User56777_1_t Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA)
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Down payment funding alternatives

For many buyers, especially first-time buyers, saving up the funds for the down payment can be a seemingly insurmountable hurdle to home ownership. This doesn't have to be the case. As your mortgage broker, I can help you find creative ways to come up with your down payment.


Using a gift for your down payment
One way to fund a down payment is by using a gift. For many loan programs, a gift may be used for a portion or all of the required down payment.  Money given as a gift for a down payment can't come from anyone.  Family members are the usual source.  And sometimes an employer may also be acceptable.   If this is an option open to you, please let me know.  I can help you determine which loan programs accept gift funds for down payments and who may give the gift.   I'll also supply the gift letter that the person giving the gift is required to sign.  The gift letter states that the funds are a gift and will not be paid back.

Down payment assistance charities

If a willing and able family member is not available, buyers now have the option of turning to a non-profit for down payment assistance. 

Caution should be taken when searching for a down payment assistance charity (aka down payment assistance program).  There are many reputable organizations providing buyer assistance, but there are dubious ones as well.  You may want to research the charity with the Home Gift Providers Association (HGPA) (http://www.downpaymentalliance.org/) before making a commitment.

Generally, a down payment assistance charity will give the buyer money for a down payment that does not have to be repaid.  The seller will contribute an equal sum to the charity at closing or soon after.  The seller will also pay an administration fee to the charity.  Sounds good, right? 

This can be a good option for buyers who don't have other means of securing a down payment.  However, you should be aware that this means of funding the down payment may inflate the selling price of the house.  You'll want to consult with your real estate professional about how such a program may affect the selling price.

Zero down mortgage loans

Service persons and veterans can qualify for a VA Loan that requires no down payment.  VA Loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.  In addition to no down payment, these loans usually offer a competitive fixed interest rate and limited closing costs.  While the VA does not issue the loans, it does issue a certificate of eligibility required to apply for a VA loan.

There are also private sector alternatives that offer 100% financing of the home purchase price.  Let me help you find the down payment and mortgage alternative that's right for you.

*This information can be found on my website by clicking here!

If the link doesn't work, feel free to visit www.family-home-loans.net

 

20 Comments on Gifts as Down Payment!

"Money given as a gift for a down payment can't come from anyone."  I hope you meant this to read CAN and not CAN'T.

09/24/2007 08:52 PM by Donna Harris, ASP (Re/Max HiNet)


Donna, I did not mean CAN.  In fact, the grant money has to come from a party that has interest in the transaction.  It cannot come from just anyone.  Thanks for the question/comment!

09/24/2007 09:18 PM by Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA) (Eagle Nationwide Mortgage)


Andrew,
Do you know about the "Earned Income" program from www.BuyersAccount.Com?
We work with any buyer independently of his credit or job.  We also work with investors and can provide up to a 30% down payment.  Please check us out.
David Hayes
CEO
Buyers Account, LLC

09/24/2007 10:29 PM by David Hayes (Buyers Account, LLC)


David, I am aware of this program, but have not used it.  I am a little concerned with the legitmacy of the program itself.  That could also be because I am unclear of all the details.  Thanks for the comment!

09/24/2007 11:27 PM by Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA) (Eagle Nationwide Mortgage)


David, I've never heard of that.  I've had clients in the past get gift letters from friends or from co-workers who were able to give the gift.  How does a parent have interest in the property more than a co-worker?  Neither one are part of the actual loan.

09/25/2007 07:23 AM by Donna Harris, ASP (Re/Max HiNet)


Excellent question Donna,
Since we are NOT a non-profit there are no gifts given.  
The borrower earns that money in their new job with my company. 
Keep in mind that you can not use our job to help them qualify for the loan.  It will be listed on the 1003 but with only 1 month of employment as their second job.  They can't use the job to qualify for the loan but they can use the money they earn from that second job as a down payment.
It is just like they took a second job and got a signing bonus.   No one would stop them from using that signing bonus money for their down payment and we are the same thing.  The buyer will pay his regular taxes on that money but that will be considerably less than the down payment amount.
Remember too, that you must have a seller willing to accept less than the appraised price. 
Run through our webpage titled "The Process."  It walks you through every step of the process and even calculates the tax burden at the end.
David

09/25/2007 07:41 AM by David Hayes (Buyers Account, LLC)


Donna, I have never gotten a letter through that was from a co-worker unless it's a relative...parents, yes because it is their child and there is a specific interest in getting them a home.

David, thanks for the information!  I will have to check out your website!

09/25/2007 08:35 AM by Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA) (Eagle Nationwide Mortgage)


David, I checked out your website and this "program" you speak of. It seems a little hokey to me, and just another bad idea for potential homebuyers that probably should not be buying a home. If you can't save up some money for a down payment, you have no business buying a house. from my experiences if you can't save any money in your current situation, you are not in the financial position to purchase a house. People need to realize sometimes it's not in their best interest to purchase a house.(hence the situation the real estate market it is right now; hokey programs for people who should not have been buying houses!)

Looking quickly at your website it does not seem very clear of where all the money is going and what the "membership" is. As an appraiser i am concerned about the appraisal value which must be significantly higher than the actual sales price. I believe this would instigate inflated appraisals, undisclosed "concessions" although you note these are not actually seller concessions. Everything just looks to me to be a little hokey, I would advise anyone looking into this to discuss it thoroughly with their attorney. Your company should advise customers to discuss the terms with their attorney.

If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is!

12/23/2007 09:04 PM by Shane Trotta (Trotta Appraisal & Consulting / Floor Plan Online)


Shane,
I understand your feelings, It is what most people say when they don't fully understand what and how we do what we do.   I would only ask that you keep your mind open and not shut it out just because you think appraisals may be inflated.  When using our program people see that we actually keep appraisals from being over inflated, just the opposite of what you mention.  
Assuming the appraisal is correct which is easily verifiable from the lender with a review appraisal, do you have a problem with the seller buying the membership in the OA to enhance the value of his house?   Or do you disagree with the buyer being able to earn money (and pay taxes on it) for the down payment?
You should also be a little more open to helping people.  We would disagree with your statement that "if you can't save up the money for a down payment, you have no business buyer a house" because it just doesn't fit into the real world.  Most people get some type of help when putting together a down payment and most people keep those houses that they got some help buying.
We are here to help people but houses they can afford.  We believe it is an honorable thing to do and only follow in line with the many other down payment assistance programs that have been around for years. 
It is a new way to do it but that doesn't mean it is bad and with the way our business is growing and the other busineses doing the same thing are growing it stands a good chance of being more mainstream in the future.
Sorry you don't like it but we aren't forcing it on anyone and we are helping people buy their  every day.  You will be seeing more of it in the future and I hope one day we can rise to a position where you can see the benefits and not just the negative aspects.  Until then we will keep closing deals and helping people.
David Hayes

12/24/2007 09:20 AM by David Hayes


I don't think I fully understand the process, where the money is actually going, and how it helps enhance the value of the house. If it appraises out at $250,000 then the seller should be able to get at least close to that value, if it is a valid appraisal taking into consideration the current market. Now the sales price says $250,000 but in reality the open market is only willing to pay $225,000. Now if an appraiser were to use this sale as a future comp he would be using the $250,000 "sales price" when in reality the market price paid was $225,000...this now artificially inflates market prices and may lead to inflated appraisals on other houses in the neighborhood (these folks in the neighborhood may now be refinancing at the $250,000 range when in fact it should be closer to $225,000) In no way does it actually enhance the value of this house. The real buyers were not willing to pay $250,000 of their own money.

My other misunderstanding is in what this "membership" is. I briefly read through your webpage and found no information on what the membership really is....maybe if I understood that a little better I could better understand where that $25,000 went and what it does for the house value and enhancing it.

Your program may be helpful, I would like for you to fully explain it to me. I'm not saying I don't like it, I just don't fully understand it and I believe it is because the answers are not clear from your website. If it truly helps people in the end then more power to you. It doesn't sound like something I would recommend to a friend at this point, but hopefully you can reply and change my position on this.

12/24/2007 11:00 AM by Shane Trotta (Trotta Appraisal & Consulting / Floor Plan Online)


Shane,
No problem on giving you more information about the program.  I always tell everyone that it is a "Multiple Conversation" conversation.....  With your obvious real estate experience you will catch it sooner than most.  Since it is Christmas eve, I can shoot you over another quick note but can't promise anything for a day or so after it.   My Christmas schedule kicks into high gear this afternoon and I will probably be off line for a while but promise to answer your subsequent questions as soon as I return.
In your scenario you say that the house appraises for $250K so isn't that the "Fair Market Value" of the house?  If an appraiser says a house is worth $250K we trust that the appraiser is being honest and that is the real value of the house.
Market conditions may change in that a home owner can be highly motivated to sell his house and therefor "He" will artificially lower "His" sales price but that does not change the fair market value of the house right?   It just means that the buyer gets a good deal on a house that he must be able to prove he can afford. 
The opposite would happen if the seller thought his house was worth $300K.  He would hold out and not sell because "He" has artificially inflated "His" sales price but that doesn't mean the house is worth $300K in fact, we have an appraised value of $250K.  
On the benefits issue you should see this 40 page .pdf file that outlines some of the services offered by the Owners Alliance.  http://www.buyersaccount.com/images/benefitsbook.pdf   It's at the top of our FAQ's page so please read through the website if you have any other questions.  And regarding information about our program.  You can trust when I tell you that everything needed to understand our program is listed on the website.  You just have to read it through. 
I would submit that you are looking at our business model with too much emphasis on your real estate transaction regarding value, qualifications etc.   Those are real estate problems that are handled very well inside the real estate transaction itself. 
We sell memberships to an organization and pay our employees a commission to do that.  In addition, we give our customers 45 days to pay us for the purchase of that membership.  It is very simple and I promise that if you really understood our program you would  see that we have many more positives than "Potential" negatives.
We are helping people better their lives through home ownership. 
We think that is a worth while and honorable thing to do and we do it fully within the law and fairly to everyone involved.
Have a merry Christmas and god bless.
David Hayes

12/24/2007 11:44 AM by David Hayes


Thanks David, Merry Christmas to you as well. So I guess the key is finding someone who is willing to sell below fair market value. As an appraiser, I still see red flags, and see potential for inflated appraisals to make the numbers work, but I'll take your word for the purpose oif this conversation. I don't know if I'm convinced, but it makes more sense to me, thanks for taking the time; I'll have to look into the benefits when I have more time.

 Happy Holidays

Shane

12/25/2007 11:57 AM by Shane Trotta (Trotta Appraisal & Consulting / Floor Plan Online)


Shane,
You are correct on the key point of our program.  As long as the seller will accept less than the fair market value our program works.  Since its his money to give up as he see's fit to sell his house he is helped and not hurt.
The lender has the exact house at the value and LTV he expects as collateral, so they are not hurt and the buyer gets a house he can qualify for and it comes with the equity that the seller was willing to give up.
I would like to know your "Flags" in the appraisal side of the deal.  I head up a small group of industry people who are trying to get all of these types of items out in the open so that people will understand our program better and help provide guidelines for the eventual rules and regulations which will come out our industry over the next couple years. 
I have a yahoo group dedicated to identifying issues that could provide areas for abuse and we work to create the rules we should all abide by.   We welcome governmental oversight because as with everything there is the possibility of abuse.  That is why I head the group and welcome any input.
As an appraiser you will have a unique insight into how appraisal's could be abused so please let me know your thoughts so we can bring them into the open.  Would you consider joining the group?
Thanks for your input and keep it coming.  I really hope you joing our yahoo group.  Your input would be welcome in identifying potential problems and creating fair and equitable ways to for the government to implement rules.
David Hayes

12/25/2007 01:08 PM by David Hayes


I would love to join your Yahoo group and express my concerns and let you know what I think from my appraisal perspective. Little crazy right now, but after the New Years I will look into it! Talk to you soon.

Shane

12/26/2007 05:55 PM by Shane Trotta (Trotta Appraisal & Consulting / Floor Plan Online)


Andrew...  Donna points this out... Money given as a gift for a down payment can't come from anyone.  And it's still not corrected. Besides, in your next paragraph, you mention this. For many loan programs, a gift may be used for a portion or all of the required down payment.  This is semi misleading in my opinion. Most loan programs are very strict on how a gift is used and how much you need out of pocket first before you give a gift. The only program that allows for a 100% gift is FHA. Other than that, you need a certain percentage of your own money before you can get a gift, unless you put 20% down on a conventional deal in order to not state how much of a gift you did get. Meaning, you could get the full down payment as a gift, but you need 20% down. I just had to point this out, because if I was a consumer, I would take it much differently.

In regards to David Hayes program, you really need to understand it on how it works to understand that you are inflating values just as any other gift program.  You are basically trying to make it appealing to all parties, when in reality, when you crunch the numbers, it can hurt the buyers. Remember, money is not for nothing or free in any of these cases. It comes with a cost. I will leave the rest of this alone, because I actually know how this program works and in my opinion, I don't care for it.

jeff belonger

12/26/2007 09:23 PM by Jeff Belonger -- The FHA Expert.com -- FHA Loans -- FHA mortgages -- Mortgages (Infinity Home Mortgage Company, Inc)


Jeff - Thanks for the comment.  I left that uncorrected because a gift cannot come from just anyone.  The person giving the gift has to have an interest in the client and/or property.  At least that has been my understanding of it for quite some time.  Joe down the street who I just met cannot give me a gift for downpayment on a house.  Please feel free to correct me if I am wrong.

With regard to the loan programs that are allowing the gifts, etc...there have been significant changes in the marketplace since this blog was published so I apologize about that.  You are right on the money when you said that FHA is the only program right now that will allow 100% gift.  Each investor/bank is extremely touchy right now on the subject of gift funds, and should be dealt with on an individual case by case basis.  That being said, I can only hope that the Loan Officer a client chooses to work with knows their stuff and knows how gifts works with the various investors.

Thanks, again, Jeff for the reply comment, and I definitely look forward to your response!

12/26/2007 11:14 PM by Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA) (Eagle Nationwide Mortgage)


Great read here...   I too have usually come across the situation of gift funds being allowed but only after the inital 3 or 5% borrower's own funds have been used.  Depending on the loan program.

An owner-occupant borrower can use funds received as a personal gift from a relative, domestic partner, fiancé, or fiancée to pay part of the closing costs or to supplement his or her financial reserves. The borrower generally must use his or her own funds to make the required minimum cash down payment, although that down payment can be supplemented with a gift from a relative, domestic partner, fiancé, or fiancée.

For both FNMA and FHLMC, the property must be a primary residence or second home in order to use any gift funds; neither allows gift funds on an investment property.

The lender must verify that sufficient funds to cover the gift are either in the borrower's account or have been transferred to the borrower's account.   FHLMC does not require verification of donor's availability of funds.

Definition of "Relative"-The borrower's spouse, child, or other dependent or any other individual who is related to the borrower by blood, marriage, adoption or legal guardianship.

01/26/2008 12:39 AM by Robert Walton (R.W. Allen Financial Services)


Andrew,

What do you think about a farm tractor, or a truck for a down payment?  Would a lender go for something like that?

GR

01/26/2008 06:04 AM by Reuel Grierson (The Millworks)


Robert - First of all, thanks for the comment!  I have stretched these down payment options to people that aren't related (employers, etc).  But, like I said in my response to Jeff it just cannot be some random person they just met.  Great work on the response, and I definitely look forward to more!

Until then, I will look for you on my other Loan Officer Training blog.

01/26/2008 01:09 PM by Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA) (Eagle Nationwide Mortgage)


GR - Quite honestly, I have never used collateral like that for a down payment or collateral for a down payment.  In today's market, I don't think that a lender/investor would accept something like that, but that is just what my market is giving right now.  I hope this helps, but please ask more questions if you have them!

01/26/2008 01:10 PM by Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA) (Eagle Nationwide Mortgage)


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Loan Officer: Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA) (Eagle Nationwide Mortgage)
Andrew Scherer - Reverse Mortgages (NRMLA)
Meriden, CT
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