Home loan companies are in an ARMs race...competing for your business and searching for ways to make homeownership affordable.  An adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, is one solution.  If you need a home loan, should you consider an ARM?

If you had an adjustable rate mortgage from 1993 to 2003, you couldn't be happier.  While your friends refinanced their fixed rate mortgages about six times- paying thousands in fees and signing hundreds of papers- you've always had a lower interest rate than they did.  It wasn't uncommon for your minimum payment to be reduced annually.  And you paid the principal down faster, saving thousands of dollars in interest.

Statistics show that the average Californian (is there such thing?) sells or refinances their home every five to six years.  Why would you lock in a long-term interest rate when you could get a lower rate ARM?  ARMS can have fixed-rate periods of anywhere from 6 months to 10 years and can be as much as 2% lower than a standard fixed-rate loan!       

As the interest rate of your ARM adjusts, so does your monthly payment.  If you're the type to accelerate your payments (paying more than the minimum due), you could see a decrease in your minimum payment even if the interest rate adjusts slightly higher.

But what if you don't sell or refinance and interest rates really start to climb?  What if you don't have the cash flow to accelerate payments?  Rates have been at historically low levels in recent years...it's unlikely that they will stay that way.

When considering an ARM, ask yourself, "Do I have a plan if my interest rate rises in the next few years?"  Borrowing an ARM only because you can't afford the payment of a fixed-rate loan can be a dangerous mistake.  Although most ARMs have some type of adjustment cap and/or life cap (meaning they can't change more than a specified amount), that change can still make an appreciable difference in your payment.

So, should you ARM yourself?  Find a trustworthy home loan expert and they will give you a loan that best meets your needs...for the short-term, for the long-term, and for life.

 
This post has been included in California Information

5 Comments on ARMed and Dangerous?

DEC
21
2006
8 Featured Posts Outside Blog
ARMs are a wonderful tool for the educated and knowledgeable consumer.  Not necessarily designed (ideally) for a family who couldn't otherwise get into the property.....
8:07pm • #1
DEC
22
2006
258,145 Points 102 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Kaushik makes a good point.  I diagree with your interest rate prognostication.  The inverted yield curve suggests a downward trend.

More importantly, ARMs are an amazing vehicle IF you understand that they will beat a 30 year fixed rate over a 5 year term.  A borrower MUST be prepared for the spikes that come with the drops. 

Good information, Joey 

 

12:37am • #2
DEC
28
2006
138,871 Points 4 Featured Posts Outside Blog Hit Router

Thanks for the posts Joey. Always informative!

Do they have a plan IF their interest rate increases? They should all be advised, and plan for the worst case scenario.....What happens WHEN it increases? 

4:30pm • #3
JAN
01
2007
114,512 Points 9 Featured Posts Outside Blog
Yes...a loan officer should make sure the borrower understands the risks, not just the rewards of their ARM. A quick way to view what can happen to their interest rate is to check out the TIL...the Truth-In-Lending. The government requires that the lender send you this form within 3 postal service days. Great question!
1:00pm • #4
JAN
02
2007
454,158 Points 54 Featured Posts Outside Blog

ARM's can be cheaper in the long run like Brian said, but I find that most people are uncomfortable with the possibility that they could get hit with a 2% increase when the fixed period of the ARM is over. Having said that if someone is only going to be in a property for less than 5 years, an ARM is a no brainier.

5:46pm • #5

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Hemet Home Loan Guy, Joey Aszterbaum

Hemet, CA

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Hemet Mortgage and Real Estate Blog: buy or refinance, credit, things to do in Hemet, Realtor sales training and misc stuff from the Hemet Home Loan Guy a member of the Active Rain social network since 11/06.

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