is critical.  One that understands the short sale process and the reality of getting offers accepted.  If someone wants a "steal" they need to go on over to a foreclosure or REO property instead, the problem is, there is too much "work" to be done and the buyers much prefer the lived in short sale option.  This is where the rubber meets the road and sellers need to accept only offers that have the best chance of being accepted.  Great post!

Feb 05, 2011 02:28 AM