The First Thanksgiving

The first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621, to commemorate the harvest reaped by the Plymouth Colony after a harsh winter. In that year Governor William Bradford proclaimed a day of thanksgiving. The colonists celebrated it as a traditional English harvest feast, to which they invited the local Wampanoag Indians.

Days of thanksgiving were celebrated throughout the colonies after fall harvests. All thirteen colonies did not, however, celebrate Thanksgiving at the same time until October 1777. George Washington was the first president to declare the holiday, in 1789.
Source: Arttoday.com
A New National Holiday

By the mid–1800s, many states observed a Thanksgiving holiday. Meanwhile, the poet and editor Sarah J. Hale had begun lobbying for a national Thanksgiving holiday. During the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln, looking for ways to unite the nation, discussed the subject with Hale. In 1863 he gave his Thanksgiving Proclamation, declaring the last Thursday in November a day of thanksgiving.

In 1939, 1940, and 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt, seeking to lengthen the Christmas shopping season, proclaimed Thanksgiving the third Thursday in November. Controversy followed, and Congress passed a joint resolution in 1941 decreeing that Thanksgiving should fall on the fourth Thursday of November, where it remains.

272 million
The preliminary estimate of turkeys raised in the United States in 2007. That’s up 4% from 2006. The turkeys produced in 2005 together weighed 7.2 billion pounds and were valued at $3.2 billion.

Weighing in With a Menu of Culinary Delights

46 million
The preliminary estimate of turkeys Minnesota expects to raise in 2007. The Gopher State is tops in turkey production. It is followed by North Carolina (39 million), Arkansas (31 million), Virginia (21.5 million), Missouri (21 million), and California (16.8 million). These six states together will probably account for about two-thirds of U.S. turkeys produced in 2007.

690 million pounds
The forecast for U.S. cranberry production in 2007, essentially unchanged from 2006 and 11% more than 2005. Wisconsin is expected to lead all states in the production of cranberries, with 390 million pounds, followed by Massachusetts (180 million). New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington are also expected to have substantial production, ranging from 18 million to 52 million pounds.

1.6 billion pounds
The total weight of sweet potatoes—another popular Thanksgiving side dish—produced by major sweet potato producing states in 2006. North Carolina (702 million pounds) produced more sweet potatoes than any other state. It was followed by California (381 million pounds). Mississippi and Louisiana also produced large amounts: at least 200 million pounds each.

1 billion pounds
Total pumpkin production of major pumpkin-producing states in 2006. Illinois led the country by producing 492 million pounds of the vined orange gourd. Pumpkin patches in California, Ohio, and Pennsylvania also provided plenty of pumpkins: Each state produced at least 100 million pounds. The value of all the pumpkins produced by major pumpkin-producing states was $101 million.

If you prefer cherry pie, you will be pleased to learn that the nation’s forecasted tart cherry production for 2007 totals 294 million pounds. Of this total, the overwhelming majority (230 million) will be produced in Michigan.

1.8 billion bushels
The total volume of wheat—the essential ingredient of bread, rolls, and pies—produced in the United States in 2006. Kansas and North Dakota accounted for about 30% of the nation's wheat production.

841,280 tons

The 2007 contracted production of snap (green) beans in major snap (green) bean-producing states. Of this total, Wisconsin led all states (310,200 tons). Many Americans consider green bean casserole a traditional Thanksgiving dish.

$9.5 million
The value of U.S. imports of live turkeys during the first half of 2007—99.5% from Canada. Our northern neighbor accounted for all of the cranberries the United States imported ($2.2 million). When it comes to sweet potatoes, however, the Dominican Republic was the source of 63% ($1.7 million) of total imports ($2.7 million). The United States ran a $4.9 million trade deficit in live turkeys during the period but had surpluses of $9.4 million in cranberries and $15.3 million in sweet potatoes.

13.1 pounds
The quantity of turkeys consumed by the typical American in 2005, with a hearty helping

devoured at Thanksgiving time. Per capita sweet potato consumption was 4.5 pounds.

An Organic Feast

144,086
Number of certified organic turkeys on the nation’s farmland, as of 2005. Most of these turkeys were in Michigan (56,729) or Pennsylvania (48,815).

The Turkey Industry

$3.6 billion

The value of turkeys shipped in 2002. Arkansas led the way in turkey shipments, with $581.5 million, followed by Virginia ($544.2 million) and North Carolina ($453 million). In 2002, poultry businesses whose primary product was turkey totaled 35 establishments, employing about 17,000 people.

$3.86 billion
Forecast 2007 receipts to farmers from turkey sales. This exceeds the total receipts from sales of products such as rice, peanuts, and tobacco.

The Price is Right

99 cents
Cost per pound of a frozen whole turkey in December 2006.

Where to Feast

3
Number of places in the United States named after the holiday's traditional main course. Turkey, Texas, was the most populous in 2006, with 489 residents; followed by Turkey Creek, La. (363); and Turkey, N.C. (270). There also are nine townships around the country named Turkey, three in Kansas.

8
Number of places and townships in the United States that are named Cranberry or some spelling variation of the red, acidic berry (e.g., Cranbury, N.J.), a popular side dish at Thanksgiving. Cranberry tow

nship (Butler County), Pa., was the most populous of these places in 2006, with 27,509 residents. Cranberry township (Butler County), Pa., was next (6,900).

28
Number of places in the United States named Plymouth, as in Plymouth Rock, the landing site of the first Pilgrims. Plymouth, Minn., is the most populous, with 70,102 residents in 2006; Plymouth, Mass., had 55,516. Speaking of Plymouth Rock, there is just one township in the United States named “Pilgrim.” Located in Dade County, Mo., its population was 135.

114.4 million
Number of households across the nation—all potential gathering places for people to celebrate the holiday.

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11 Comments on Thanksgiving Day Trivia

NOV
22
2007
That is alot of food to be eaten... Great Thanksgiving stats!  Happy Thanksgiving!
9:27am • #1
124,268 Points 3 Featured Posts Outside Blog
Thanks for passing this info along. Some amazing stats on the business of Thanksgiving...
9:34am • #2
WOW, that's a lot of info.  Thanks for sharing and Happy Thanksgiving!
9:35am • #3
1 Featured Post

Morning Paige,

The picture of the dog and cat seems to be getting around on AR today and I think it's great. 

Also, thank you for the history lesson for I enjoy learning very much and I hope I make you most recent reader list...lol. 

Happy Thanksgiving!!!

9:38am • #4
Outside Blog

As usual, your facts are very factual, and appreciated, and enjoyed, and shared.

Thanks again Paige

9:47am • #5
136,707 Points 4 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor

What a great Blog.  You have a great creative talent.

Happy Thanksgiving!

9:48am • #6
389,176 Points 2 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Great blog I did not know the Roosevelt part . Thanks
9:51am • #7
121,418 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Excellent post. Happy Thanksgiving to you.  

I have to say, I love the music on the sidebar.  Keith Urban is a hottie!  I went to his concert a couple of months ago and what a great performer he is.

Enjoy your day! 

9:54am • #8
2 Featured Posts

Julie-

You can add music to your blog too...click on the links below the "jukebox". You can add 75 songs...and I agree the Keith Urban concert was AWESOME! 

 

9:58am • #9
249,850 Points 1 Featured Post Outside Blog
Wow, that is a lot of turkey. We in this country are truly very blessed and have a lot to be thankful for.
10:02am • #10
161,231 Points 7 Featured Posts Outside Blog

May God richly bless you and your family on this Thanksgiving day. 

 

God Bless,

 

Chris Pollinger

11:02am • #11

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