2011 Energy Tax Credits: What You Need to Know to Collect
Published: January 26, 2011
Washington is giving you less green for going green, as the feds reel back the 2011 energy tax credits from a lavish $1,500 to a paltry $500.
Other limits on energy tax credits besides $500 max
- Credit only extends to 10% of the cost (not the 30% of yesteryear), so you have to spend $5,000 to get $500.
- $500 is a lifetime limit. If you pocketed $500 or more in 2009 and 2010 combined, you’re not entitled to any more money for energy-efficient improvements in the above seven categories. But if you took $300 in the last two years, for example, you can get up to $200 in 2011.
- With some systems, your cap is even lower than $500.
- $500 is the max for all qualified improvements combined.
Certain systems capped below $500
No matter how much you spend on some approved items, you’ll never get the $500 credit--though you could combine some of these:
| System | Cap |
| New windows | $200 max (and no, not per window—overall) |
| Advanced main air-circulating fan | $50 max |
| Qualified natural gas, propane, or oil furnace or hot water boiler | $150 max |
| Approved electric and geothermal heat pumps; central air-conditioning systems; and natural gas, propane, or oil water heaters | $300 max |
And not all products are created equal in the feds' eyes. Improvements have to meet IRS energy-efficiency standards to qualify for the tax credit. In the case of boilers and furnaces, they have to meet the 95 AFUE standard. EnergyStar.gov has the details.
Tax credits cover installation—sometimes
Rule of thumb: If installation is either particularly difficult or critical to safe functioning, the credit will cover labor. Otherwise, not. (Yes, you’d have to be pretty handy to install your own windows and roof, but the feds put these squarely in the “not covered” category.)
Installation covered for:
- Biomass stoves
- HVAC
- Non-solar water heaters
Installation not covered for:
- Insulation
- Roofs
- Windows, doors, and skylights
How to claim the 2011 energy tax credit
- Determine if the system you’re considering is eligible for the credits. Go to Energy Star's website for detailed descriptions of what’s covered; then talk to your vendor.
- Save system receipts and manufacturer certifications. You’ll need them if the IRS asks for proof.
- File IRS Form 5695 with the rest of your tax forms in 2012.
This article provides general information about tax laws and consequences, but isn’t intended to be relied upon as tax or legal advice applicable to particular transactions or circumstances. Consult a tax professional for such advice, and remember that tax laws may vary by jurisdiction.
Donna Fuscaldo has written about alternative energy for Dow Jones, the Wall Street Journal, and Fox Business News for more than a decade. She is currently renovating her house with an eye toward energy efficiency and green technologies.
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