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Shaking it up- Chelan, Wenatchee and Leavenworth Home Inspections

By
Home Inspector with NCW Home Inspections, LLC

Shaking it up- Chelan, Wenatchee and Leavenworth Home Inspections

Wood roofs- Is it a Shingle or Shake? This at times is very difficult to really know because the modern milling techniques for shingles can mimic shakes, but generally shingles are sawn (smooth) and shakes are split (rough/rustic). 

The common wood species is western red cedar, though redwood, treated pine or even cypress may be used.

Wood roofs can be very beautiful but they need special attention during installation.

This issue I am seeing during the home inspection of the roof is with the use of solid decking behind the wooden shingles/shakes. Improper installation technique on solid decking is causing the shakes to wear much quicker, curl and split. This is shortening the life of the roofing.

Roof Curl and lifting

Wood shakes/shingles need to breath and have air movement around them. The older tradition was to install skip sheeting which allowed proper air movement around the shakes. Skip sheeting is usually 1x4 or 1x6 evenly spaced for shingle attachment. The more humid the environment the more critical this breathability is.

Skip Sheeting installation

On the solid decking if this air movement is not properly accounted for you will see issues in the shakes and the decking from moisture and excessive heat.

There are breathable membranes that can be installed and some manufactures of the shingles actually design the shingle to have built in integral ventilation.

Continuous Ventilation installation

When hiring a roofing contractor it is critical to hire one who truly understands the roofing materials being installed, the environment and the proper installation techniques involved for such environment.

You don't want to be the one who hears from the home inspector or roofing contractor that the roof is done and it is only 10 years old.

Here is a case study on wood roofs. A 70 year old shake roof

Shaking it up. Observations from a Chelan, Wenatchee and Leavenworth Home Inspections service.

 

NCW Home Inspections, LLC  is located in Wenatchee Washington serving Chelan County, Douglas County, Kittitas County, Okanogan County and Grant County Washington and the cities of Wenatchee, Leavenworth, Cashmere, Orville, Cle Elum, East Wenatchee, Quincy and many more...

Tim Peterson
Wisconsin Realtor Safety and Concealed Carry Classes - Madison, WI
Realtor Safety Training Classes

Hi Donald. Thanks for the clear easy to understand post about Shingles and Shakes

Jun 09, 2011 07:37 PM
Donald Hester
NCW Home Inspections, LLC - Wenatchee, WA
NCW Home Inspections, LLC

Tim,

Thank you. Wood roofs seem to not be lasting as long as they used to. I think it may be a combination installation and the materials may not be the quality they used to be.

Jun 10, 2011 01:32 AM
Robert Butler
Aspect Inspection - Montreal West Island, QC
Montreal Home Inspector | Aspect Inspection

Great article Don. This is a rare roof type in this area. The skip sheathing detail is seen on clay tile roofs also.

Jun 10, 2011 02:32 AM
Donald Hester
NCW Home Inspections, LLC - Wenatchee, WA
NCW Home Inspections, LLC

Robert,

Thanks, yeah the solid sheeting is being done a lot. I see homes that are not that old and the shakes are curling like in the photo. Part of it is just not buying good shakes and shingles in the first place.

Jun 10, 2011 07:42 AM
Dan Edward Phillips
Dan Edward Phillips - Eureka, CA
Realtor and Broker/Owner

Good Morning Donald, an excellent post!  The photo and the diagrams are outstanding.  This is a very common roof in this area due to a 'low' fire hazard (we have a lot of rain to keep the Redwoods growing).  The shakes here do retain a lot of moisture however.

Jun 10, 2011 09:49 PM
James Quarello
JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC - Wallingford, CT
Connecticut Home Inspector

I have found more than a few wood shingle/shake roofs installed over plywood.

Jun 11, 2011 01:48 AM
Donald Hester
NCW Home Inspections, LLC - Wenatchee, WA
NCW Home Inspections, LLC

Dan,

We get very warm summers here and very low humidity. Which I think is having an issue on the shingles also.

 

Jim,

Are you seeing the same type of issues in your part of the country?

Jun 11, 2011 02:13 AM