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Can a Referral Agent Conduct Open Houses?

By
Real Estate Agent with RE/MAX Dallas Suburbs TX Broker 0513551

Open House Sign

This is an interesting question. We know that the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) has stated that unlicensed assistants can conduct open houses but there are some real limitations. From the TREC Website:

"...care must be taken that the unlicensed person does not "show" the house to prospective purchasers. Commission Rule 535.1(c) makes clear that only licensed agents are allowed to show properties. On the other hand, Commission Rule 535.1(c) also specifically allows a broker to hire an unlicensed person to serve as a "hostess, attendant, or custodian" at homes offered for sale by the broker. The Rules do not define these terms, and such a hostess should be limited to welcoming the visitors. The hostess may register the guests and refer inquiries to a licensee. Clearly, the hostess must not point out features of the home or neighborhood to visitors; however, as is the case with secretaries and receptionists discussed below, the hostess may distribute a flyer or brochure that describes the property."

Referral agents are licensees so sitting in open houses should not be a problem from a state licensing standpoint. However, that agent would still have to exercise caution because of the agreement with their broker. Our Independent Contractor Agreement is very clear that our agents will not provide brokerage services and may only refer out business to other brokers who do provide brokerage services.

I would suggest that referral agents sitting in open houses conduct themselves as unlicensed assistants and limit their activities to registering guests and passing out information.

Tom Branch

Originally posted at http://www.referralagentsoftexas.com/2011/12/20/can-a-referral-agent-conduct-open-houses/

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Tom Branch and Gina Branch, The Branch Team with RE/MAX Dallas Suburbs, service the greater North Dallas suburbs including Dallas, Plano, Allen, McKinney, Frisco, Lewisville, and Carrollton.  While Gina concentrates on traditional listings and buyer/tenant representation, Tom specializes in assisting distressed homeowners to avoid foreclosure.  Tom and Gina have published two books (Achieving Rock Star Status and The Field Guide to Short Sales) and are available for speaking engagements in the greater Dallas - Fort Worth Metroplex. Subscribe to The Branch Team Blog.

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Comments(34)

Brian Madigan
RE/MAX West Realty Inc., Brokerage (Toronto) - Toronto, ON
LL.B., Broker

Tom,

This is interesting. In Ontario you must be registered to conduct an Open House.

And sales reps and brokers have basiaclly the same rights and status.

Brian

Dec 20, 2011 11:45 AM
Bart Foster
Keller Williams Realty Boston - Metro - Boston, MA
Boston MA Real Estate

I operate in an office which practices Designated Agency. In short two agents may separately represent a Buyer and Seller on the same property.  In the case of open houses, Massachusetts law requires that we disclose our relationship with the the principle. Once again if the agent hosting the Open House represents the seller its quite clear, "The agent holding the Open House is the Designated Agent of the Seller and represents the interests of seller in all manner of marketing and negotiations".

But when the Designated Seller's agent is not holding the open house, but another agent in the office,  we refer to this as a Non-Designated agent and would disclose something along the following

"The agent holding the Open House is NOT a Designated Agent of the Seller and therefore does not represent the Seller. The Agent may act as a Facilitator or may represent the interest of a buyer as a Designated Agent of the Buyer"

So I suppose it could be conceivably plausible to have a "referral" agent, from a different "brokerage" act as the non-designated agent. And when I think of "referral" agent I think of referral fees resulting from buyers not working with whom ultimately retain the referral agent???

I do believe a Un-licensed "hired hand" or "open house host" sitting in on behalf of the Designated Agent of the seller would not permitted by law.

A FSBO could have a friend or family member "house sit" even a licensed agent (although the agent would be required to disclose any agency relationship of course).

These comments are only my understanding of Mass. Agency law and may or maynot be correct.

Dec 20, 2011 11:48 AM
Bernadette Arzu
Serving Sugar Land, Missouri City, Richmond and Pearland - Sugar Land, TX
Broker-Associate, Keller Williams Realty SW

Thanks for the eye-opening info. It answers the question I had been pondering for a few days.

Dec 20, 2011 04:00 PM
John Juarez
The Medford Real Estate Team - Fremont, CA
ePRO, SRES, GRI, PMN

Tom,

Your post and the comments remind me that real estate is local and laws and customs vary from state to state.

Dec 20, 2011 04:25 PM
Lloyd Binen
Certified Realty Services - Saratoga, CA
Silicon Valley Realtor since 1976; 408-373-4411

Your recommendation would be considered a safe position in CA to stay on the correct side of the law.

Dec 20, 2011 04:57 PM
Don Fabrizio-Garcia
Fab Real Estate - Danbury, CT
Owner/Broker/Trainer - Fab Real Estate

Here in Connecticut, an unlicensed assistant may NOT host an open house.
My question is why would an agent on referral status want to hold an open house?  By being on referral status, they cannot sell real estate, even though they are in fact licensed.  They do not have E&O coverage, they do not have MLS access, they are not a member of the Boards, and their referral contract with the broker states they cannot sell real estate.  So why sit an open house?

Dec 21, 2011 06:11 AM
Kimo Jarrett
Cyber Properties - Huntington Beach, CA
Pro Lifestyle Solutions

Interesting post, yet not sure having an unlicensed person is a good idea at an open house since they couldn't answer any questions about real estate.

Dec 21, 2011 06:13 AM
Darren Schortgen
www.Darrenschortgen.com Schortgen Realty - New Haven, IN
Fort Wayne, New Haven, Indiana Homes

Here, in Indiana, a person with their license in referral status cannot conduct open house.  You have to be licensed, and have your license in active status to perform any duties that fall under practicing real estate.  A person with their license in referral status can only send referrals.

Dec 21, 2011 06:20 AM
Kate Akerly
Kaminsky Group - Manhattan Beach, CA
Manhattan Beach Residential Sales

There seems to be little reason, in my opinion, to have unlicensed staff in a property.  If you have an assistant, they should really be licensed.  You never know what role they may need to play.  We have 15 - 50 unit new development projects that require more than one salesperson to operate open houses at, but they are always licensed.  You don't want your staff to be in the position of telling a customer they can't answer even the most basic questions.  It makes everyone look bad.

Dec 21, 2011 07:27 AM
Doug Rogers
RE/MAX Coastal Properties - Destin, FL
Your Real Estate Resource!

If my firm was large enough we would pay the bucks to have all assistants lincensed, just to be safe.

Dec 21, 2011 07:41 AM
Bob Miller
Keller Williams Cornerstone Realty - Ocala, FL
The Ocala Dream Team

Hi Tom,  I am not sure I see the problem as long as the referral agent remembers which broker owns the listing and represents themselves as such.

Dec 21, 2011 12:01 PM
Gene Riemenschneider
Home Point Real Estate - Brentwood, CA
Turning Houses into Homes

After reading this the only thing I could think was that I am glad I am not in Texas.  Thanks for the post and Merry Christmas.

Dec 21, 2011 01:09 PM
Karen Steed
Tallapoosa, Bremen, Waco, Buchanan, Temple, Carrollton - Tallapoosa, GA
Associate Broker Haralson Realty

I have used an unlicensed assistant to sit an open house.  (It was my mother)  Our office had more homes open for agent tour than we had agents.  She was there to make sure nothing happned to the house while it was open, and to hand out info sheets.  She was instructed to state that she was not an agent, and could make no representations about the house.  Sometimes we just need an honest, warm body to welcome guests to the home.  This was an agent open, so I don't think it would work as well with a public open.

Dec 21, 2011 01:09 PM
Winston Heverly
Coldwell Banker Access Realty - South Macon, GA
GRI, ABR, SFR, CDPE, CIAS, PA

I'm sure a few will bend the law a bit and get away with having somebody working for $10 an hour. Is it worth loosing your license over if caught for a violation? Why take the risk. besides what would happen if you found a hot prospect, chances are you loose them with the inability to sell.

Dec 21, 2011 02:16 PM
Daryl B. DeShaw
The Wilk-DeShaw Group - Las Vegas, NV

Nevada is very restrictive in what any unlicensed individual can do.  An assistant can host an open house only if they do not tour/point out features, and only hand out prepared material prepared by or under the supervision of their licensed agent.  Yet any licensed agent can hold any house open provided the proper disclosures are made and it is with listing broker and seller approval.  Once upon a time, anyone could hold a HUD home open here, but they went away with insurance liability issues.

Dec 21, 2011 03:53 PM
Tom Branch
RE/MAX Dallas Suburbs - Plano, TX
Broker, CDPE, SFR, ACRE, Plano TX Ambassador

Gene #27,

Why? We have a great real estate market with stable prices.

Tom

Dec 21, 2011 03:53 PM
Tom Branch
RE/MAX Dallas Suburbs - Plano, TX
Broker, CDPE, SFR, ACRE, Plano TX Ambassador

One more time."Referral" agents in Texas are active licensees sponsored by a broker. They are like any other active agent. The limiting factor is their agreement with the broker that prohibits them from brokerage activities.

In return they do not pay dues or MLS fees. This concept is NAR approved.

Tom

Dec 21, 2011 03:56 PM
Sylvie Stuart
Realty One Group Mountain Desert 928-600-2765 - Flagstaff, AZ
Home Buying, Home Selling and Investment - Flagsta

I always error on the safer side. I would make sure that they acted like unlicensed agents, but then is there a good reason to use them? People stop by open houses for information and to see the house, they often like to talk about features and the neighborhood. I find doing open houses myself, (bringing something to do in the down time) has actually gotten me several clients. Very interesting post, I'd never heard of "referral" agents before

Dec 22, 2011 12:40 AM
Tom Branch
RE/MAX Dallas Suburbs - Plano, TX
Broker, CDPE, SFR, ACRE, Plano TX Ambassador

Sylvie,

I agree with you. The actual term is "Limited Function Referral Only" or LFRO agents.

Tom

Dec 22, 2011 12:49 AM
Ken Anderson
Apex Results Realty Inc., Brokerage - Burlington, ON
Broker in Burlington, Ontario

I agree with Brian  #16 in Ontario open houses listed with real estate agents must be manned by licenced salespeople, except for the owner, of course.  However, that doesn't preclude an agent from one brokerage from holding an open house on a house listed by another brokerage provided that they have express consent by the listing broker and the homeowner.  I will often have an unlicenced friend with me on open house if the home is large, so that she can welcome people in and advise them that I am upstairs/downstairs with another customer, point out where the brochures are and the sign-in pages are.  She will never answer questions or give advice, and will simply say that I will be with them shortly.  If I refer a listing to an area within the GTA and ask the agent I referred it to if I can do an open house if they are too busy, I nearly always get a good response.  I also have contacts in many nearby boards, and have often been asked to hold an open house for them in a home in my area that, for one reason or another, they were unable to refer.  Many times, I end up with the referral anyway.

Dec 22, 2011 02:12 AM