IS THIS REALLY A GREAT TIME TO BUY A HOME?
OR, PERHAPS IT'S TIME FOR A REALITY CHECK.
* * WARNING - HARD CORE REAL ESTATE TALK * *
In some real estate markets, it may be a good time to buy real estate, perhaps. In Maryland and Northern Virginia, perhaps not. Simply proclaiming that "IT'S A GREAT TIME TO BUY A HOME" just isn't persuading many prospective home buyers. Consider some reasons why buyers just aren't buying.
WHAT HAPPENED WHEN HOME PRICES INCREASED 100%? The rapid escalation of prices between 2002 and 2005 moved housing out of reach for far too many prospective home buyers. Many believe that the downward price adjustment still has a way to go. True, mortgage rates are stable, but it is also true that, for non-conforming loans, qualifying has become more difficult.
Just because prices are slightly lower than they were in late 2005, 5-10% lower, doesn't mean that homes are attractively priced for the average home buyer. Bringing prices down 10% when they went up 100% doesn't bring many buyers out. Incomes didn't increase over the years to keep up with the housing price escalation. The rosy picture many are painting of the market completely ignores the qualifying ratios required for conforming c
onventional, FHA and VA loans. We hear claims that "Now is a great time to buy a home", but they never quite explain how.
Is real estate a good investment today? We hear that real estate is a great investment. Of course it is. But, is it a good investment now? Is real estate a good investment for the home that the average home buyer is qualified to buy? The forecast by all financial experts projects more foreclosures, more defaults as ARMs reset in 2008 and 2009. That will put more downward pressure on home prices. If we know that home prices are likely to be lower in the next year or two, how can real estate be a good investment now?
Fact. Because of the continued high prices of residential real estate, many consumers who would be buying cannot. If the job location is in a high priced real estate market, buying may not be possible.
Fact. Folks need a place to live. The question for many is, "do we buy now or in a year or two". Buying for a place to live makes sense. Buying now for investment purposes may not make any $en$e.
The high price of residential real estate has left many home buyers out of the market. If a family has a gross annual income of $100,000, they are qualified for a home of about $400,000 considering 30/40 ratios with 6.25% interest rate. The buyers can qualify for a mortgage payment of about $2,500 for housing and about $3,500 for all debt.
Reasonable??? Perhaps. Until you realize that the average detached single family home in the most popular locations for housing and commuting is over $700,000. This doesn't represent luxury housing in Maryland and Northern Virginia, just the average. However, a $700,000 price range usually moves the loan into Jumbo range and a higher interest rate. It's JUMBO financing, but not luxury housing. Tht is quite a departure from times past when only luxury home buyers were faces with JUMBO loan rates. The family will now need about $175,000 income to buy the average home within an hour of the primary employment location, Washington, D.C. This is what the 100% increase in home did to the market. It left families with incomes under $150,000 out of the market. In fact, for a family with a head of household at the top of the government pay scale, the income is only about $121,000. $120,000 sounds like a lot of money until you realize that it doesn't qualify a home buyer for the average priced home within an hour of the primary employment center location.
TOP PAY FOR GS EMPLOYEES Grade GS-10 through GS-15
- GS 10 - $55,580
- GS 11 - $61,068
- GS 12 - $73,194
- GS 13 - $87,039
- GS 14 - $102,848
- GS 15 - $120,981
$120,981 will qualify a home buyer for a loan amount of about $490,000 at 6.25%, if they can get 6.25%. This is jumbo range without a significant down payment which fewer and fewer home buyers have, particularly first time home buyers. First time home buyers rarely have much if any down payment. That's simply a trend with the high cost of living in this area. Rents, transportation, food, gasoline, insurance, and other costs have skyrocketed in the past 10 years. Rarely will a first time home buyer enter the real estate market with more than a 5% down payment. This is one of the driving forces behind the 80/20, 80/15/5, 80/10/10 loans and other no down payment instruments created to help buyers with good credit and little money. In the past 5 years, local taxes and home owners insurance have also escalated dramatically. Considering the cost of living in the area, it is surprising to find a buyer with a cash down payment unless they are realizing proceeds from the sale of an existing home. For high income home buyers, the Mortgage interest tax deduction is sometimes the only thing that motivates consumers to buy a home. The mortgage interest tax deduction is also the advantage over renting. That and the fact that high income families often find rentals difficult to fine in areas with popular school districts and good transportation alternatives. Vast areas are zoned for residential real estate but never permitted commercial rental units to be constructed.
HOME BUYERS MAY BE SMARTER THAN WE THINK. What are the choices for prospective home buyers? Use price as the only factor for their home search? The primary criteria for housing are, PRICE, LOCATION, PUBLIC SCHOOL RANKING, SAFETY. With gasoline prices high for the foreseeable future, there is a limit on commuting distances unless the job and other factors permit public transportation and that is not available in all markets in Maryland and Northern Virginia. So, even if we can find homes for a family earning $100,000, that location,
public school and crime statistics may not appeal to buyers. Buyers begin their home buying adventure with a set of criteria that is almost always "good schools, easy commute, safe neighborhood, price". As experienced agents, we know that the search really begins with price and location. Most consumers buy homes in the upper limit of their qualifying income. We can't change their income. Buyers also must be within commuting distance of their job or they will not buy. Many families have special education needs that limit locations. When the price of homes in the eligible areas places homes out of the consumers reach, they will not buy. THAT, in my opinion, is the state of our housing market today. Prices will have to come down about 20-25% before there is a significant buying pool. Until real estate practitioners and home owner/sellers realize the state of our housing market, inventory will remain high and buyers will continue to wait.
How many prospective home buyers are willing to buy in a depreciating market? Unless consumers can buy a home for 10-20% below market for the area today, anyone who buys the average resale home on the market today can expect to see a reduction in value for the next two years. That's O.K. as long as buyers are prepared to occupy for several years.
Buyers continue to negotiate the price of homes and if sellers is unwilling or unable to sell below market, buyers move to other listings or cease to look. More relocating buyers are renting. Local buyers are renewing leases or staying where they are.
THERE IS A BRIGHT SPOT. WHAT ABOUT NEW HOME BUILDERS? The exception to this scenario is new home
sales. Builders have realized that, just to stay in business, they must keep selling and building homes. Now homes have decreased in price by 10-20% depending on the location and builder. In addition to price reductions, builder incentives have increased from the traditional $10,000 to as much as $100,000 or more for the average price new home. The buying pool for new homes is still quite small and most major builders will take reasonable offers that provides the builder with liquidity so they can continue to build and stay in business.
ARE THERE GOOD REASONS TO BUY RATHER THAN RENT? YES.
Fact. Buying a home is still preferable to renting because of the mortgage interest tax deduction.
Fact. Consumers who plan to stay in their homes for many years can benefit over the years by low interest rates and eventual growth in the value of their home.
Fact. Consumers have more choices for schools and transportation alternatives by buying rather than renting.
CONSUMERS NEED THE FACTS TO MAKE SMART HOME BUYING DECISIONS. There are over 2 million empty homes on the market. Studies do not support a quick turn-around in the housing market. Current actions in Congress to manipulate the mortgage market do nothing to help the future of the housing industry. If there is one good reason to buy now, it isn't because it's a great time to invest in real estate, but buy now before the government makes buying a home more difficult and more expensive to finance.
All my opinion, of course. Also, this appears to be against the tide of opinion. Are real estate professionals broadcasting that now is a good time to buy a home because they believe it? Or, is it wishful thinking.
One thing for sure, many prospective home buyers aren't buying it.